1、大学六级-1238 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.No, because Henry likes the present color.B.No, because there was no ladder.C.Yes, Henry painted it.D.Yes, someone else painted it.A.Go to the Smiths party.B.Mail an invitation to the Smiths.C.Have a
2、 party for the Smiths.D.Ask the Smiths to tell her where they livA.He offered her a pencil.B.He lent her an extra pen.C.He said he didnt have any extra ink.D.He was afraid of losing his pen.A.She is not sure where the catalog is.B.She suggests they check in the catalog.C.She doesnt know if there is
3、such a subject.D.She has found this subject in the cataloA.He did very well in the race.B.He was one of the slower runners.C.Paul suddenly fell off during the race.D.Paul finished directly behind the quickest runner.A.She doesnt like to read.B.Their taste in books is different.C.The man is hard to p
4、lease.D.She reads good books only.A.He is too busy to go along.B.He must hand in a full report on the museum.C.He has to wash his hands first.D.He has already seen the whole museum.A.They are going to be in Paris at eight.B.She doesnt know how long theyll have to wait.C.They are going to be very lat
5、e.D.The train doesnt go near Paris.A.By the window.B.At the airport.C.At a store.D.In a bank.A.Plumber.B.laundry worker.C.Carpenter.D.Train conductor.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.In the main building.B.In the center building.C.In the new building.D.in the Winston Churchill
6、 BuildinA.All students.B.All staff.C.Graduate students only.D.Both students and stafA.Computer courses.B.Regular courses.C.Computer-aided instruction.D.Conventional courses.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The Art Gallery.B.The Museum.C.Exhibition Centre.D.The restaurant.A.40000.B.35000.C.25000.D.17000
7、.A.The Art Gallery.B.The Museum.C.Exhibition Centre.D.The restaurant.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.In the Northwest region.B.In the Southwest region.C.In the Southeast region.D.In the Northeast region.A.The headquarters of the system.B.Modern functional building.C.The Arts and Social Science Libra
8、ry.D.Departmental buildings in MedicinA.Sophisticated computer based lending services.B.Automated catalogue.C.Reference and reading facilities.D.Automated lending services.A.Science.B.Philosophy.C.Medicine.D.Education and Law.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.It can b
9、e inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the study of languages has discredited anthropological studiesB.the study of languages has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among culturesC.the study of languages is the same as the study of anthropologistsD.the study o
10、f languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists2.The languages of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in _.（分数：2.00）A.sound patternsB.grammatical structuresC.vocabulariesD.both B and C3.The author says that professional linguists recognize that _.（分数：2.00）
11、A.Western languages are superior to Eastern languagesB.all languages came from grunts and groansC.the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understandD.there is no hierarchy of languages4.The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found _.（分数：2.00）A.nowhere todayB.among the Austral
12、ian aboriginesC.among Eastern culturesD.among people speaking “backward“ language5.According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have _.（分数：2.00）A.the potential for expanding vocabularyB.their own sound patternsC.an ability to transfer ideasD.grammatical structures九、Passage Two(总题数：5
13、，分数：10.00)6.According to the essay, it is now possible to _.（分数：2.00）A.transplant such organs as kidneys, hearts and lungsB.transplant certain organs such as kidneysC.transplant all organs between identical twinsD.transplant hearts between non-identical twins7.You can be happy if your surgeon can op
14、erate because it means _.（分数：2.00）A.you are getting better alreadyB.he knows you will surviveC.he is a good doctorD.he thinks your condition may be curable8.A patient can still live a comfortable and satisfactory life, even after the removal of _.（分数：2.00）A.his brainB.part of the stomach or the whol
15、e liverC.his lungsD.a major organ such as the stomach or one lung9.The main difficulty with organ transplants is _.（分数：2.00）A.it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same sizeB.only identical twins can give permission for their organs t be exchangedC.the bodys tendency to reject alien tissuesD
16、.the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them10.Most people are afraid of being operated on _.（分数：2.00）A.unless it is an emergency operationB.in spite of improvement in modern surgeryC.because they think modern drugs are dangerousD.because they do not believe they need anesthetics十、Passage Thr
17、ee(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.How many novels have been published during the lifetime of William Faulkner?（分数：2.00）A.14.B.100.C.19.D.Not be mentione12.Why did William Fanlkner write about the southern states of America?（分数：2.00）A.They were the place where he grew up and his family took an important role in t
18、he history of the regionB.His work became a touchstone.C.He cared about the troubled issues of southern America.D.He felt sympathy for the poor in southern Americ13.Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is true?（分数：2.00）A.Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwright
19、s.B.Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern America.C.Like Faulkner, he once won Nobel Prize for Literature.D.Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.14.Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true?（
20、分数：2.00）A.William Faulkners work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America.B.William Faulkner died one hundred years ago.C.Although William Faulkner could not graduate from high school, he had great interests in writing.D.William Faulkner once took part in the army when he was youn15.
21、What was William Faulkners attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America?（分数：2.00）A.He reflected them by writing and criticizing them.B.He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel.C.The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels.D.He advocated to
22、 resolve them in a positive attitude and actions.十一、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.Which of the following statements best summarizes the opening sentence?（分数：2.00）A.There is a connection between behavior and desired objectives.B.We can assume that behavior is dependent upon motivation.C.Satisfactory
23、 behavior is a product of motivation.D.The need to achieve is mans strongest driving forc17.What is one of the reasons given by Morse and Weiss for the fact that people continue working for organizations?（分数：2.00）A.To earn high financial rewards.B.To achieve promotionC.To attain a personal ambitionD
24、.To pursue something stimulatin18.According to Maslow, what are “the high-order ones arranged in hierarchy“?（分数：2.00）A.Physiological drivesB.An individuals motivesC.An individuals needsD.Abstract desires19.Maslow argues that peoples needs _.（分数：2.00）A.are largely intangibleB.are fundamental onesC.co
25、ver a wide rangeD.vary amongst individuals20.Simon argues that people work because _.（分数：2.00）A.they need the money to satisfy basic needsB.they like belonging to work organizationC.they can participate fully in societyD.they can fulfil personal objectives十二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.I prom
26、ise you with my _ that Ill back you up if you take the job over.（分数：0.50）A.assuranceB.warrantC.obligationD.certainty22.His client made a _ about his carelessness in dealing with the case.（分数：0.50）A.complaintB.claimC.decisionD.reservation23.Information _ is developing at a speed mankind never thought
27、 of before.（分数：0.50）A.transmissionB.transactionC.transitionD.translation24.Stephen William Hawkings new theory aroused quite hot _ in the science world.（分数：0.50）A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy25.Stephen William Hawking put forward a _ that a self-contained universe may have no edge or bou
28、ndary.（分数：0.50）A.premiseB.foundationC.pretextD.presentation26.This kind of plants is getting, if no proper measures are taken it will disappear before long.（分数：0.50）A.scarceB.minimumC.shortD.seldom27.These areas rely on agriculture almost _ , having few minerals resources and underdeveloped industry
29、.（分数：0.50）A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively28.A foreign language is a _ course in middle schools in Chin（分数：0.50）A.A. contemporaryB. compulsoryC. customaryD. extraordinary29._ sheep was grazing on the hill and an eye dog was watching them from a far.（分数：0.50）A.A herd ofB.A sch
30、ool ofC.A pair ofD.A mop of30.New year is round the corner, every house you visit are beautifully decorated with _.（分数：0.50）A.ornamentB.luxuryC.complementD.complaint31.He has suffered from this _ disease for about a couple of years now, no effective medicine for it at the moment.（分数：0.50）A.perpetual
31、B.permanentC.chronicD.sustained32.Years ago, many of the machines were operated _ but now they are operated by computers.（分数：0.50）A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically33.As long as he is given enough time, I am _ sure he can do it well.（分数：0.50）A.good-lookingB.beautifulC.niceD.prett
32、y34.The author of the article must be _ with environmental problem here, and all the details given are correct.（分数：0.50）A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged35.It is time you give up your _ and assumption, and do some practical things now.（分数：0.50）A.justificationB.manifestationC.specific
33、ationD.illusion36.The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of shortage or _ of meat production.（分数：0.50）A.requirementB.lackC.surplusD.addition37.It is good that you stopped a few second and calmed down before you argued with your boss, thus _ offending him.（分数：0.50）A.preventB.prohibitC
34、.persistD.avoid38.If anybody _ you to do something illegal, you can bring him to court.（分数：0.50）A.elicitsB.deducesC.inducesD.excites39.A new gang is beginning to sweep over France with an _ of driving all the foreigners out of their land.（分数：0.50）A.admirationB.administrationC.orientationD.ambition40
35、.The new law _ people from committing acts of violence.（分数：0.50）A.restrictsB.retainsC.protectsD.restrains41.He is a _ young man and never says anything impolite or rude, so everybody likes him.（分数：0.50）A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respective42.You need to show all your _ when you go for an
36、interview for the job.（分数：0.50）A.qualificationsB.certificatesC.diplomasD.papers43.The Student Movement was _ for the time being , but if nothing changes, something will happen again or even with a much greater force.（分数：0.50）A.extinctiveB.deterioratedC.degeneratedD.suppressed44.With the chairman bei
37、ng seriously ill, the meeting has to be _.（分数：0.50）A.lateB.postponedC.latterD.later45._ difficulties youll meet, I am sure my brother will be ready to help you.（分数：0.50）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whenever46.Television popularity _ in the 20th century.（分数：0.50）A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedD.c
38、ommenced47.As a teacher, you shouldnt be _ to any of the kids, they should share equal care.（分数：0.50）A.partialB.impartialC.impoliteD.polite48.One thing food industry must do is to print on the package the _ the food contained otherwise it is not accepted by the public.（分数：0.50）A.ingredientsB.element
39、sC.componentsD.factors49.A lot of work used to _ human physical energy , now becomes a kind of enjoyment.（分数：0.50）A.injureB.exhaustC.desertD.abandon50.If you find it difficult to _ , please stop me any time.（分数：0.50）A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Qu
40、estions:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.What does“ . the proposed routes boxed the compass(line 2,para. 1) indicate?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.The movement of plants and animals from Asia to America may tell us that Asia and the Western Hemisphere were connected by 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Why is the author against the Ber
41、ing Strait land bridge view?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.The movement of animals and plants can also be from 1 to 2 besides that from Asia to America.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_55.How was the land bridge across the Bering Strait made?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.Qutline:1. 近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。2.
42、产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等)。3. 如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。（分数：15.00）_大学六级-1238 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.No, because Henry likes the present color.B.No, because there was no ladder.C.Yes, Henry painted it.D.Yes, someone else painted it.
43、解析：听力原文Man: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?Woman: He had it painted because he doesnt like to climb a ladder.Question: Was the house painted?事件与情景题，“had sthdone”是“使某物被怎样”的意思，“because”后的话则表示 Henry 让别人粉刷的房子。A.Go to the Smiths party.B.Mail an invitation to the Smiths. C.Have a party for the Sm
44、iths.D.Ask the Smiths to tell her where they liv解析：听力原文Woman: I want to ask the Smiths to the party. Do you know their address?Man: No, but Id like them to come, I think their friend Al can give you their address.Question: What is the woman going to do?计划与行动题，可由女士的话直接推出答案。A.He offered her a pencil.
45、B.He lent her an extra pen.C.He said he didnt have any extra ink.D.He was afraid of losing his pen.解析：听力原文Woman: Could I borrow a pen from you? Mine has just run out of ink.Man: Im afraid I dont have an extra one. Would a pencil do?Question: How did the man respond to the womans request?建议题，由“Would
46、a pencil do?”可知答案。A.She is not sure where the catalog is.B.She suggests they check in the catalog. C.She doesnt know if there is such a subject.D.She has found this subject in the catalo解析：听力原文Man: Where can I find some information on this subject?Woman: Im not sure. Lets look in the catalog.Questio
47、n: What does the woman mean?建议题，由“ Lets look in the catalog”可推出答案。A.He did very well in the race.B.He was one of the slower runners. C.Paul suddenly fell off during the race.D.Paul finished directly behind the quickest runner.解析：听力原文Woman: How did Paul do in the race?Man: Well, he had a good start b
48、ut he quickly fell behind.Question: What did the man mean?事件与情景题，可由男士的话推出答案。A.She doesnt like to read.B.Their taste in books is different. C.The man is hard to please.D.She reads good books only.解析：听力原文Man: Read anything good recently?Woman: Nothing you would like.Question: What does the woman mean?观点与态度题，由“Nothing you would like”可知答案。A.He is too busy to go along. B.He must hand in a full report on the museum.C.He has to wash his hands f
