1、大学六级-1280 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 这种做法的意义何在?2这些大学生能给农村带去什么?3大学生能从中得到什么?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Factors Threatening (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the worlds rain
2、 forests have made up of all the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The human population growth is the causes of all of the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The worlds population will increase in 2000 to 9.3 billion people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The greenhouse effect is sure to cause a high
3、er global temperature next century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The most important factors necessary to lower population growth rates in the developing world are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The average thickness of Arctic ice has now been reduced by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The layer that serves to shield Earth from the Su
4、ns harmful ultraviolet rays is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Increased ultraviolet radiation would lead to a growing number 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Acid rain has made numerous lakes so acidic that they 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When rainfall or snowmelt moves over and through the ground, there will be 1.（分数：7.
5、00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt like the movie.B.She likes the movie very much.C.She wants to start before the rush hour.D.She doesnt start till seven.A.Making a phone call.B.Turning on the comer.C.Calling a po
6、liceman.D.Going to the candy store.A.Give up on finding things.B.Check it at the lost-and-found.C.Borrow the calculus textbook.D.Go to get the information.A.Not to have morning classes.B.Dont have any problem.C.Move into her campus.D.Avoid the traffic jam.A.His brother is coming.B.He could go out to
7、 dinner.C.He know a better place to go.D.The woman may make the decision.A.She accepts the offer.B.She declines the offer.C.She has a meeting.D.She has got to be downtown.A.Skill comes from practice.B.Tennis training needs practice.C.My mom is always right.D.The mans play skill is perfect.A.She is g
8、oing to graduate soon.B.She is going to major in criminal law.C.She will join her brothers firm.D.She wont join her brothers firm.七、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Planning a sightseeing tour.B.Writing to his uncle.C.Arranging his class schedule.D.Reading a language textbook.A.Get the universitys
9、approval in advance.B.Follow Susans advice about traveling abroad.C.Take more French courses to improve his skills.D.Make inquiries about the requirements for teaching chemistry.A.Hes fulfilled his graduation requirements.B.He wants to change his field of study.C.He needs to get better grades.D.He n
10、eeds to earn a graduate degree.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To make an appointment to look at a house.B.To get information about special housing.C.To ask about getting a loan to buy a house.D.To renew his housing contract.A.With his grandparents.B.In student housing.C.With his wifes paren
11、ts.D.In his own apartment.A.He has more than one child.B.His wife is a graduate student.C.He is a full-time student.D.He works at the university housing office.A.She isnt there in the morning.B.Her assistant isnt there in the morning.C.She wont have the forms he needs until the afternoon.D.She isnt
12、as busy in the afternoon.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In our daily life.B.In business and universities.C.In government and industry.D.Both A and B.A.To allow students to take tests through computer.B.To store statistics about students.C.To help professors do research work
13、.D.To aid in registration.A.By computerized traffic control and personal computers at home.B.By computerized cash registers in the stores.C.By computerized billing of credit card companies.D.All of above.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its because there are many developing nations.B.Its because peop
14、le use too many man-made materials.C.Its because we have more and more industry.D.Its because we are building more vehicles.A.Industry.B.Health.C.The future of our children.D.Clean air.A.Man knows where the society is going.B.People dont welcome the rapid development of modem society.C.The author is
15、 worried about the future of our modem society.D.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Frequently.B.Occasionally.C.Seldom.D.Regularly.A.The one in AlaskaB.The one in Alabama.C.The one in San FranciscoD.The one in Los Angeles.A.Because they cant be predic
16、ted.B.Because they happen very often.C.Because they kill more people than other disasters do.D.Because they are more disastrous.A.A flood and storm.B.A cyclone and tidal wave.C.A typhoon.D.An earthquake.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The most important t(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
17、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A preliminary 2005 c(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Compared with 2004, the number of murders in the U.S.A. in 2005 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.The biggest rise in violent crime occurred in 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1
18、:_14.What was the case of violent crime in the U.S.A. in 1990s?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.According to James Alan Fox, the challenge to criminal justice in the U.S.A. is 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the annual F.B.I. report, robbery and aggravated assault increased greatest in 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、S
19、ection B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which is NOT true about the Death with Dignity Act?（分数：8.90）A.It is passed in Portland, Oregon.B.It is legal for a doctor to prescribe any fatal drugs.C.It has been hotly debated for most of its existence.D.It is a legitimate medical purpose.18
20、.From the first paragraph we may infer that Frederick Miller _.（分数：8.90）A.ill with lung and brain cancerB.ate a bowl of apple sauce laced with barbituratesC.killed himself with his wife Noras helpD.chose to take his own life peacefully19.What is the authors opinion on doctors right to help people en
21、d their lives?（分数：8.90）A.It is legalized murder.B.It is appropriate and enlightened.C.It is out in the open.D.Not given.20.What is Frederick Millers widow Noras attitude toward the Death with Dignity Act?（分数：8.90）A.Supporting it.B.Opposing it.C.Rejecting it.D.Condemning it.21.What is the main idea o
22、f the passage?（分数：8.90）A.How to prescribe drags to patients who are terminally illB.A legal skirmishing between the Oregon law and the Supreme CourtC.A controversy over the Death with Dignity Act in Portland, OregonD.A debate over physician-assisted suicide in the U. S. A.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.
23、50)22.This evolution of human brains was not without its difficulties for mothers, because _.（分数：8.90）A.human brains started to grow largerB.our ancestors walked upright on two legsC.it altered our ancestors skeletonsD.it makes the passage of big-brained infants difficult23.Human babies are born in
24、immature, helpless states, owing to _.（分数：8.90）A.the early birth of human fetusesB.the big brains of the fetusC.the constricted birth canals of the motherD.both big brains and constricted birth canals24.According to the passage, which of the following human features evolved first?（分数：8.90）A.The deve
25、lopment of human brains.B.Upright posture of two-leg walking.C.The change of the skeletons.D.The use of language.25.Judging from the context, the word “forage“ (Line 6, Paragraph 6) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.watch out in case some danger occursB.look after sb, especially the young babyC.find
26、out sth. perilousD.wander in search of food or provisions26.The purpose of the author in wring this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to celebrate Mothers DayB.to commend the role of the female in the history of human evolutionC.to have a general review of human evolutionD.in honor of mothers all over the wor
27、ld二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Fox: Chinese citizen(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：
28、35.00)37.English has taken materials into its own vocabulary from _ (全世界几乎所有主要语言).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Chinas sports were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949, when 1 (中华人民共和国成立).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.These cameras ale getting popular for a good and simple reason: 1 (它们售价较低，拍摄的图像较好).（分数
29、：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The cities and the countryside in China are developing at a rapid rate faster than 1 (任何历史时期).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS, which is more than 1 (整个澳大利亚的人口).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1280 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分
30、数：106.00)1.1. 这种做法的意义何在?2这些大学生能给农村带去什么?3大学生能从中得到什么?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文这篇文章对影响全球环境的各种因素作了分析。My Opinion on College Graduates Working as Village OfficialsNowadays many college graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually, some of them choose to work as village Officials in the ru
31、ral areas. I think it is a good idea.What can college graduates offer the countryside? In my opinion, they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas. For example, they can help the villagers in various aspects, such as how to farm scientifically and effectively, how t
32、o make use of the local resources, thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life.At the same time, college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By going deep into the masses in the countryside, they may learn some good qualities of the laboring people, such as indu
33、strious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves and accumulate necessary experience for their future work.In conclusion, I am in favor of this idea. For it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also provide the college graduates with a chanc
34、e to serve the society. (186 words)解析：写作思路按照指令所给出的 3 个问题，我们可以将这篇作文写成 4 段。第 1 段指出，在新的严峻就业形势下，大学毕业生当村官显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法。第 2 段回答问题：这些大学生能给农村带去什么?他们可以将利。技知识带到农村，改变农村的落后面貌，带领农民走上致富的道路。第 3 段回答问题：大学生能从中得到什么?通过深入农村基层，接触广大农民群众，他们可以学到劳动人民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将米的工作积累宝贵的生活经验。第 4 段作为结论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的看法：大学毕业生当村官不但能够
35、减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Factors Threatening (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the worlds rain forests have made up of all the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据常识可
36、知 all the environmental problems 的说法欠妥，再根据标题下面的第 2 句：Global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the worlds rain forests are just some of the problems that many scientists believe will reach critical proportions in the coming decades因此本题的答案为 N。3.The human p
37、opulation growth is the causes of all of the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Population Growth 下面的第 1 句：Human population growth is at the root of virtually all of the worlds environmental problems其大意是：人类人口的增长是全世界所有环境问题的根源，由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.The worlds population will inc
38、rease in 2000 to 9.3 billion people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章 1 个小标题 A Population Growth 下面的第 2 段：The Population Division of the United Nations predicts that the worlds population will increase from 6.23 billion people in 2000 to 9.3 billion people in 2050由此可见九十三亿人口是 2050 年的情况，所以本题的答案为N。5.The
39、 greenhouse effect is sure to cause a higher global temperature next century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第 2 个小标题 B. Global Warming 下面的第 2 段提到：They predict that unless dramatic action is taken, global temperature will continue to rise by 1.4 t0 5.8 Celsius degrees over the next century其大意是：他们预言除非采取
40、大力行动，否则下世纪全球气温将增高 1.45.8 度。由此可知，作者没有给出一个肯定的说法，因此此题的答案为 NG。6.The most important factors necessary to lower population growth rates in the developing world are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：democracy and social justice）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A Population Growth 下面的第 3 段：In the developing world, meanwhile, the most
41、important factors necessary to lower population growth rates are democracy and social justice由此可知，在发展中国家中降低人口生 K 率的最重要的因素是民主政治和社会正义。7.The average thickness of Arctic ice has now been reduced by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：40 percent）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 B. Global Warming 下的第 3 段：Already scientists have detect
42、ed a 40 percent reduction in the average thickness of Arctic ice由此可知，北极圈的冰的平均厚度现在已经减少了 40%。8.The layer that serves to shield Earth from the Suns harmful ultraviolet rays is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the stratosphere）解析：参见第 3 个小标题 C. Depletion of the Ozone Layer 下面的第 1 段：The ozone layer, a thin
43、 band in the stratosphere (layer of the upper atmosphere)，serves to shield Earth from the Suns harmful ultraviolet rays由此可知，阻挡太阳的有害紫外线对地球起保护作用的层叫做同温层。9.Increased ultraviolet radiation would lead to a growing number 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of skin cancers and cataracts）解析：参见第 3 个小标题 C. Depletion of
44、the Ozone Layer 下面的第 2 段 2 句：Increased ultraviolet radiation would lead to a growing number of skin cancers and cataracts and also reduce the ability of immune systems to respond to infection由此可知，紫外线的增加会导致产生越来越大量的皮肤癌和白内障。10.Acid rain has made numerous lakes so acidic that they 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
45、答案：no longer support fish populations）解析：参见第 5 个小标题 EAir Pollution 下面的第 2 段第 2 句：Acid rain has made numerous lakes so acidic that they no longer support fish populations由此可知，酸雨已经使很多的湖产生了如此大量的酸，以至于这些湖泊再也不能生产鱼类。11.When rainfall or snowmelt moves over and through the ground, there will be 1.（分数：7.00）填空
46、项 1:_ （正确答案：pollution from nonpoint sources）解析：参见第 5 个小标题 F. Water Pollution 下面倒数第 3 句：Pollution from nonpoint sources occurs when rainfall or snowmelt moves over and through the ground 由此可知，当降雨或融雪流过并透过地面时，就会产生来自非点源污染。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt like the mov
