1、大学三级(A)-11 及答案解析(总分：108.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only
2、once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper, Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.In a snack bar.B.In a bank.C.In a video shop.D.
3、In a library.A.Because hell do his homework.B.Because hell be with his friends.C.Because he doesnt like the party.D.Because he doesnt know.A.Flowers.B.A book.C.A blouse.D.A bike.A.She was tired of watching it.B.She liked it very much.C.She didnt think much of it.D.She wasnt interested in it.A.The ma
4、n can use her dictionary.B.The man can help himself to some food.C.The man should put the dictionary on the table.D.The man should help her to move the table.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.To the Post Office.B.To the History Museum.C.To the Art Museum,D.To the Space Museum.A.A
5、bout every four minutes.B.About every five minutes,C.About every six minutes.D.About every seven minutes.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Grass.B.Vegetables,C.Roses.D.Trees.A.In a small yard.B.In a big garden.C.On the roof.D.In the greenhouse.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）
6、(1).How was the traveler when he got to the country inn? He was _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why couldnt the traveler get near the fire? Because the room was very _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why did the people run out to see the horse? Because they were curious to see a horse eating _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What di
7、d the traveler do when the people went outside? He sat down beside the fire and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who ate the fish in the end?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What2.Does John know any other fore
8、ign language _ French?（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside3.I dont know which book is better. I shall read _.（分数：1.00）A.allB.bothC.eachD.either4.We are going to learn _ next week.（分数：1.00）A.Lesson TwelveB.Lesson TwelfthC.Twelfth LessonD.the lesson Twelfth5.Not until I began to work _ how much tim
9、e I had wasted.（分数：1.00）A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I realize6.Mr. Johnson went out alone _ our strong oppositions.（分数：1.00）A.in the name ofB.in terms ofC.in face ofD.in spite of7.After the light _, we had to go home in the darkness.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.broke outC.cut outD.went
10、 out8.What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read9.No one can be sure _ in a million years.（分数：1.00）A.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what look will man like10.How beautifully s
11、he sings ! I have never heard _.（分数：1.00）A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Grandpa can walk (far) 1 than a young man.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.There were no seats on the bus, so I kept(stand) 1 all the time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The boy% father w
12、as so(thank) 1 that he taught him how to use a computer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.She cant help(clean) 1 the house because shes busy making a cake.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Our monitor suggested(have) 1 a discussion of this subject.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.If he(listen) 1 to me, he would not be in such trouble now.（分数：
13、1.00）填空项 1:_17.(see) 1 from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) 1 in a hotel.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed(music) 1 tendencies from her early age.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The local government is
14、trying to raise money to (modern) 1 the city% public transport systems.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 c
15、hoices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IPsychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who
16、study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive (认知学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from other
17、s.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的)rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality
18、and Social Psychology.“If kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“ But its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance of creating too much
19、 anticipation for rewards.“A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an ex- ample of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards
20、and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.（分数：5.00）(1).Psychologists ar
21、e divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.（分数：1.00）A.the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsB.the amount of monetary rewards for students creativityC.the study of relationship between actions and their consequencesD.the effects of external rewards on students performa
22、nce(2).What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?（分数：1.00）A.They have no doubts about them.B.They have doubts about them.C.They approve of them.D.They avoid talking about them.(3).Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenb
23、erger?（分数：1.00）A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness;C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading
24、 standards because they believe _.（分数：1.00）A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of
25、 urgency(5).The phrase “token economies“(Line 1, Para. 5) probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.ways to develop economyB.systems of rewarding studentsC.approaches to solving problemsD.methods of improving performance七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words,
26、 the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be co
27、mbined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of word, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longe
28、r we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully
29、 to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.（分数：5.00）(1).The origin of language is _.（分数：1.00）A.clearly explained in this passageB.a question that was difficult to answerC.a matter that can
30、not be or has not been explained or understoodD.a problem already solved(2).One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could _.（分数：1.00）A.combine themB.agree with certain signsC.write them downD.make themselves understand each other(3).What is TR
31、UE about the words?（分数：1.00）A.They are spoken or written sounds.B.They cant be written down.C.They are used to express feeling only.D.They are soundless signs.(4).A great writer is one who _.（分数：1.00）A.is careful in choosing correct wordsB.has great thoughtsC.is good at deeply impressing us with the
32、 power of correct wordsD.both B and C(5).It is necessary to pick up the words when we tell or write in order _.（分数：1.00）A.to show that we are good at using themB.to show that we are politeC.to prove that we are not sillyD.to express exactly what we mean八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The committee initial
33、ly(最初) considered three possible locations for the proposed new factory. Of the three cities, Chicago presently seems to the committee to offer the greatest advantages. Here are our observations of the city.Though not at the geographical center of the United States, Chicago is centrally located in a
34、n area that contains more than three-quarters of the U.S. population. It is within easy reach of our head office in New York. And it is close to several of our most important suppliers of components(配件) and raw materials-those, for example, in Columbus, Detroit, and St. Louis.The city is served by s
35、everal major railroads. Except during the winter months when the Great Lakes are frozen, it is an international seaport. Chicago has two major airports and both home and international air cargo(货物) services are available.A Report on New Factory Location Location recommended:U (46) /UAdvantages of th
36、e location:1) in theU (47) /Upart of an area with a huge population;2) within easy reach of theU (48) /Uin New York;3) close to the importantU (49) /Uof components and raw materials;4) convenient in rail, water andU (50) /Ucargo transport.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BT
37、ask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ainterest rateBnot transferableCthe sum of the depositDdemand depositEcurrent accountFfixed depositCirrevocable creditHaccounts payableIopen an accountJcancel an accountKhigh rate savingsLreceipt in foreign currencyMauthorized signatureNcredit cardOonly valid in this countryPre
38、ceived fromQrepayable（分数：5.00）(1).( )授权签章 ( )外币存单（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )开户 ( )活期账户（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )利率 ( )定期存款（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )国内有效 ( )不得转让（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )高息储蓄 ( )注销账户（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Newspapers and television often present the bad side of life to ns. Life
39、 is, however, not so bad. The world is, on the whole, full of kind people and friendly strangers. Recently, a tourist in France was given a bunch of roses by a gardener as a token(标记) of friendship. In California, when a tourists car was badly damaged, a man who came by offered to tow (摇曳) the car t
40、o a repair shop. The repairman was so nice that he not only charged(收费) the tourist very little, but lent him a car to drive while he was repairing the tourists car. We can say that if you are friendly and expect to meet friendly people, you will most certainly meet them.（分数：10.00）(1).In California,
41、 _ let the _ use his own car when his car was damaged.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).We get a wrong impression and the bad side of life from _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3)._ is taken from the garden as a token of（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can be sure that being _ brings you friendship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).This passage mainl
42、y tells us that the world _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：28.00)21.The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.（分数：4.00）A.这位记者说，在他看见的一刹那，飞碟正由东向西飞行。B.这位记者说，在他看见的一刹那，飞碟正由西向东飞行。C.这位记者说，他看见飞碟是由东向西飞行的。D.这位记者说，他看见飞碟是由东向西返回的。22.Youll find this map of great value in
43、 helping you to get round London（分数：4.00）A.你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦时能得到一张具有重大价值的地图。B.你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦时到处能得到具有重大价值的地图。C.你将会发现，这张地图有助于你游览伦敦，价值匪浅。D.你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦上，这张地图会变得昂贵起来。23.It has been more than six months since we had the opportunity to serve your car, and weve missed you. So, we are inviting you to bring y
44、our car into our shop for a free inspection and adjustment. We hope that you will accept our offer. We have set aside the hours between 8:00 a. m. and 1:O0 p. m. , Monday through Friday for your convenience.（分数：4.00）_24.It is impolite not to return telephone callsregardless of whom they are from.（分数
45、：4.00）A.不管谁的电话都不回，这是不礼貌的。B.不返还电话是不礼貌的，不管是向谁借的。C.不回电话传呼是不礼貌的，不管是谁呼的。D.不回电话是不礼貌的，不管电话是谁打来的。25.The output value in the first season was ten percent over the same period Of last year（分数：12.00）A.第一季度的产品售价是去年同期的百分之十。B.第一季度生产出来的价值比去年同期增长了百分之十。C.第一季度产值比去年同期高百分之十。D.第一季度的产值是去年同期的百分之十。十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数
46、：15.00)26.Liy所在班级准备后天去沙湖公园野餐。今天下午，她去 Mike家通知他参加活动，但他不在请你以 Lily的身份给他留言，主要内容：早上 7:30在校门外集合，骑自行车去，自带 2个面包和 3瓶桔子汁作食物：穿运动鞋，若下雨，活动改在下周六。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-11 答案解析(总分：108.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a quest
