1、成人本科英语-192 及答案解析(总分：99.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get wh
2、ile sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body sh
3、ifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which
4、stands for rapid eye movement.(77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!（分数：10.00）(1).A good
5、title for this passage is _.A. Sleep B. Good Health C. Dreams D. Work and Rest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “drowsy“ in the last paragraph means _.A. sick B. stand up C. asleep D. a little sleepy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.A. dream more o
6、ften B. have poor healthC. nervous D. breathe quickly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).During REM, _.A. your eyes move quickly B. you dreamC. you are restless D. both A and B（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.A. approximately six hours B. around ten hoursC. about e
7、ight hours D. not stated here（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Although the United States cherishes the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces, only one in every eight Americans now lives on a farm. The recent population trend has been a double one, toward both u
8、rbanization and suburbanization. Metropolitan areas had grown explosively in the past decade, and nearly half this increase has been in the suburbs. With the rapid growth of cities has come equally rapid decentralization. The flight of Americans from the central city to the suburbs constituted one o
9、f the greatest migrations of modern times; quiet residential sections outside cities have become conglomerations (密集) of streets, split-level houses, and shopping centers.This spurt of suburban expansion, however, does not alter tile basic fact that the United States has become one of the most urban
10、 nations on the face of the earth. Census (人口调查) Bureau figures show that the rural population has been shrinking steadily since 1830. When the United States became a nation it had no large cities at all; today some fifty cities have populations of more than 258,000. Mammoth complexes of cities are
11、developing in the area of the East Coast and the east north central states, on the Pacific and Gulf coasts, and near the shores of the Great Lakes. Some sociologists now regard the entire 600-mile stretch between Boston and Washington D.C. an area holding a fifth of the countrys population as one va
12、st city or, as they call it, megalopolis.（分数：10.00）(1).A. traditional American belief is that _.A. few people live on farmsB. the nation consists mainly of small towns and wide open spacesC. the population is the greatest in the worldD. the United States is a nation of big cities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)
13、.The selection says that trends are toward the _.A. growth of cities and shrinking of suburban areasB. growth of both rural and suburban areasC. shrinking of urban and suburban areasD. growth of urban and suburban areas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Nearly half the increase in metropolitan population is accou
14、nted for by the _.A. growth of small towns B. migration to farm areasC. growth of the suburbs D. expansion of existing urban areas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author implies that the modern suburb is _.A. quiet and residential B. very rural in characterC. confused and overgrown D. much like a small town
15、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Megalopolis is the sociologists name for a _.A. suburban area around a cityB. large city and its suburbsC. group of towns organized as a cityD. group of cities blending to form one huge city（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)To swim across the English Channel takes at le
16、ast nine hours. Its a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as youre not held up at the airport), but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you
17、can go by boat, if you remember your seasickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible“, you Say. Well wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or
18、bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. 79) A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.Why is this idea bein
19、g discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons disused dockland. A link from London to the continent wo
20、uld stimulate trade and revitalize the port, and would make Lon don a main trading center in Europe. 80)With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Sw
21、imming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B. The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C. It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.D. A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A tunnel would be
22、_.A. less expensive to be built than a bridgeB. more expensive to be built than a bridgeC. less expensive to be built than a railD. more expensive to be built than a rail（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If they built a Channel tunnel, you would _.A. neither take a train nor go by carB. either take a train or go
23、 by carC. only take a trainD. only take a bus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be concluded that many of Londons dockyards are _.A. not used B. fully usedC. seriously blocked D. opened again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Channel link would _.A. allow us to by fish and chips in FranceB. make the journey from Europe
24、to England dangerous but easier and fasterC. decrease more trade for Londons dockyardsD. make London more prosperous again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Did you meet Jane yet?Yes, it was _ I surfed the Internet last week.A. that B. when C. why D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.This
25、is a very _ situation and we dont know how to face it yet.A. comprehensive B. compoundC. complicated D. competent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Speaker A: Five kilos of potatoes and a water melon, please.Speaker B: _, Madam.A. Here is it B. You are here C. Here you are D. Here are you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You can
26、fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in Paris.A. unless B. exceptC. so far as D. provided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Those who have applied for the job _ in the general managers office now.A. interviewing B. has interviewedC. are being interviewed D. to be interviewing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6
27、.A _ man is happy with what he has.A. conceited B. competentC. confident D. contented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _.A. surprisedexcitedbored B. surprisingexcitingboringC. surprisedexcitingboring D. surprisingexcitedbored（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ was unimportant.A.
28、Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Nobody but a young woman _ the airplane crash.A. endured B. rejectedC. survived D. lived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.In order to buy her house she had to obtain
29、 a_from the bank.A. finance B. capital C. loan D. debt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Michael studied hard before the examination in mathematics, and it _ . He made an A.A. paid out B. paid off C. paid over D. paid well（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which
30、 the results B. the results on whichC. whose results D. at whose results（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.We often advise him not to drink more _ is good for his health.A. as B. that C. than D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She was glad that the wicked man had decided _ .A. not killing her B. his not killing her C. not
31、to kill her D. to not kill her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.A. when they found B. that they foundC. did they find D. that they didnt find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.John likes Chinese food, but he _eating with chopsticks.Ais used to Bused to Cisnt used to Ddidnt use
32、d to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Speaker A: Why didnt you go to the hockey finals last weekend? _.Speaker B: Oh, come on. You know how sensitive I am to loud noise.A. You should have felt ashamed not to goB. You missed a great gameC. You must have gone mad not to go to itD. You should have felt regretted at
33、the game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Do you feel like _ today?A. having something eaten B. having something to eatC. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.How far was he _ for what had happened?A. reliable B. respectiveC. responsible D. provided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The letters
34、 PTA _ parent-teacher association.A. stand for B. call for C. reach for D. care for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21._, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you are B. Whomever you areC. Whoever you are D. No matter who are you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The driver was at_loss when word ca
35、me that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；/ Ba；the Cthe；the D/；/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Robert: Jenny, I simply want to thank you for your advice last week.Jenny: You are so welcome, Roberttheres nothing that makes me happier than to hear that I was able to help make a situation a little better.
36、 Thanks to all of you for making my Monday worthwhile! _ Be well. Lets do this again next Monday at 4:00 EST!A. Watch out! B. Congratulations! C. Its all over! D. Take care!（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Ameri-cans tend to _ the rest of th
37、e world.A. ignore B. decline C. neglect D. overlook（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The business of doctors is to prevent and _ disease.A. kill B. cure C. wound D. injure（分数：1.00）A.B.
38、C.D.27._ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The company is small but promising. _, Ill take the job.A. In some cases B. In caseC. In that case D. In any case（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Speaker A: I need to catch the b
39、us and it leaves at 10: 30.Speaker B: _, its alreadyr 10: 15.A. You d better hurrying B. You d better to hurryC. You d better hurry D. You d better hurried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2002 as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice m
40、anyC. twice many as D. twice as many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：7.50)31.You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).A. the other B. to feel important C. like D. the way to do
41、 it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The girl (her) father (is) a famous pianist (learned) to play (the) piano when she was a small child.A. her B. is C. learned D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not going B. not to goC. not having been going D. not to be going（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D
42、.34.A great many teachers firmly believe English is one of the poorest-taught subjects in high schools at present.A. A great many teachersB. firmlyC. poorest-taughtD. at present（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The goals _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after B. for C. with
43、D. at（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.He was speaking to a stranger (whom), (I think), (was asking) him (something).A. whom B. I thinkC. was asking D. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.His doctor insists _ for a few days.A. that he is resting B. his restingC. him to rest D. that he rest（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.I dont know
44、 about him, _ comment on him behind his back.A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.It was when she was about to go to bed while the telephone rang.A. whenB. aboutC. to goD. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.“Do you like to play tennis? Yes, I enjoy _ tennis.A. playing B. to p
45、lay C. play D. the play（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day (56) the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we (57) sight of its true pur
46、pose and value.One important (58) of a good conversation is that the words are (59) used to express thoughts and feelings. We are (60) deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not (61) for this expression, and many (62) little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that (6
47、3) you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: “So, what did you think of the film?” “Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through (64) a box of tissues (面巾纸). I was in tears.” This dialogue is (65) an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no (66) of how or why the movie trul
48、y (67) you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only (68) try to avoid overused words, you must (69) be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the (70) or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A (71) person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions (72) to be asked if you have courage and a desire for excha
