1、大学六级-1252 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1在大学中，室友之间和睦相处很重要； 2有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径； 3你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The History of Chinese Americans Chinese have been in the United States for almost two hundred years. In fact, the Chinese had business
2、 relations with Hawaii prior to relations with the mainland when Hawaii was not yet part of the United States. But United States investments controlled the capital of Hawaii at that time. In 1788, a ship sailed from Guangzhou to Hawaii. Most of the crewmen were Chinese. They were considered the pion
3、eers of Hawaii. The Immigration Commission reported that the first Chinese arrived in the United States in 1820, eight in 1830 and seven hundred and eighty in 1850. The Chinese population gradually increased and reached 64,199 in 1870. For many years it was common in the United States to associate C
4、hinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country. The first Chinese to reach the mainland United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Lik
5、e most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes s
6、ucceeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chin
7、ese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this “womans work“.) Some went to work as
8、 farmhands or as fishermen. In the early 1860s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part
9、 of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was complete
10、, and the imported laborers returned to Calitbrnia-thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long “p
11、igtail“ at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called “heathen Chinese“ because there were many sacred images in thei
12、r houses of worship. When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men, who were in many eases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities, culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the cou
13、rts and also from becoming American citizens. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese returned to their homeland,
14、and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However, during the World War II, when China was an ally of the United States, the Exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a
15、 general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns“. In each of them the resident
16、s organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. Unable to find jobs on the outside, many went into business for themselves-primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants, some of them soon spread to other parts of the city, si
17、nce such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day, certain Chinatowns, especially those of San Francisco and New York, are busy, thriving communities, which have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food. Most of todays Chinese Americans
18、 are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had come from the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China, where they had been uneducated farm laborers. The same kind of young men, from the same area and from similar humble origins, migrated to Hawaii in those d
19、ays. There they fared far better, mainly because they did not encounter hostility. Some married native Hawaiians, and other brought their wives and children over. They were not restricted to Chinatown and many of them soon became successful merchants and active participants in general community affa
20、irs. Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and others). Members of the family lend each other moral supp
21、ort and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪)among them. The high rega
22、rd for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
23、(Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from Chinas former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.) Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of our population; there are fewer than half a million, l
24、iving chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-reviled Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for their many remarkable characteristics, and are often held
25、 up as an example worth following. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.（分数：70.00）(1).Most Chinese Americans worked in restaurants and laundries because of_.（分数：7.00）A.the skills they acquired at the motherlandB.local peoples discrimination against themC.their
26、high employment ratesD.their comparatively high pay(2).During the California Gold Rush, restaurant and laundry were regarded as _.（分数：7.00）A.unprofitable workB.comfortable workC.womans workD.Chinese work(3).In the early 1860s, more Chinese were shipped to California to work as_.（分数：7.00）A.gold miner
27、sB.railroad buildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands(4).Few Chinese learned English at that time because_.（分数：7.00）A.they seldom used English in ChinatownB.they were too old to learn a new tongueC.they couldnt find good English teachersD.they wouldnt stay in America for long(5).The Chinese Exclusion Act ca
28、me to an end_.（分数：7.00）A.by the California governor thenB.after a massive bloodshedC.during WWIID.in 1965(6).One of the Chinatowns as a busy and thriving community now is located in_.（分数：7.00）A.FloridaB.HawaiiC.New JerseyD.New York(7).Chinese immigrants to Hawaii found that they_.（分数：7.00）A.were tre
29、ated without discriminationB.were provided with fewer job choicesC.couldnt travel to mainland AmericaD.could only live or work in Chinatown(8).The old values and attitudes imparted into the young Chinese Americans effectively help prevent_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Chinas high cultural traditions are repr
30、esented by the Chinese American_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The contributions made by Chinese to America had gained much_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)(1).How does the woman plan to spend her evening?（分数：7.00）A.Studying with a partner.B.Preparing snacks.C.
31、Playing cards.D.Learning how to design bridges.(2).What will the woman probably do if she is the dummy?（分数：7.00）A.Watch her partner playing cards.B.Play cards in cooperation with her partner.C.Quit the game and go away.D.Teach the man how to play bridge.(3).What does the man warn the woman not to do
32、?（分数：7.00）A.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too late.C.Take too heavy a workload next semester.D.Indulge in playing games.(4).Why doesnt the man accept the womans offer?（分数：7.00）A.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.He doesnt have enough free time.(1
33、).Which group seems to be most active in sports?（分数：7.00）A.9-17.B.18-26.C.27-35.D.36-45.(2).Which sport was cited as the third most popular?（分数：7.00）A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.(3).What is the mans suggestion on the marketing strategies?（分数：7.00）A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target
34、 the 46 to 55 year-old age group.C.Produce more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.A.They are looking for a train station.B.They are waiting for a performance.C.They are repairing their car.D.They are listening to the radio.A.Mississippi River is 6,040 kilometers.B.Yukon River is 3,186 kilo
35、meters.C.Alaska River is 3,168 kilometers.D.Colorado River is 2,186 kilometers.A.Hosting a seminar.B.Giving a lecture.C.Giving a report.D.Introducing a book.A.She is the supervisor of the HR department.B.Her friend is the supervisor of the HR department.C.She can help the man to get an interview opp
36、ortunity.D.She has some relatives working for the company.A.He doesnt know her at all.B.He wont recommend her to the woman.C.He needs to hire her for his son.D.He has asked her to work for him at weekdays.A.The workers make many complaints.B.The workers make a lot of objections.C.The workers make lo
37、ts of proposals.D.The workers make numerous mistakes.A.They are fast-growing.B.They are not trust-worthy.C.They are profitable.D.They are set up by department stores.A.He cant help the woman because its too dark to see.B.He cant help the woman because he doesnt want to miss the act.C.He cant let her
38、 in because there are no seats left.D.He cant show her the way because it is not the right time.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).What is the purpose of the Language Workshop?（分数：7.00）A.It teaches the foreign children English.B.It teaches the children foreign languages.C.It trains the teachers for fore
39、ign language teaching.D.It trains the parents to teach their children languages.(2).How do the teachers in the Language Workshop teach?（分数：7.00）A.They develop a series of language books for teaching.B.They provide reading and writing practices to toddles.C.They keep using the word they want the list
40、eners to learn.D.They work together with the translators in the classes.(3).What do the scientists think about the multilin-gual phenomenon?（分数：7.00）A.It is the revolution of the brains memory.B.It is the challenge for the brains capacity.C.It is the activator of the brains evolution.D.It is the rev
41、elation of the brains genius.(1).What is the feature of the scenic regions of Utah?（分数：7.00）A.Historic significance.B.Splendor and peacefulness.C.Cultural appeal.D.Beauty and comfort.(2).Which activity is included in a four-day adventure to central and Southern Utah?（分数：7.00）A.Visiting the capital o
42、f Salt Lake City.B.Visiting the Temple Square.C.Hiking through national parks.D.Hiking remote Indian reservations.(3).What is covered in the price of the tour?（分数：7.00）A.All transportations during the tour.B.Equipment for the hiking adventure.C.Two nights stay in Salt Lake City.D.Three formal meals
43、a day.(1).What did Cornell do before making his work of art?（分数：7.00）A.He explored the night life of New York.B.He collected used boxes from the streets.C.He joined many art-related activities.D.He organized an artistic group.(2).How did Cornell work on his art at the begin-ning?（分数：7.00）A.He spent
44、all the time working on it.B.He worked on it at night and slept during the day.C.He put the objects inside the boxes.D.He collected and rearranged pictures.(3).How many works of Joseph Cornell were shown in the Smithsonian exhibit?（分数：7.00）A.About 40.B.Almost 200.C.Over 240.D.More than 72.(4).What c
45、an we see In his work，“Soap Bubble Set”?（分数：7.00）A.A map of cups.B.Photos of sea animals.C.Two pipes for playing.D.A music box.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations that exporters and importers
46、bridge their differences and reach a fair and (36) satisfactory deal. By presenting a more (37) negotiating package in a well-planned and organized manner, exporters should be able to improve the effectiveness of their business discussions and in the long term the profitability of their export opera
47、tions. To avoid being (38) by costly demands, an exporter should try to (39) the buyers real interest in the product from the (40) This can be ascertained through appropriate questions but must also be based on research and other preparations before the negotia-tions. Only then can a suitable counte
48、r-proposal be presented. To achieve a (41) outcome from the negotiations, an exporter should draw up a plan of action beforehand, which (42) a few key issues. Experienced negotiators consider that as much as 80% of their overall time devoted to negotiations should go to such preparations. The (43) w
49、ork should be aimed at obtaining relevant information on the target market and the buyers of the product. It should also include developing counter-proposals if objections are raised on any of the exporters opening negotiating points. (44) . In international marketing negotiations, it is advisable for small and medium-sized exporters not to limit their discussions
