1、成人本科英语-83 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The amount of sleep required may _ .（分数：1.00）A.vary greatly from one individual to anotherB.depend on an individuals ageC.be related to an individuals occupationD.all of the above2.If a person is not a
2、llowed to follow his sleep routine, he will probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.not sleep wellB.never fall asleepC.lose his memoryD.begin to daydream3.From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude _ .（分数：1.00）A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were int
3、elligentD.none of the above4.The writer implies that _ .（分数：1.00）A.sleep is important for good mental and physical healthB.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings5.The longest time a human being can survive withou
4、t sleep is probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.five daysB.seven daysC.ten daysD.twelve days三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.How much may a tusk in good condition sell for?（分数：1.00）A.Exactly 2,000.B.Almost 2,000.C.Less than 2,000.D.2,000 or mor7.“This“ in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _ .（分数：1.00）A.the tusks of male
5、elephants are usually large and heavyB.tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or moreC.elephants are perhaps the only animals that are hunted for their teethD.an elephant uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food8.
6、Female elephants in India and southern Asia have _ .（分数：1.00）A.large and heavy tusksB.small, short tusks or none at allC.small and heavy tusksD.long, light tusks9.What does the writer imply according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Male elephants are hunted more than female elephants.B.Both male elephants
7、 and female elephants are equally hunted.C.Each elephant has a long life.D.There are not any ivory hunters in the world now.10.How do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?（分数：1.00）A.By persuading ivory hunters.B.By trying to take more care of elephants.C.By establishing elephant preser
8、ves.D.By fighting with ivory hunters.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.What does the passage tell us about the significance of the Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.They are the worlds most important athletic events and mark the friendship among people of the world.B.They not only provide exciting sporting events
9、 but also make great contributions to world peace.C.They allow people of the world to enjoy their most favorite athletic events and bring great economic benefit to the host country.D.They offer the best sporting events and promote cooperation between countries.12.Which of the following is discussed
10、in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The sites where the Olympics were held.B.The history of the Olympic Games.C.The awards of the Olympic Games.D.The well-known athletes who have emerged from the Olympic Games.13.What kind of athletic event(s) was/were held in the first thirteen Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.Track
11、, field and water events.B.Only one field event.C.Only one track event.D.Both track and field events.14.At what time of the year do the modem Olympics take place?（分数：1.00）A.Mostly in Autumn.B.Usually in winter.C.Both in summer and winter.D.Usually in Sprin15.The Olympic Games are held _ .（分数：1.00）A.
12、each time in different cityB.mostly in EuropeC.in different cities in GreeceD.in the capitals of different countries五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The patient suffering from a cough soon found _ to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.it is necessaryB.necessaryC.it necessaryD.that necessary17.We have
13、 made up our minds and nothing can prevent us _ on the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.from carriedB.from being carriedC.from carryingD.to carry18.Neither Tom nor I _ able to inform Anna to go to cinema on time.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is19.Whether she will go or not is _ .（分数：1.00）A.uncertainB.unsureC.
14、unableD.unexpected20.Ann prefers hiking _ the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. to going toB. than going toC. than to go toD. to go to21.Grace _ tears when she heard the sad news.（分数：1.00）A.broke inB.broke intoC.broke offD.broke through22.She is so _ that she doesnt even know where Beijing is.（分数：1.00）A.foolishB.c
15、ompetentC.innocentD.ignorant23.Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.（分数：1.00）A.count onB.count forC.count downD.count out24.After all , _ her faults are, she is Arnolds mother.（分数：1.00）A.no matter howB.howeverC.whateverD.what25._ his
16、great delight, his painting was accepted for publication.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.WithC.InD.To26.The man denied _ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（分数：1.00）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing27.He thinks he will do it himself _ asking his parents fo
17、r help.（分数：1.00）A.rather thanB.other thanC.instead ofD.in place of28.It is extremely urgent that they _ from the mountain before dark.（分数：1.00）A.must be rescuedB.should rescueC.can be rescuedD.be rescued29.By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings.（分数：1.00）A.explor
18、eB.exposeC.exploitD.expand30.She was glad that the wicked man had decided _ .（分数：1.00）A.not killing herB.his not killing herC.not to kill herD.to not kill her31.I expected a more enthusiastic welcome, especially _ it is the first time I have come here.（分数：1.00）A.providingB.comparingC.supposingD.cons
19、idering32.I think the _ are more important to us than the dead.（分数：1.00）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.lives33.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“ she asked me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when34.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.（分数：1.00）A.you to delay makingB.your delay
20、ing makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make35.More than one student _ file College English Test Band Six.（分数：1.00）A.have passedB.has passedC.had passedD.had been passed36.The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.（分数：1.00）A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significanc
21、e37.We look forward to _ to the special party on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.inviteB.be invitedC.having been invitedD.being invited38.Van Gogh was _ painter at that time.（分数：1.00）A.the uniqueB.a more uniqueC.a uniqueD.a better unique39.They are _ from each other by commas.（分数：1.00）A.separatedB.dividedC.distri
22、butedD.shared40.What she does is often contrary _ what she says.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.inC.toD.for41.Never before that night _ the extent of my own power.（分数：1.00）A.had I feltB.I had feltC.did I feelD.I did felt42.The word “poem“ is concrete; _ “ poetry“ is abstract.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.whileD.since43.The
23、 Internet makes us better _ than many years ago.（分数：1.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to be informed44.The islands chief was its beauty.（分数：1.00）A.featureB.characterC.natureD.temper45.It is useless _ about this point now.（分数：1.00）A.arguingB.to arguingC.to be arguedD.to argue六、Part Identificatio(总题
24、数：10，分数：10.00)46.(A paragraph) is a portion of a text (consists of) one or more (sentences) (related to) the same ide（分数：1.00）A.A. A paragraphB. consists ofC. sentencesD. related to47.(The metal) aluminum (has been) (first) isolated (early) in the nineteenth century.（分数：1.00）A.The metalB.has beenC.f
25、irstD.early48.In the (nineteenth) century, people (lived) in the northern area grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands).（分数：1.00）A.nineteenthB.livedC.theirD.bottom lands49.In 1968, Amy became (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Prize (for) literature.（分数：1.00）A.one ofB.womenC.receiv
26、edD.for50.(A number) of these (who) (study) engineering is increasing (steadily).（分数：1.00）A.A numberB.whoC.studyD.steadily51.I (would rather) you (dont) (make any comment) (on) this problem.（分数：1.00）A.would ratherB.dontC.make any commentD.on52.He (lived) in Beijing (since) 1980 to 1997, but he (is n
27、ow living) (in) Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.livedB.sinceC.is now livingD.in53.Jason (he) was an idealist (who) refused to make any (compromise) concerning the (establishment) of the association.（分数：1.00）A.heB.whoC.compromiseD.establishment54.(Mother) cant risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with
28、it.（分数：1.00）A.MotherB.to leftC.aloneD.should stay55.If I (were) you, I (would) buy the book, (regardless) of its price, to read (it).（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wouldC.regardlessD.it七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、When someone has mon(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains57.（分数：0.50）A
29、.apparentlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.sufficiently58.（分数：0.50）A.competentB.comprehensiveC.complicatedD.compromise59.（分数：0.50）A.pushB.makeC.feelD.force60.（分数：0.50）A.businessB.dutyC.leaveD.service61.（分数：0.50）A.changedB.replacedC.substitutedD.transplanted62.（分数：0.50）A.andB.behindC.haveD.with63.（分数：0.50）
30、A.aboutB.offC.outD.forth64.（分数：0.50）A.assureB.cheatC.persuadingD.puzzle65.（分数：0.50）A.appearanceB.frameworkC.outlookD.structure66.（分数：0.50）A.everB.wouldC.usedD.were67.（分数：0.50）A.andB.butC.thatD.what68.（分数：0.50）A.lessB.moreC.muchD.rather69.（分数：0.50）A.lookingB.looksC.seemD.seemed70.（分数：0.50）A.alikeB.li
31、keC.resembledD.similar71.（分数：0.50）A.clerksB.guardsC.policeD.tellers72.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.withC.whichD.where73.（分数：0.50）A.SensitiveB.ReluctantC.UniformedD.Voluntary74.（分数：0.50）A.betterB.lessC.moreD.rather75.（分数：0.50）A.protectiveB.prospectiveC.prescriptiveD.preservative九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十
32、、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.An elephant us
33、es its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food. He also uses them as weapons in combat. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.Tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_80.The Olympic Games are held every four
34、 years in a different city in the world. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.当他正在吃饭时，我请他借给我两美元。（分数：2.00）_82.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。（分数：2.00）_83.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。（分数：2.00）_84.找个好工作越来越困难了。（分数：2.00）_85.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-83 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数
35、：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The amount of sleep required may _ .（分数：1.00）A.vary greatly from one individual to anotherB.depend on an individuals ageC.be related to an individuals occupationD.all of the above 解析：细节题。此题考查对细节的把握。由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠时间由于年龄、职业的不同而各不相同。2.If a person is not allowed to foll
36、ow his sleep routine, he will probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.not sleep well B.never fall asleepC.lose his memoryD.begin to daydream解析：细节题。由第三段第二句：“By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：a favorite hour，a favorite bed， a favorite posture(姿势)，and a formula (程式)you need to follow in order to
37、rest comfortably”可知，人们有自己所偏好的睡眠时间、姿势、程式，若不能按习惯的方式睡眠，就睡不好。根据句尾的意思推测出答案为 A 选项。3.From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude _ .（分数：1.00）A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.none of the above 解析：细节题。可用跳读法根据大写的人名回文定位到第二段后两句可知
38、，这些著名的人物睡眠时间很短，从而进一步说明不同的人所需的睡眠时间是不同的。A、B、C 均不是结论，所以 D 正确。4.The writer implies that _ .（分数：1.00）A.sleep is important for good mental and physical health B.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings解析：主旨题。可采用排除法解题。B、D
39、 为明显错误选项，可直接排除。C 属于细节描述。由第一段可知，睡眠可以缓解疲劳，获取新的能量，增强记忆力，可见睡眠对于精神和身体健康都是很重要的。因此 A 正确。5.The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.five daysB.seven days C.ten daysD.twelve days解析：细节题。由最后一句话：“The limit for human beings is probably about a week”可知 B正确。三、Passage 2(总题数
40、：5，分数：5.00)6.How much may a tusk in good condition sell for?（分数：1.00）A.Exactly 2,000.B.Almost 2,000.C.Less than 2,000.D.2,000 or mor 解析：细节题。数字题为常见考题。根据选项迅速在原文中查找和数字相关的句子。由第四段“Tusks in good condition are in great demand，and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more”(好象牙供不应求，价格可高达2000 或更高。)
41、可知答案为 D。7.“This“ in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _ .（分数：1.00）A.the tusks of male elephants are usually large and heavyB.tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more C.elephants are perhaps the only animals that are hunted for their teethD.an
42、 elephant uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food解析：细节题。this 指代前面提到的内容。根据原文，因为象牙需求很大，导致价格很高，所以很多大象被捕杀。8.Female elephants in India and southern Asia have _ .（分数：1.00）A.large and heavy tusksB.small, short tusks or none at all C.small and heavy tusksD.long, light tusks解
43、析：细节题。根据大写的地名回文中定位，可迅速查找出第三段：“In India and other parts of southern Asia. female elephants have small，short tusks or none at all”(在印度和南亚的其他地区，雌象的象牙短小或根本没有。)因此答案选 B。9.What does the writer imply according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Male elephants are hunted more than female elephants. B.Both male elepha
44、nts and female elephants are equally hunted.C.Each elephant has a long life.D.There are not any ivory hunters in the world now.解析：主旨题。综合上下文，由于雄性大象的象牙更大，更坚硬，质地更好，可以卖到更高的价钱，所以被捕杀得更多。10.How do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?（分数：1.00）A.By persuading ivory hunters.B.By trying to take
45、more care of elephants.C.By establishing elephant preserves. D.By fighting with ivory hunters.解析：细节题。根据原文第四段“They have established elephant preserves”(他们建立了大象保护区。)，答案明显是 C。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.What does the passage tell us about the significance of the Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.They are the w
46、orlds most important athletic events and mark the friendship among people of the world. B.They not only provide exciting sporting events but also make great contributions to world peace.C.They allow people of the world to enjoy their most favorite athletic events and bring great economic benefit to the host country.D.They offer the best sp
