1、成人本科英语-123 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.life on land probably began about 4, 300 years agoB.the first animal on land came from oceansC.there wouldnt be animals without plantsD.plants are
2、the only form of life that is able to get and store energy2.Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Algae have existed for more than 430 million years.B.It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.C.Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D.Evolution began after animals appe
3、ared on lan3.Plants with roots appeared about _ million years ago.（分数：1.00）A.430B.300C.330D.1004.According to the passage, the higher a tree grows, _.（分数：1.00）A.the stronger it becomesB.the more sunlight it will getC.the thinner it will beD.the thicker it will be5.The first trees were like modern tr
4、ees in most ways except that _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not have branchesB.they do not have flowersC.they do not have seedsD.they do not need sunlight三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.About what percent of the gifted has not graduated from colleges?（分数：1.00）A.30%B.70%C.80%D.21%7.The main idea of the passage is（
5、分数：1.00）A.how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up.B.That bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy.C.That gifted children were most likely to become bright grownups.D.That when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary.8.Which of the follo
6、wing is mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.B.Most of the bright and successful women kept single.C.The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their lif9.The explanation of the underlined “tu
7、rning their early promises into practical reality“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.earning their living and keeping promisesB.doing practical jobs and facing realityC.doing what they have promisedD.realizing what they were expected10.From the passage, we can conclude that（分数：1.00）A.most of the gifted children becam
8、e white collars.B.Half of the gifted followed up graduated from all colleges.C.Each of the talented published at least one article.D.Bright men got higher income than bright women.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The tone of the article expresses the authors _.（分数：1.00）A.admiration for the managers will
9、ingness to admit mistakesB.anger to the manager for his wrong accusationC.indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartonsD.regret for the mistake he made in the store12.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The woman w. ho knocked off the stacks of cartons was
10、seriously criticized by the manager.B.The author was severely criticized by the manager.C.A woman carelessly knocked off the stack of cartons.D.It was the author who put the display back together.13.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?（分数：1.00）A.The authorB.The managerC.A womanD.
11、The authors mother14.How old was the author when he wrote this article?（分数：1.00）A.About 8.B.About 18.C.About 23.D.About 15.15.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Its Harder to Admit Ones Mistake.B.I Was Once the Culprit.C.I Remember an Incident.D.A Case of M
12、istaken Identity.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The English language is closely _ to German.（分数：1.00）A.constantB.relatedC.concernedD.regarded17.In modern _ areas, great changes are taking place at an accelerating speed.（分数：1.00）A.industrialB.industriousC.industryD.industrialization18.He wil
13、l be sad when he _ the bad news.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.is hearingC.will hearD.hears19.He claims he is _ of the fact that the company is deep in debt.（分数：1.00）A.innocentB.confidentC.unknownD.ignorant20.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.get onC.put upD
14、.look up21.We met the old man _ times on the way home.（分数：1.00）A.dozen ofB.dozenC.dozensD.dozens of22.I took the glass very carefully lest it _.（分数：1.00）A.should damageB.would damageC.had damagedD.should be damaged23.We have not decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stay atB.to stayC.staying atD.for s
15、taying24.The team _ of scientists and experts in different lines of work.（分数：1.00）A.insistedB.consistedC.persistedD.composed25._ a wrong address, she could not find her friends house.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To be givenC.Having givenD.Having been given26.I will spend more time on English, _ it is possible
16、.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.providedC.just asD.for fear that27.We were all very glad hearing the news _ he had won the award.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.howD.why28.The time will come _ man can fly to _ he likes in the universe.（分数：1.00）A.howwhereB.whenwhereverC.wherewhereD.whatwhich29.Although we hadnt met for
17、 20 years, I recognized him _ I saw him.（分数：1.00）A.the momentB.that momentC.by the momentD.for the moment30.The fireman acted quickly because lives were _.（分数：1.00）A.out of dangerB.in despairC.in dangerD.out of condition31.The man, _ is parked in front of our house, is a famous artist.（分数：1.00）A.the
18、 red car of whichB.whos red carC.of whom the red carD.whose red car32.The servant _ all day and all night.（分数：1.00）A.made to workB.was made to workC.was made workD.was made working33.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.put o
19、ffC.put upD.put away34.I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.（分数：1.00）A.expectationB.congratulationC.attentionD.appreciation35.He won the scholarship. He _ hard these terms.（分数：1.00）A.should have workedB.must have workedC.must have been workingD.could have worked36.My new coat cost
20、 me _ the one I bought last year.（分数：1.00）A.three times as much asB.three times as many asC.three times asD.as three times much as37.I am quite familiar _ her face, but I just cannot recall her name,（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.withD.for38.He asked Tom whether these islands _ to that country.（分数：1.00）A.belong
21、edB.belongC.are belongedD.have belonged39.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten dollars.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.costC.valueD.expenses40._ he would have passed the important exam.（分数：1.00）A.Had he worked hardB.Did he work hardC.Were he to work hardD.If he worked hard41.
22、They failed to pass the exam last time, I regretted _.（分数：1.00）A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helpingD.not be able to help42.No one except Tom and Mary _ late for the class.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.wereD.was43.The storm was _ I never saw before.（分数：1.00）A.such asB.such
23、whichC.as suchD.so much44.He would rather die with his head high than _ with his knees bent.（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived45.There was no _ in arguing with him since he didnt agree with you.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.timeC.useD.motive六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.Im (old enough) (not to) l
24、et my troubles (to interfere) (with) my work.（分数：1.00）A.old enoughB.not toC.to interfereD.with47.Bob Dylan is (very) popular (among) young people. They regard him (as) (more superior to) other musicians.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.amongC.asD.more superior to48.(Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (
25、went out of) her way (making) her feel (at home).（分数：1.00）A.NoticingB.went out ofC.makingD.at home49.I (got to) the airport, only (to find) that the plane (had left) (for ten minutes).（分数：1.00）A.got toB.to findC.had leftD.for ten minutes50.He said softly that he (would rather) stay (at home) than (g
26、oing out) (for) a walk.（分数：1.00）A.would ratherB.at homeC.going outD.for51.(Either) of these young ladies (are) perfectly (qualified) (to teach) Greek and Latin.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.areC.qualifiedD.to teach52.The reason (that) (many of homemakers) buy kitchen appliances (厨房用品 ) is (that) they want to d
27、o their tasks (in a shorter length of time).（分数：1.00）A.thatB.many of homemakersC.thatD.in a shorter length of time53.I was completely (at a loss) for words, because I felt (sorrier) (than) angry (at) what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.at a lossB.sorrierC.thanD.at54.While (remembering) mainly (for) the inv
28、ention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life (to) (helping the deaf).（分数：1.00）A.rememberingB.forC.toD.helping the deaf55.The young man admitted (to make) errors (in judgment) (on) more than one (occasion).（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.in judgmentC.onD.occasion七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、It
29、 was a holiday wee(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.passedB.were enoughC.laterD.earlier57.（分数：0.50）A.dutyB.adviceC.visitD.time58.（分数：0.50）A.allowedB.promisedC.ableD.willing59.（分数：0.50）A.watchingB.waiting forC.servingD.searching60.（分数：0.50）A.givingB.receivingC.acceptingD.learning61.（分数：0.50）A.outB.awayC
30、.at onceD.along62.（分数：0.50）A.glassesB.minutesC.drinksD.miles to go63.（分数：0.50）A.captainsB.driversC.passengersD.officers64.（分数：0.50）A.tiredB.drunkenC.leavingD.back65.（分数：0.50）A.had toB.mustntC.mustD.didnt have to66.（分数：0.50）A.besideB.inC.ontoD.along67.（分数：0.50）A.theseB.suchC.the aboveD.more68.（分数：0.5
31、0）A.metB.causedC.killedD.discovered69.（分数：0.50）A.enjoying himselfB.breaking the lawC.drinking and drivingD.drinking at his sisters70.（分数：0.50）A.enjoyingB.helpingC.drinkingD.eating71.（分数：0.50）A.knewB.sawC.wereD.was72.（分数：0.50）A.weavingB.lookingC.brokenD.driven73.（分数：0.50）A.gladB.unluckyC.luckyD.aston
32、ished74.（分数：0.50）A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.while75.（分数：0.50）A.the manB.the carC.drivingD.working九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.They supplied the first land animals with food necessary to live, since they are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.（分数
33、：2.00）_77.As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.（分数：2.00）_78.Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative you
34、th when last surveyed.（分数：2.00）_79.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.（分数：2.00）_80.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display o
35、f eggs in dozen and halfdozen cartons.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。（分数：2.00）_82.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。（分数：2.00）_83.众所周知，我们的许多问题是由于没能交流思想而造成的，（分数：2.00）_84.戒烟需要有很大的决心。（分数：2.00）_85.这位老人不仅征服了海洋，他还征服了癌症。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-123 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(
36、总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.life on land probably began about 4, 300 years agoB.the first animal on land came from oceansC.there wouldnt be animals without plants D.plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energ
37、y解析：ABD 项都是第一段巾的内容，但都不是主要内容，如果没有看清楚题目中要求的 main idea，这道题很有可能选错，因为 ABD 项都是第一段中的内容，如果看清楚题目中问的是主要内容，那么这道题并没有什么难度。第一段就是说明陆地上如果首先没有植物，动物将无法生存。因此正确答案应该是 C。2.Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Algae have existed for more than 430 million years. B.It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plan
38、t on land.C.Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D.Evolution began after animals appeared on lan解析：这是一道综合性比较强的题日。必须从第一段和第二段综合考虑才能得出正确的答案。第一段中说：Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago(在 4 亿三千万年前陆地上才开始存在生命)第二段中说：The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kin
39、ds of algae(离开水中的生活环境的第一种植物可能是某种海藻类植物)通过这两句话我们可以得出结论：(第一个在陆地上存活的生命)海藻是在 4 亿三千万年前开始存在在陆地上的。而海藻存在于水中的时间肯定更长。所以海藻存在的时间肯定超过了 4 亿三千万年。所以本题的正确答案是 A。3.Plants with roots appeared about _ million years ago.（分数：1.00）A.430B.300C.330D.100 解析：By the end of100 million years，plants had developed their roots(到了 1 亿
40、年前的后牛段，植物已经形成了它们的根)从以上这句话可以看出，本题的正确答案应该是 D.4.According to the passage, the higher a tree grows, _.（分数：1.00）A.the stronger it becomesB.the more sunlight it will get C.the thinner it will beD.the thicker it will be解析：height was very important in competing for sunlight (高度对于得到更好的太阳光是非常重要的)从这句话可以看出，树木之所
41、以要长的更高，是因为长的高可以获得更多的阳光，从而可以更利于它们的生长。5.The first trees were like modern trees in most ways except that _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not have branchesB.they do not have flowersC.they do not have seeds D.they do not need sunlight解析：but mostly they had not developed seeds(但是大部分都还没有形成它们的种子)从这句话可以很容易看出木题的答案应该是 C。
42、三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.About what percent of the gifted has not graduated from colleges?（分数：1.00）A.30% B.70%C.80%D.21%解析：About 70 percent had graduated from colleges(大概 70%是大学毕业)从这句话可以看山没有大学毕业的比例为 100%-70%30%，所以答案应该是 A。7.The main idea of the passage is（分数：1.00）A.how many gifted children turned
43、successful when they grew up.B.That bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy.C.That gifted children were most likely to become bright grownups. D.That when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary.解析：本篇文章主要是为了说明在儿时智力出众的人在以后也有很大的可能成为杰出的成年人，在第一段的这句话中体现的最为明显：th
44、e outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults(经常发生在超常智力的小孩子身上的事情是它们以后很有可能会成为出众的成年人)所以，本题的答案应该是 C8.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.B.Most of the bright an
45、d successful women kept single.C.The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their lif 解析：Eightyfour percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life(他们之中 84%的人都已经结婚，并且似乎都对自己的生活很满意)很显然作者在此句中的意思就是大多数“天才”都对他们的生活很满意。所以答案应该是 D。co
46、n tent withsatisfied with 都是对满意的意思。9.The explanation of the underlined “turning their early promises into practical reality“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.earning their living and keeping promisesB.doing practical jobs and facing realityC.doing what they have promised D.realizing what they were expected解析：题中 turning their early promises into practical reality 这句话的意
