1、成人本科英语-45 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _.（分数：1.00）A.pale skinB.lightcolored skinC.darkcolored skinD.a suntan2.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of
2、_.（分数：1.00）A.good healthB.great strengthC.wealthD.youth3.When summer comes and the lightcolored people go to the beaches, _.（分数：1.00）A.all of them will tan darklyB.few of them will tan darklyC.many of them will not tan at allD.some of them will not tan at all4.Besides genes, our skin color has much
3、to do with _.（分数：1.00）A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine5.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America _.（分数：1.00）A.to protect people from sunburnB.to make people look wealthyC.to smooth peoples skinD.to help people to have a quick tan二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Accord
4、ing to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.（分数：1.00）A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning other skillsC.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills7.The writer think teachers should NOT _.（分数：1.00）A.give children correct answer
5、sB.allow children to make mistakesC.point out childrens mistakes to themD.let children mark their own work8.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to skilled peoples advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mista
6、kes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.9.According to the writer, teachers in school should _.（分数：1.00）A.allow children to learn from each otherB.point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD.give children more book knowledge10.The t
7、itle of this passage could probably be _.（分数：1.00）A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB.Let Us Make Children LearnC.Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD.Let Children Learn By Themselves三、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.smiling does good to healthB.lau
8、ghter can be toleratedC.there is a way to reduce painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet12.The word “diminish“ in Line 14 means _.（分数：1.00）A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase13.Doctors hold laughter clinics _.（分数：1.00）A.to give better condition to their patientsB.in order to improve patients heal
9、thC.to make patients smileD.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect14.The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.（分数：1.00）A.listened to different radio programsB.could produce a kind of chemicalC.dont have stress or painD.listened to a funny program15.The passage mainly disc
10、ussed that _.（分数：1.00）A.laughter ard physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The AntiJapanese War _ in 1937 and it eight years.（分数：1.00）
11、A.was broken out; lastedB.broke out; lastedC.broke; remainedD.had been broken out; kept17.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found _ satisfactory.（分数：1.00）A.neither of themB.either of themC.none of themD.none of it18.Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.（分
12、数：1.00）A.thenB.whenC.thanD.as19.Every means _ since then.（分数：1.00）A.has been tryingB.have been tryingC.have been triedD.has been tried20._, the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.（分数：1.00）A.With the solved problemB.With this problem being solvedC.With the problem solvedD
13、.With this problem to solve21.Frankly speaking, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.didnt doB.haventC.didntD.have done22.The picture reminds me _ the time we spent together in New York.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.forD.to23.“Id like to buy an expensive camera.“Well, we have several
14、 models for you _.“（分数：1.00）A.to be chosen fromB.of choiceC.to choose fromD.for choosing24.Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.（分数：1.00）A.run away withB.run downC.run offD.run out of25.Henry looked very much _ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.（分数：1.00）A.discouragedB.embarrass
15、edC.disappointedD.bewildered26.How we _ a chance to visit your great country!（分数：1.00）A.looked forB.longed forC.waited forD.went for27.The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?（分数：1.00）A.was used to danceB.used to dancingC.used to danceD.was used to dancing28.It was not a serious accident; our ca
16、r needs only some _ repairs.（分数：1.00）A.majorB.secondaryC.minorD.primary29._ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.（分数：1.00）A.In spiteB.DespiteC.In spite thatD.Despite of30.No one doubts _ he is the best leader in the compan
17、y.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that31.Children shouldnt leave their toys on the floor. They should _.（分数：1.00）A.put out themB.put off themC.put them awayD.put them off32.The child was _ immediately after supper.（分数：1.00）A.so tired that he went to bedB.enough tired to go to beC.too tired to go to be
18、dD.very tired, he went to bed33.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _ quarrelling with me.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent34._ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.（分数：1.00）A.ProvidedB.GivenC.SeenD.Suppose35.Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.（分数：1
19、.00）A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse36.The politician urged that all citizens _ to the polls on election day.（分数：1.00）A.had goneB.wentC.must goD.go37.It is necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time.（分数：1.00）A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.accomplishD.has accomplished38.Mother insisted
20、 that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are to be back before nine in the eveningB.they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC.they be back before nine in the eveningD.they had to be back before nine in the evening39.We are looking forward to _ to the lecture by the famous professor.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.be sentC.
21、being sentD.sending40.The traveler brought back some _ of the rocks from the mountains.（分数：1.00）A.samplesB.specimensC.selectionsD.examples41.There was no sense _ him to come early since everything was ready.（分数：1.00）A.to askB.to have askedC.in askingD.being asking42._ can be judged from her eyes, sh
22、e has no personal hostility to us.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That43.I objected _ the meeting without him.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.to havingC.havingD.have44.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.（分数：1.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but45
23、.I owe you some money. Let me pay you _ now.（分数：1.00）A.backB.forC.inD.to五、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(Only) (in this way) (we can) (win the match).（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.in this wayC.we canD.win the match47.Scientists and economists (believe) that human being (can never) (use away) all the (mineral
24、) resources on Earth.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.can neverC.use awayD.mineral48.Einsteins (relativity) theory is the (only one) (what) can explain such (phenomena).（分数：1.00）A.relativityB.only oneC.whatD.phenomena49.If you take (a tenor fifteenminutes) vacation (into) the realm of imagination (each day), you
25、 may (add much to) the excitement and enjoyment of your life.（分数：1.00）A.a tenor fifteenminutesB.intoC.each dayD.add much to50.Smith sold (most of) his (belongings). He has hardly (nothing) left (in) the house.（分数：1.00）A.most ofB.belongingsC.nothingD.in51.Paul suggested that (they meet) (in the front
26、 of) the school gate (at) one oclock (Friday afternoon).（分数：1.00）A.they meetB.in the front ofC.atD.Friday afternoon52.I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（分数：1.00）A.to thinkB.would beC.to playD.an exciting53.Riding on the swings (秋千) and (playing) wit
27、h the ducks in the pond (was) our (childrens) greatest pleasure when we took (them) to the park.（分数：1.00）A.playingB.wasC.childrensD.them54.When I (got to) the cinema, the film (had already started); I (ought to) get there (earlier).（分数：1.00）A.got toB.had already startedC.ought toD.earlier55.Susan, (
28、together with) her husband and (two sons), (are) to arrive (on) the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.together withB.two sonsC.areD.on六、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.above allB.at mostC.over allD.after allA.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.InsteadA.or ratherB.by comparisonC.in contrastD.after allA.have learntB.l
29、earnC.learntD.had learntA.forB.inC.atD.toA.In the endB.LastlyC.To sumD.To sum upA.absolutelyB.actuallyC.surelyD.definitelyA.Apart from thatB.As a resultC.Except thatD.On the other handA.InB.ForC.FromD.AtA.muchB.a lot ofC.richD.moreA.At first sightB.At the beginningC.In the first viewD.From the first
30、A.in this caseB.in any caseC.in no caseD.in some casesA.principallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.primarilyA.tooB.neitherC.as wellD.eitherA.ButB.NeverthelessC.In spiteD.FurthermoreA.especiallyB.generallyC.definitelyD.certainlyA.At the other endB.On the contraryC.On the other handD.In additionA.HoweverB.
31、In contrastC.On the contraryD.ThenceA.At firstB.In the beginningC.At first handD.In the first placeA.alsoB.secondlyC.as wellD.at second七、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Heredity is not the only thing that influences our color.（分数：2.00）_77.Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny cou
32、ntries.（分数：2.00）_78.Let children learn to judge their own work.（分数：2.00）_79.There is an English saying: “laughter is best medicine.“（分数：2.00）_80.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to re- duce the effect of pain on the body.（分数：2.00）_八、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.大学生参加社会实践是很重要
33、的。（分数：2.00）_82.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。（分数：2.00）_83.这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。（分数：2.00）_84.这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。（分数：2.00）_85.我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-45 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _.（分数：1.00）A.pale skin B.lightcolor
34、ed skinC.darkcolored skinD.a suntan解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第四段最后一句。几百年前欧洲人以皮肤苍白为美。2.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of _.（分数：1.00）A.good healthB.great strengthC.wealth D.youth解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第五段最后一句“Having a tan became a sign of wea
35、lth”3.When summer comes and the lightcolored people go to the beaches, _.（分数：1.00）A.all of them will tan darklyB.few of them will tan darklyC.many of them will not tan at allD.some of them will not tan at all 解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段首句。4.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with _.（分数：1.
36、00）A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中第一句是说：遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。第一段最后一句又说“我们皮肤的颜色在很大程度上在于我们受到阳光照射的强度。”5.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America _.（分数：1.00）A.to protect people from sunburnB.to make people look wealthyC.to smooth peoples skinD
37、.to help people to have a quick tan 解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第六段中第三句“The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight”二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride
38、 a bicycle are _.（分数：1.00）A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning other skills C.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。7.The writer think teachers should NOT _.（分数：1.00）A.give children correct answersB.allow children to make
39、 mistakesC.point out childrens mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。8.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to skilled peoples advi
40、ce.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do. 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与 D 项更好相符。9.According to the writer, teachers in school should _.（分数：1.00）A.allow children to learn from
41、 each other B.point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD.give children more book knowledge解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。10.The title of this passage could probably be _.（分数：1.00）A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB.Let Us Make Children
42、 LearnC.Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD.Let Children Learn By Themselves 解析：本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。三、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.smiling does good to healthB.laughter can be tolerated C.there is a way to r
43、educe painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段，笑的作用在本段都有描述，但没有提到 B项。12.The word “diminish“ in Line 14 means _.（分数：1.00）A.testB.stopC.reduce D.increase解析：本题考查的是考生对文中具体词义的把握，前面句中描述减轻痛苦用了 reduce，这里依然表示“减轻压力和痛苦”，因此 diminish 应和 reduce 同义。13.Doctors hold laughter clinics
44、_.（分数：1.00）A.to give better condition to their patientsB.in order to improve patients health C.to make patients smileD.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章最后一段，根据调查“笑”对人恢复健康有帮助，所以医生在这样的诊所中，通过鼓励病人笑来改善病人的状况。14.The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest ti
45、me.（分数：1.00）A.listened to different radio programsB.could produce a kind of chemicalC.dont have stress or painD.listened to a funny program 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第三段第二行。15.The passage mainly discussed that _.（分数：1.00）A.laughter ard physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine 解析：本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，文章的首句就是全文的中心思想，全篇就围绕这一主题展开。讲“笑”怎样就是一剂良药。四、BPart Vocabula
