1、成人本科英语-188 及答案解析(总分：98.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (76) It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that
2、are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in readin
3、g a book unless they hold it at arms length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become clo
4、udy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). (77) To prove this to yourself, look a
5、t an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye
6、cannot judge distance as people with two eyes can.（分数：5.00）(1).We should take good care of our eyes _ .A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When things far away seem indistin
7、ct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The underlined words “suffer from“ in the third paragraph probably means _ .A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Having two eyes instea
8、d of one is particularly useful for _ .A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).People who suffer from astigmatism have _ .A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can b
9、e corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but la
10、ck of sleep is no joke. (77) Teenagers who dont get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the impor
11、tance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of midd
12、le-school and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activitie
13、s, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night par
14、ties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers sleep. Their bodys internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am., with many high s
15、chools starting at 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing theyll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up o
16、n weekends also doesnt help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78) The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better g
17、rades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT _.A. heart disease B. car accidentsC. skin problems D.
18、 poor concentration（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the word “juggling“ in Paragra
19、gph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same time B. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenager lack of sleep?A. Multitasking B. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet（分数：
20、2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B. Monitoring their students late-night activities.C. Delaying school start times.D. Setting strict rules.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage
21、 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather, such as torrential rains and severe thunderstorms, begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, de-stroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. (79) Conventional (普通) computer models of
22、the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow com-puters to see clearly the small atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are
23、 taken just once every twelve hours at location typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large re-gions than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observat
24、ion-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “nowcasts“, was impracticable. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data fr
25、om such a network were beyond overcoming. Fortunately, scientific and technological advance have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observations over large regions at a rela-tively low co
26、st. Communication satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. (80) Meteorologists (气象学家) and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment
27、 capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the best title
28、 of the passage?A. Severe Thunderstorms and Damages.B. Weather Forecasting and Life-threatening.C. Science Advances and Nowcasts.D. Available Data and Nowcasts.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Nowcasts are_.A. local forecastsB. short-range forecastsC. medium-range forecastsD. long-range forecasts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
29、D.(3).Nowcasts used to be impracticable because_.A. there were no conventional computersB. the cost of the equipping and operating was sky-highC. there were no difficulties in data processingD. there were not enough meteorologists（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT_
30、.A. the use of radar systems and automated instrumentsB. the use of communication satellites and modern computersC. the joint work of meteorologists and computer scientistsD. weather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The dream of nowcasts will come true wh
31、en_.A. the cost is loweredB. people need it to reduce damagesC. meteorologists can make full use of the new technologiesD. conventional weather forecasts are got rid of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _ emergency.Aon account o
32、f Bin case of Cat the risk of Din spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Weve _ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.A. run away with B. run out ofC. run off D. run down（分数：1.00）A
33、.B.C.D.4.How we _ a chance to visit your great country! A. looked for B. longed for C. waited for D. went for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The reason _ they died was lack of medical care.A. which B. at which
34、C. in which D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.John succeeded _ what he wanted.A. to get B. to getting C. in getting D. and getting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Not once _ your sentence correctly.A. you have copied B. did you have copiedC. have you copied D. have you been copied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Speaker A: Good morning
35、, Jack.Speaker B: Good morning, Miss Edwards. Im really sorry Im late.Speaker A: You look a little tired. Is something wrong?Speaker B: _ I went to a soccer game last night and took some pictures. I wanted to develop them right away, so I was up until midnight.A. No, not really B. No, not at allC. N
36、o, of course not D. Im afraid not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I dont think it is any use _ this matter any further.A. discussing B. to discussC. to discussing D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did hc speakC. S
37、o forcefully was he spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away with B. rum downC. run off D. run out of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The dish _ terrible! I dont like it at all.A. tastes B. tasted C. will taste D. is tasted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
38、14.Every means_since then. A. has been trying B. have been trying C. have been tried D. has been tried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Were late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started（分数：1.00）A.B.
39、C.D.16.When _ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.A. being faced B. facing C. faced D. being facing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.A. offer B. leaveC. afford D. manage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Give the books to_needs them for the English
40、class and the writing class.A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Speaker A: Can I borrow a pen, please? Mine has run out of ink.Speaker B: _.A. Sure, take it B. Here you areC. Of course, take it away D. Thanks anyway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.If English study is to Contribute to your fu
41、ture competence _, it should be learnt systematically.A. more than showing up IB. rather than showing upC. rather than to show up D. more than to show up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service.A. will finish B. has finishedC. finish D. would finish（分数：1.00）A.B
42、.C.D.22.Students today are writing _ of poetry.A. a great many lines B. quantities of lives C. lots lines D. a large number（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point _ with him.A. on arguing B. in arguing C. to argue D. for arguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.We kept our _
43、all night to frighten the wolves.A. burning fire B. burnt fire C. fire burning D. fire burnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid
44、 I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The lift was out of _, so we had to watk all the way up to the top floor.A. function B. work C. order D. running（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _ l
45、onely.A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.David: Lets go picnicking. Its Sunday, a day for fun and relaxation.Susan: But you know I must go to church.David: Oh, no. _ What a pleasant day. Come on.Susan: Actually, it brings me peace of mind, and its somewhat
46、 a kind of relaxation to me.A. Never mind. B. Thats all right.C. You said it. D. Forget it!（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.William likes to eat out, but tie is not _ about what he eats.A. peculiar B. unusual C. particular D. special（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：8.50)31.(It is very) important t
47、hat the students voice (is heard) by the (authorities) of (all our) schools.A. It is very B. is heard C. authorities D. all our（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.(It) is often easier (to select) a particular tool (than to use) (them) correctly.A. It B. to select C. than to use D. them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.(Why not)
48、stay at home (since that) the road (is) so slippery after the (heavy snow)?A. Why not B. since that C. is D. heavy snow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Maradona will (face) a possible prison term (if) (finding) guilty (on) the shooting charges.A. face B. if C. finding D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Not until Columbus
49、discovered America _ to Europe.A. bananas were brought B. are bananas broughtC. bananas brought D. were bananas brought（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.While walking on a sunny day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. While walkingB. far fromC. a sense ofD. infinite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Workers newly (arrive) from the s
