1、成人本科英语-164 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Excuse me, madam. How do I get to the nearest bank?Speaker B: Go three blocks down Eighth Street and turn left onto Fifth Avenue, _.A. go straight for two more blocks and its on the rightB. go straight for two an
2、other blocks and its on the rightC. go straightly for two more blocks and its to the rightD. go straightly for two another blocks and its on the right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Speaker A: Id like to buy the refrigerator, but Im one hundred dollars short.Speaker B: _ if you can pay me back by the end of this
3、 week.A. Ill borrow you the money B. Ill lend you the moneyC. Id lend you the money D. I will have lent you the money（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Speaker A: The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 oclock.Speaker B: As far as I know, anyone who wants one had better get it sooner
4、 than that _.A. Their performance here might be a great successB. Thats their first and only performance hereC. You know youre not expected to get more than one ticketD. You know the tickets will sell out in one or two days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Operator: _Caller: Toronto. Id like the number of Ms. Aman
5、da Rhodes.Operator: How do you spell the last name, please?Caller: Its R-H-O-D-E-S.Operator: Thank you.A. Directory Assistance. What city, please?B. Speaking. What can I do for you?C. Who is speaking over there, please?D. Hold on a moment, please.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Susan: Why dont you go to bed, Ted
6、? _.Ted: I have to finish this assignment which has to be handed in tomorrow morning.A. You look so worried B. You look so gloomyC. You look so tired D. You look so anxious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Speaker A: Could you give me a ride to the conference center? My presentation is in about half an hour.Speake
7、r B: _ Have you checked with Bob? He seems to be on his way there about this time.A. Im sorry. Perhaps next time.B. Im glad to. But its too late.C. Im afraid I am going to the opposite direction.D. Excuse me, but Im going to the conference center.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Greg: Hi, Karen. I have tickets to
8、 a concert at Carnegie Hall. It starts at 8:00.Karen: Hmmm. _A. Sure, but I have to prepare for the examB. Thank you all the sameC. Leave it to me, I assure youD. Im afraid I cant make it by then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Steve: Shall we watch TV for a while?Rosa: I dont like American TV. People _ and shoot
9、ing each other.Steve: Some of the shows are very violent. But maybe life is like that.Rosa: I dont believe it. The people Ive met here are very kind.A. keep hitting B. keep to hitC. keep hit D. keep on hitting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Speaker A: Beach Motel. May I help you?Speaker B: _A. Thank you. Id like
10、 to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry, I dont think you can help us. Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Speaker A: You know, Ive been watering my plants regularly. But they ar
11、e still not do well in my new apartment.Speaker B: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in front of the window.Speaker A: _A. But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes. Youre welcome.C. But what about putting them indirectly in front of the window?D. But
12、 the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Speaker A: Hello, Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?Speaker B: _. I dont think were going out.A. I suppose I cant B. Im afraid notC. Its my pleasure D. I think to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
13、.12.Speaker A: Look at all those people lining up at the box office. There must be fifty ahead of us.Speaker B: I think our chance of getting a ticket _.A. will be more B. is very thick C. is very slim D. is anything but none（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Speaker A: Can I help you?Speaker B: Yes, Im looking fo
14、r a tape recorder. Do you _?Speaker A: Well, let me see. How about this recorder? Its stereo, and its on sale for only $89.99.A. have anything for sale B. have anything on saleC. have anything in sell D. have anything to sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Speaker A: Can I help with the luggage? It looks a bit
15、heavy.Speaker B: _.A. Yes, they are full of booksB. Dont bother. I can take care of it myselfC. Never mind. You dont have to be so politeD. OK. Go ahead and do it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Speaker A: Are you sure you dont mind getting the concert tickets? I wouldnt be able to pay you back until Friday when
16、 I get paid.Speaker B: No problem. Im glad _.A. I can help and well be able to go togetherB. as long as I can help youC. Ill pay it for you than thatD. I hope to see you happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced
17、 that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we
18、spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grand- parents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the loc
19、al birds and, above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and disc
20、overies. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, of which some might be honored with the title of scientifi
21、c research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist ; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a
22、 goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us that the author _.A. was born to a naturalists familyB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sist
23、ersD. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _.A. he didnt live very long with themB. he was fully occupied in observing natureC. he was too young when he lived with themD. the family was extremely large（分数：2.
24、00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _.A. no more than a born naturalist. B. a naturalist but not a scientistC. a scientist as well as a naturalist D. first of all a scientist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probab
25、ly because he thinks he _.A. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD. comes up with solutions in a most natural way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the author, a born nat
26、uralist should first of all be _.A. full of ambition B. full of enthusiasmC. knowledgeable D. self-disciplined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your
27、 parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers
28、 hands for courage.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.It has become
29、harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high m
30、arks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect
31、rocks when every one else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself, Be yourself. Popularitytwill come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts
32、.（分数：10.00）(1).The main purpose of this passage is to tell _.A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to t
33、he author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them _.A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. are very much afraid of getting lost（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, whi
34、ch of the following is not true?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers are not actually rebelling
35、.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author thinks of advertisements as _.A. original B. influential C. detrimental D. authoritative（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).During the teenager years, one should learn to _.A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right season and become popularC. find ones
36、real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity wave（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and an
37、other is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one
38、 might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as “nature / nurture“.Those who support the “ nature“ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior pa
39、tterns are largely determined by biological and genetic (遗传学的) factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that
40、 we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Proponents of the “nurture“ theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings
41、 whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human beh
42、avior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.（分数：10.00）(1).Which one of the following statements would supporters of the “nature“ theory agree with?A. A persons instincts have
43、little effect on his action.B. Environment is important in determining a persons behavior and personality.C. Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.D. The behavioristsview correctly explains how we act.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which one of the following statements would proponents of t
44、he “nurture“ theory agree with?A. A persons character is greatly influenced by his environment.B. Behaviorist theory is not correct.C. Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.D. Environment has little to do with behavior.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).B. F. Skinner _.A. supports the nature th
45、eoryB. believes in the importance of genes in determining personalityC. thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterD. believes instincts govern behavior（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Concerning the nature / nurture controversy, the writer of this article _.A. supports the nature th
46、eoryB. supports the nurture theoryC. believes both are completely wrongD. thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests. With this in mind, which one
47、 of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks.B. Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment.C. Behaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and env
48、ironmental advantages that Whites enjoy.D. Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effe
49、ctively and efficiently. Learning strategies are “Procedures or techniques that learners can use to facilitate a learning task. “ Instructing students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the
