1、成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟 26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Television has opened windows in everybody“s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a
2、general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed,
3、people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television“s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are someti
4、mes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations“ are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they d
5、o not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn“t do funny things like the people on children“s programs . And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That“s the time it tak
6、es on the screen.（分数：10.00）(1).In the past, many young people _.（分数：2.00）A.knew the effects of warB.went in for politicsC.liked to save the wounded in warsD.were willing to be soldiers(2).Now with TV people can _.（分数：2.00）A.discuss politics at an information centerB.show more interest in politicsC.m
7、ake their own decisions on political affairsD.express their opinions freely(3).The author thinks that TV advertisements _.（分数：2.00）A.are not reliable on the wholeB.are useless to peopleC.are a good guide to adultsD.are very harmful to the young(4).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）
8、A.People have become used to crimes now.B.On a TV screen some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.(5).From the passage, we can conclude that _.（分数：2.00）A.children should keep away from TVB.TV programs should be imp
9、rovedC.children“s books should have picturesD.TV has a deep influence on the young三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“Equal pay for equal work“ is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same
10、work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and child
11、ren are given no attention to. (78) If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children . Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to f
12、ill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.（分数：10.00）(1).The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work“ to ask society to _.（分数：2.00）A.pay men less than womenB.give women harder work
13、C.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same workD.pay people more who do harder work(2).Some people believe that _.（分数：2.00）A.women can“t do what men canB.men have to work much harder than womenC.men can earn money more easily than womenD.men“s duties are different from women“s(3).Some
14、 people holding even stronger opinions say that _.（分数：2.00）A.women should be kind to their husbandsB.women are too weak to take full-time jobsC.home is the best place for womenD.women should only take part-time jobs(4).The women who disagree say that _.（分数：2.00）A.women need chances to go out of the
15、home more oftenB.women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they wantC.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesD.if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men(5).According to this passage some women want to give up _.（分数：2.00）A.their present posit
16、ion in societyB.their marriageC.their right to equal payD.their home life四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(79) In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era (战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day . A
17、lready today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting (过分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge
18、their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失灵). (80) Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own inte
19、rnal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong . Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help th
20、is computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main purpose of this passage.“?（分数：2.00）A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage u
21、nnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers.(2).The passage recommends those dealing with computers to _.（分数：2.00）A.be reasonably doubtful about themB.check all their answersC.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business p
22、urpose only(3).An “internal computer“ (Para. 2) is _.（分数：2.00）A.a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problemsB.a person“ s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC.the most up to date in home computer a company can buyD.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliab
23、le(4).The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is _.（分数：2.00）A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trusting(5).It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of _.（分数：2.00）A.computer science courses in high schoolsB.businessmen and women
24、 who use pocket calculatorsC.maintenance(连续不断) checks on computersD.companies which depend entirely on computers五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.I“m very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you _ in the future.（分数：1.00）A.in exchangeB.insteadC.in returnD.in particular2.I can _ y
25、ou that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn“t worry about them.（分数：1.00）A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.grant3.The drowning boy made a _ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.（分数：1.00）A.dangerousB.gracefulC.gentleD.desperate4.If we _ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast b
26、efore dark.（分数：1.00）A.take offB.set offC.set upD.take up5.A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _ each other in appearance too much!（分数：1.00）A.weaveB.utilizeC.revealD.resemble6.When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a _ relationship between them
27、.（分数：1.00）A.friendlyB.hostileC.fertileD.complicated7.The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the _ of the medicine on the mice.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect8.If we _ the bus, we _ the concert in the theatre now.（分数：1.00）A.miss, are enjoyingB.hadn“t missed, would be enjoyingC.didn
28、“t miss, are enjoyingD.hadn“t missed, would have been enjoying9.The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was _ of.（分数：1.00）A.consistedB.compoundedC.composedD.conceived10.I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.（分数：1.00）A.once offeringB.him once offeringC.him to offerD.to offer h
29、im11.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.（分数：1.00）A.depending onB.coinciding withC.adhering toD.clinging to12.He passed the examination _ the satisfaction of his parents.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.withD.in13.I received my wages yesterday, _ I can now pay what I owe you.（分数：1.00）A.
30、thatB.so thatC.in order thatD.in that14._ the cause, the hate between these men grew deeper and deeper.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What aboutC.WhateverD.What if15.You _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.（分数：1.00）A.ought to comeB.ought to be comingC.ought to have comeD.ought have come16.It was
31、not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my foolishnessD.that I became aware of my foolishness17._ you say, he won“t listen to you.（分数：1.00）A.No matter whereB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.Whichever18.Where
32、did you get your watch _?（分数：1.00）A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing19.No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（分数：1.00）A.the words had spokenB.had the words spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words been spoken20.She is such a _ person, always asking how I“m fe
33、eling.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate21.It is said that he _ a murder.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted22.Only residents here enjoy the _ of using this parking lot.（分数：1.00）A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.fight23.If workers had been paid decent wages,
34、profits _ so great.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.were not to beC.wouldn“t have beenD.would have been24.There is nothing _ about a native English-speaking teacher except that he speaks English easily and well.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial25.I _ that most people who wanted to buy our newsp
35、aper were either moving or getting married.（分数：1.00）A.worked outB.figured ourC.spoke outD.broke out26.The best thing _ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrinz.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.which27.It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England _ the English pay so much attention to
36、the work on their homes and gardens.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.for which28.Life on Earth is _ varied and complex.（分数：1.00）A.amazinglyB.amusedlyC.amazedlyD.amusingly29.The newly promoted assistant manager expressed a wish to be _ to the London branch.（分数：1.00）A.exchangedB.transmittedC.transfer
37、redD.moved30.We substitute fish _ meat several times a week.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.withD.and六、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When we want to 1 other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 2 ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads 3 when we want to say “ye
38、s“, and we move our heads 4 when we want to say “no“. People who can 5 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other“s language have to do the same. The following story shows 6 they sometimes do it. 7 English man who could not speak Italian was 8 tr
39、avelling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 10 his fingers into it, 11 them out again and moved his lip. In this way he meant to say,“ 12 me something to eat.“ The waiter soon brought him 13 tea. The Englishman 14 his h
40、ead and the waiter understood that he didn“t want tea, so he took it 15 and brought him 16 coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant 17 another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 18 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In 19 minutes there was a
41、 large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.（分数：10.00）A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkA.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.othersA.now and thenB.over and overC.up and downD.here and thereA.from mouth to mouthB.from door to doorC.from the masses to the massesD.from side to sideA.not only hear but alsoB.as well hear a
42、sC.either hear orD.neither hear norA.howB.whyC.whatD.whichA.TheB.AnCAD.AnyA.everB.neverC.beforeD.onceA.inB.atC.onD.uponA.laidB.playedC.putD.stayedA.tookB.putC.broughtD.carriedA.bringB.tookC.fetchedD.carriedA.a pieceB.a packet ofC.a cup ofD.a box ofA.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showedA.backB.awayC.outD.alon
43、gA.anyB.someC.littleD.fewA.whenB.whereC.whyD.howA.stoodB.satC.putD.placedA.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a littleA.atB.overC.underD.on七、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.I didn“t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise .（分数：1.00）A.I didn“t mindB.lateC.objectedD.so
44、much noise32.Be sure to put out the light before you leave . Yes, I“ll put out it .（分数：1.00）A.Be sureB.beforeC.leaveD.put out it33.It was through his uncle“s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.whichC.positionD.with34.Your nerv
45、e system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same way that it does to real experiences.（分数：1.00）A.toB.whatC.on much the same wayD.does35.One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.（分数：1.00）A.wroteB.aboutC.wereD.beginning36.Staying up all
46、 night, Tom finished not only the homework but also read many poems of his favorite poets.（分数：1.00）A.StayingB.finished not onlyC.but also readD.favorite37.When each time he came to Beijing on business , he would call on me.（分数：1.00）A.When each timeB.cameC.on businessD.would38.Benjamin West was an ei
47、ghteenth-century American artist who influenced British painters just so much as he did other American artists.（分数：1.00）A.eighteenth-centuryB.whoC.just so muchD.other39.He“s a timid fellow. That“s why he never dare to protest.（分数：1.00）A.He“sB.That“sC.neverD.dare40.I enjoy eating good in restaurants
48、and to go to the theater afterwards .（分数：1.00）A.enjoyB.goodC.to goD.afterwards八、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. （分数：2.00）_42.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn“t do funny things like the people on children“s programs. （
