1、大学六级-1057 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. Energy crisis is one of the main problems facing the world today.2. Importance of energy.3. Conserving energy.（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Foods That Fight Dis(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to this passage, a
2、diet high iii plant-based foods plays an important role in fighting all kinds of diseases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The author suggested that people should eat more fruits, vegetables, and plant-based foods, eat less high-fat, high- calorie foods with insufficient nutritional value, stop smoking, exercise o
3、ften and control their weight in order to reduce cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is proved that the uncontrolled activity of free radicals caused many cancers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Researchers say that supplements can completely take the place of real food in the near future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Investigators
4、dont 1 how many phytochemicals exist and how they work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.A study shows that men who eat tomato products twice a week could probably avoid developing prostate cancer by one third in comparison with those 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Fruits, such as watermelon, red grapefruit, and guava, are n
5、ow exciting the interest of researchers because 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.If you want to have strong bones you should eat food 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Calcium permits cells to divide, regulates muscle contraction and relaxation, and plays an important role in the movement of protein and nutrients inside ce
6、lls besides helping 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Calcium - rich food 1 its supplements because it also provides other nutrients like vitamin D and other minerals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Commenting on a picture.B.Lo
7、oking at some paintC.Painting a picture.D.Comparing two paintings.A.Professor and student.B.Shop assistant and customer.C.Librarian and reader.D.Two friends.A.Future happiness is attractive,B.The man shouldnt work too hard for the happiness of future.C.The man should retire early.D.Todays happiness
8、is less important than tomorrows.A.In a bar.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.In a grocers.A.The man is handsome.B.The man used to be unhealthy.C.The lecture is not very clearD.The man has become a better person.A.Buy something to eat on the train.B.Take the five o clock trainC.Wait to catch a later
9、train.D.Take the train to the airport,A.She feels nervous about the test.B.She worries about her competence.C.She thinks she is well prepared.D.She doesnt like the training behind the wheel.A.Take a break.B.Go to work.C.Do the other problems.D.Keep tryin七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.ballet
10、.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.TeachingA.She has a powerful mother.B.She loves her cat.C.To be a vet is her dream.D.For her teacher.A.Cathy is not so brilliant.B.Cathy thinks her mother is very kind.C.She went to France with the school choir last year.D.The man is her father.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数
11、：28.00)A.Same height.B.Same friends.C.Same number of children.D.Same university.A.She married twice.B.She does not like baby.C.She likes to do housework.D.She envies her sister.A.Manager.B.Teacher.C.Engineer.D.Journalist.A.Same gene, same life.B.Identical twins also have very different lives.C.The e
12、lement of environment is more important.D.None of the abov九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its near Mexico City.B.Its in Guatemala.C.Its stretched from the plains of central Mexico to the mountains of Guatemala.D.Its in AmericA.It has become a clumsy giant.B.The city has suff
13、ered from lung-time famine.C.There was an epidemic disease that time.D.It has been set on firA.Teotihuacan, once the home of 200,000 people, was the center of a large empire.B.Many archaeologists are fascinated by the ruins of a pre-Columbia city called Teotihuacan.C.Teotihuacan, once a major metrop
14、olitan area, was destroyed by an invasion.D.A still unsolved mystery is why the people of Teotihnacan suddenly abandoned their city.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.For hunting.B.For protecting himself.C.For stimulation.D.For protecting the country.A.Males are arrested about four times more than fema
15、les.B.According to the survey, 61% of all men feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods at night.C.More women arrested than men in juvenile runaway cases and prostitution.D.The police and court are required to be more kind tn the female offenders.A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravated assault.D.Smugglin十二、Pass
16、age Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.New York.D.London.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Never.A.They won the tournament last year.B.They have been trained the hardest in the tournament.C.They have the most money to spend on their athletes.D.They have never lost a game beforA.The German team
17、.B.The British team.C.The Brazilian Team.D.The American team.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、With the recent rapi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Milestone Year for C(总题数：5，分数：
18、90.00)12.The underlined word “address“ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ 1 “.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Who has written the paper that provides a comprehensive analysis of Chinas pro - growth policies and developmental plans?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What goal is the Chinese leadership trying to reach fo
19、r fear that the nations economy goes directly from a period of expansion to a recession according to this passage?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.The nations economic focal point was now focused on the importance of 1 .（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The author of this article believes that China economy definitely has the
20、 capacity to 1 .（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the passage ,all of the following are advisable to older adults for a fitness program except（分数：8.90）A.wearing appropriate clothing and shoesB.being mentally ready for physical exercisesC.includ
21、ing periods of warm-up and cool-downD.avoiding any pressure to their hearts18.According to the author, _ .（分数：8.90）A.older adults need more physical exercises than the younger onesB.younger adults are not necessary to take a physical examination before a fitness programC.fitness programs for older a
22、dults should be well - monitoredD.poorly-designed fitness programs for older adults will do serious harms to them19.The passage is a piece of _ .（分数：8.90）A.descriptionB.narrationC.argumentationD.disposition20.The last word of the passage“ addictive“ means _ .（分数：8.90）A.excessiveB.enthusiasticC.depen
23、dentD.progressive21.The author mentions that the maximum THR for older adult participants in sports should be less than _ beats per minute.（分数：8.90）A.60B.120C.180D.240二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, however intelligent a robot may be, it _ .（分数：8.90）A.acts as an ordinary a
24、nimalB.is nothing but a machineC.is viewed as a modern mythD.is regarded as a human being23.Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Robot does not last long.B.The early men made toys themselves.C.Man has always had a desire to make a copy of himself.D.
25、The materials for making a copy of man are limite24.According to the passage, why has human intelligence not been copied in the making of a robot?（分数：8.90）A.Computers can only do mathematical problems better than human beings.B.Technology is not advanced enough to copy how human minds work.C.Scienti
26、sts are satisfied to have the robot with senses of sight and touch.D.Robots with human intelligence will be dangerous to human beings.25.From the third paragraph, we can know that _ .（分数：8.90）A.there has not been a true humanlike robot yetB.computers in the robots are expensiveC.robots may do what t
27、hey are toldD.robots have been designed to work independently26.In order to enable the intelligent robot to deal with an unexpected situation, the computers in it must do the following things except _ .（分数：8.90）A.having a large amount of informationB.making choices about how to actC.studying the sit
28、uation carefullyD.finding the information quickly二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most worthwhile care(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.massB.majorityC.minorityD.multitude28.（分数：3.50）A.identificationB.entertainmentC.occupationD.accommodation29.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Neverthetess30.（分数
29、：3.50）A.fitB.makeC.takeD.leave31.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.withD.without32.（分数：3.50）A.thereforeB.howeverC.thoughD.thereby33.（分数：3.50）A.applyB.appealC.tamD.stick34.（分数：3.50）A.aB.anyC.theD.no35.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.littleC.muchD.a lot36.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.ourC.yourD.their37.（分数：3.50）A.requirementsB.preferencesC.ten
30、denciesD.ambitions38.（分数：3.50）A.towardsB.againstC.withoutD.out of39.（分数：3.50）A.entirelyB.mainlyC.largelyD.partly40.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.jobC.meansD.company41.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.hisC.theirD.our42.（分数：3.50）A.basisB.chanceC.purposeD.opportunity43.（分数：3.50）A.concerningB.followingC.disregardingD.considering44.（分
31、数：3.50）A.thereforeB.sinceC.furthermoreD.forever45.（分数：3.50）A.proposalB.suggestionC.appraisalD.consideration46.（分数：3.50）A.turnsB.partsC.risksD.choices二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.It was essential that _ ( 申请表在截止日期前寄回).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Morality in business has three distinct faces, 1 (每一个都
32、在确保商业成功中起着特有的作用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.To be frank, 1 (我情愿你没有卷入这件事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50. 1 (你不该采用欺骗手段); no one will believe you any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1 (即使她的建议与你所想的不一致), I advise you to follow it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1057 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. Energy crisis
33、 is one of the main problems facing the world today.2. Importance of energy.3. Conserving energy.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Energy CrisisOne of the main problems facing the world today is the energy crisis. With the development of industry and agriculture, the world has consumed a great amount of energy.
34、 But all this energy has gone forever. Therefore, energy supplies are becoming fewer and fewer. This makes it possible that all forms of energy will be exhausted in the future.However, energy is of great importance to man. We can hardly imagine how man could live in a world without energy. We wouldn
35、t be able to drive our cars and listen to our favorite songs. Moreover, the night would become dark all the time. In short, once man loses all the energy resources, he will not be able to exist in the world.Therefore, conserving our energy is an important task. We must take active measures to protec
36、t our energy resources. On the one hand, we should use our energy reasonably; on the other hand, we should educate our young people not to waste energy. Then we will be able to send a good gift-energy to our next generation.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Foods That Fight Dis(总题数：10，分数：70.0
37、0)2.According to this passage, a diet high iii plant-based foods plays an important role in fighting all kinds of diseases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 事实理解题。在本文的一开头就提道：以植物为主的饮食有抵御疾病的作用，其中提到保护心脏、预防癌症以及有益于肠道和骨骼等。根据上述这些内容，我们不能得出如下的错误结论，即：以植物为主的饮食能抵御所有的疾病。3.The author suggested that people should e
38、at more fruits, vegetables, and plant-based foods, eat less high-fat, high- calorie foods with insufficient nutritional value, stop smoking, exercise often and control their weight in order to reduce cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 综合判断题。在本文的第一大部分(Cancer Fighters)的第一段中就提到：吃蔬菜和水果以及少吃没有什么营养的高脂
39、肪、高热量的东西能消除 30到 40的癌症；如果不抽烟，常锻炼和控制体重可以消除 70的癌症。这和本小题的内容是一致的。4.It is proved that the uncontrolled activity of free radicals caused many cancers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 词语理解题。在本文的第一大部分(Cancer Fighters)的第四段中就提到：“The uncontrolled activity of free radicals is believed to cause many cancers“。这说明：
40、人们认为自由基的无控制活动会导致许多癌症。所以，说“ It is proved”是没有依据的。5.Researchers say that supplements can completely take the place of real food in the near future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 分析判断题。通读全文，我们只发现“补充品不能代替真正食物”的描述，文章根本没有“补充品在不久的将来代替真正食物”的预言。6.Investigators dont 1 how many phytochemicals exist and how t
41、hey work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：know much about）解析：详细解答 在本文的第一大部分(Cancer Fighters)的第八段中就提到：Investigators have only an inkling of how many phytochemicals exist and how they work。句中的“have only an inkling of”即指“dont know much“。7.A study shows that men who eat tomato products twice a week could probably
42、 avoid developing prostate cancer by one third in comparison with those 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that never touch tomatoes）解析：详细解答 在本文的第一大部分(Cancer Fighters)的第五段中就提到：“One such study at Harvard University found.could reduce their risk of developing prostate cancer by onethird com Pared with men who
43、never touch tomatoes“。8.Fruits, such as watermelon, red grapefruit, and guava, are now exciting the interest of researchers because 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：they are rich in lycopene）解析：详细解答 在本文的第一大部分(Cancer Fighters)的第六段中就提到：“Other lycopenerich foods，such as watermelon, red grapefruit, and guava,
44、are now piquing the interest Of researchers“。这说明：这些水果引起研究人员兴趣的原因是它们包含番茄红素。9.If you want to have strong bones you should eat food 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rich in calcium）解析：详细解答 在本文的第二大部分(BoneBuilding Foods)的第一句话就提到：“The road to strong bones is aved with calcium rich food.“。这表明：要想具有强壮的骨骼，你就应该吃含钙高的食
45、物。10.Calcium permits cells to divide, regulates muscle contraction and relaxation, and plays an important role in the movement of protein and nutrients inside cells besides helping 1 .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to keep your bones strong）解析：详细解答 在本文的第二大部分(BoneBuilding Foods)的第二段就提到：“Your body uses calciu
46、m for more than keeping your bones strong Calcium permits cells to divide.”。句中的划线部分与本小题意思一样，只是换用了句型而已。11.Calcium - rich food 1 its supplements because it also provides other nutrients like vitamin D and other minerals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have an advantage over）解析：详细解答 在本文的第二大部分(BoneBuilding Foods)的最后句话中说到：如果你发现你食物中很难包含足够的钙质，那么就向你的医生咨询补充品；如果你依赖补充晶(取代饱含钙质的饮食)，那就不能得益于该食物所提供的其他营养。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Commenting on a picture. B.Lookin
