1、大学六级-1261 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大学生2. 沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响3. 解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法Video Game: A Blessing or a Curse（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)How to Get a Great IdeaThe guests had arrived, and the wine was warm. Once again, Id
2、forgotten to refrigerate it. “Dont worry.“ a friend said, “I can chill it for you right away.“Five minutes later she emerged from the kitchen with the wine perfectly cooled. Asked to reveal her secret, she said, “Easy. I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water. After a few m
3、inutes the wine was cold. The hard part was getting it back into bottle. I couldnt find a funnel (漏斗), so I made a cone with wax paper.“My guests applauded. “How wonderful if we could all be that clever,“ one remarked.A decade of research has convinced me we can. What separates the average person fr
4、om Edison, Picasso or even Shakespeare isnt creative capacity-its the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them. Most of us seldom achieve our creative potential. I think I know why, and I can help unlock the reservoir of ideas hiding within every one of
5、 us.One puzzle Ive watched students deal with is retrieving a Ping-Pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of sealed, vertical drainpipe. The tools that they can use are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into the pipe, which is also too narrow to reach into by hand. At last some
6、students make the connection: drainpipewaterfloating. They pour water down the hole, and the ball floats to the top.This and many other experiments suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity in all of us. Here are the best techniques.Capture the fleetingA good idea is like a rabbit. It runs by s
7、o fast that sometimes you see only its ears or tail. To capture it, you must be ready. Creative people are always ready to act, and that may be the only difference between us and them.Poet Lowell wrote of the urgency with which she captured new ideas, “Whatever I am doing, I lay it aside and attend
8、to the arriving poem,“ she wrote. Like many other writers, Lowell sought paper and pencil when she saw a good idea coming. I enter new ideas into a pocket computer. Anything-even a napkin-will do.In a letter to a friend in 1821, Ludwig van Beethoven talked about bow he thought of a beautiful tune wh
9、ile dozing in carriage. “But scarcely did I awake when away flew the tune,“ he wrote, “and I could not recall any part of it.“ Fortunately for Beethoven and for us-the next day in the same carriage, the tune came back to him, and this time he captured it in writing.When a good idea comes your way, w
10、rite it down on your arm if necessary. Not every idea will have value, of course. The point is to capture first and evaluate them later.DaydreamSurrealist Dali used to lie on a sofa, holding a spoon. Just as he began to fall asleep, Dali would drop the spoon onto a plate on the floor. The sound shoc
11、ked him awake, and he would immediately sketch the images he had seen in his mind in that fertile world of semi-sleep.Everyone experiences this strange state, and everyone can take advantage of it. Try Dalis trick, or just allow yourself to daydream. For many, the “three bs“ bed, bath and bus-are pr
12、oductive, there, and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed, youll find that ideas emerging freely.Seek challengesWhen youre stuck behind a locked door, every behavior thats ever gotten you free turns up quickly: you may push or pull on the knob, bang the door-even shout for help. S
13、cientists call the rehappening of old behaviors in a challenging situation resurgence. The more behaviors that reappear, the greater the number of possible interconnections, and the more likely that new ideas will occur.Try inviting friends and business associations from different areas of your life
14、 to a party. Bring people of two or three generations together. This will get you thinking in new ways.Edwin Land, one of Americas most prolific inventors, said that the idea that led to his invention of the Polaroid camera came from his three-year-old daughter. On a visit to Santa Fe in 1943, she a
15、sked why she couldnt see the picture he had just taken. During the next hour, as Land walked around Santa Fe, all he had learned about chemistry came together, with amazing results. Said Land, “The camera and the film became clear to me. In my mind they were so real that I spent several flours descr
16、ibing them.“Put new and crazy items like kids toys on your desk. Turn pictures upside down or sideways. The more detersive the stimulations we receive, the more rapidly the mind produces new ideas.Expand your worldMany discoveries in sciences, engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields
17、. Consider “the Two-String problem“. Two widely separated strings hang from a ceiling. Even though you cant reach both at once, is it possible to tie their ends together, using only a pair of pliers?One college student found the solution almost immediately. He tied the pliers to one string and set i
18、t in motion like pendulum (钟摆). As it swung back and forth, he walked quickly to the other string and drew it as far forward as it would reach. Then he caught the swinging string when it passed near him and tied the two ends.Asked how he had solved the problem, the student explained he had just come
19、 from a physics class on pendulum motion. What he had learned in one context transferred to a completely different one.This principle works outside the lab as well. To enhance your creativity, learn something new. If youre banker, take up tap dancing. If youre a nurse, try a course in mythology. Rea
20、d a book on a subject you know little about. Change your daily newspaper. The new will interconnect with the old in novel and potentially fascinating ways. Becoming more creative is really just a matter of paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce, and learning to capture and act up
21、on the new thats within you.（分数：70.00）(1).The author believes that those who have creative capacity are usually great figures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The example of the students getting the Ping-Pong ball proves that students are more creative than average people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).The examples of Amy
22、Lowell and Beethoven tell us that we should write down a good idea immediately as it may easily disappear.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Daydreaming can be a good way of realizing ones creative potential.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).People facing challenges are unlikely to achieve creative ideas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Sal
23、vador Dali is a famous surrealist painter, whose works are highly controversial from the modernism or even post-modernism perspective.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).To enhance creativity, people should always learn something new.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).The success of Edison, Picasso or even Shakespeare lies on the
24、ir ability to _ rather than mere creative capacity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The author believes that many discoveries in science, engineering and the arts mix ideas from _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Learn to be more creative is just a matter of focusing on the endless flow of ideas you produce, and learning to
25、 _ the new thats within you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The transportation for the trip is free.B.The class wont enjoy going on the field trip.C.Some people may not go
26、on the trip.D.Everyone in the class has paid the fee.A.He thinks David is not reliable.B.Hes willing to trust David.C.He has told his doubts to David.D.He thinks David will benefit from this experience.A.His son hit him on the arm.B.He stumbled over a stone and fell.C.He bumped the arm against a pie
27、ce of furniture.D.He knocked over a coffee pot.A.Because they have some financial problems.B.Because they will be much rain in May.C.Because they wont have free time in May.D.Because they cant have everything got ready by then.A.She will play basketball.B.She will go to see sick Lily.C.She will go s
28、wimming.D.She will play volleyball.A.He thinks it is a pity that there is a flaw on it.B.He thinks it is a good bargain but it could be much cheaper.C.He thinks it is a real bargain because the flaw is hardly noticeable.D.He thinks the woman should show it to her friends.A.It will be sunny.B.It will
29、 be very cold.C.It will be windy.D.It will be rainy.A.She had to work throughout her honeymoon.B.She had nothing to do during her honeymoon.C.She couldnt go shopping in her honeymoon.D.She spent her honeymoon all by herself.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.
30、00）A.He is promoting the sales of something by telephone.B.He is talking with the woman on how to stay healthy.C.He is discussing with the woman on how to stay fit.D.He is talking with the woman about a fitness program.A.A subscription to a book.B.A bargain on dance lessons.C.A cheap airfare to Hawa
31、ii.D.A membership to sports club.A.She requests the man not to call her again.B.She requests the man to call her in a few days.C.She requests to change a salesman.D.She requests a cheaper price for what the man offers.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.M
32、eals are provided free of charge on campus.B.Students are more secure on campus.C.Students are free to choose their roommates.D.Students have more chances to make friends.A.They may have to obey certain housing rules.B.A deposit may be required to rent an apartment.C.Apartment are very limited on ca
33、mpus.D.They have to do the housework themselves.A.Tenants neednt maintain the house.B.Tenants can cook in the apartments.C.Tenants have freedom to select their roommates.D.Tenants are free to do anything that they like.A.Earn money to pay the rent.B.Buy furniture for the apartments.C.Sign a housing
34、contract.D.Earn money to buy a car.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.They didnt notice them.B.They gave mythological explanations.C.They ignored them.D.They chose to avoid seeing them.A.Where UFOs came.B.The Heaven.C.The
35、 river of Heaven.D.Light in the sky.A.Because it is so luminous.B.Because it is broad.C.Because it is where the Heaven is.D.Because it is so remote from us.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art“ are.B.To
36、tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed.C.To give examples of high tech.D.To describe the modern technology.A.Britain.B.The United States.C.France.D.Japan.A.Because of the technology progress.B.Because of the computer revolution.C.Because of the invention of computer.D.Because of
37、microwave ovens.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private reading.C.Few people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.A.A change in the
38、status of educated.B.A change inthe nature of reading.C.An increase in the number of books.D.An increase in the average age of readers.A.The importance of silent reading.B.The information yielded by books and newspapers.C.The effects of healthy reading.D.The value of different types of reading habit
39、s developed.A.Explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.Change peoples attitudes to readingC.Show how reading methods have been improved.D.Encourage the growth of reading.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children
40、. Often, however, that hope is (36) by a flood of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and overscheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or (37) Its easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or extracurricular activities.In the real wor
41、ld of jobs and career, people are judged by two standards: their (38) skills and their personal traits. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and (39) , its up to parents to teach children the attributes that make for success in the real world-diligence, a (40) attitude, crea
42、tivity, optimism, assertiveness, and (41) . Schools-particularly colleges-dont focus on these issues. Thats the job of the parents, so take the (42) seriously. Send your kids into the world ready to handle not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and (43) with skills and ch
43、aracter.You really cant start soon enough. After all, children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult. Bullies will always be around, (44) . Exposing children to the harsher realities of life isnt cruel; giving them that experience and coaching them through it is part and parcel of
44、raising kids to have courage, resilience, and honor. (45) . . Then think through how to teach these crucial lessons. Talking to your kids should be only part of the plan. Letting them witness integrity in action-through your own behavior, by watching documentaries about great people together, or eve
45、n by visiting a courtroom-is the strongest way to impart the message. (46) So make a point of it. After all, if you dont teach your children integrity, who will?（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1
46、，分数：90.00)Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserved to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there is low-quality business. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thrivi
47、ng institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increasing revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesnt bring in more revenues, for each time tuition goes up, the enr
48、ollment goes down, or theamount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is su
