1、成人本科英语-118 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Their holiday had lasted _.（分数：1.00）A.more than two weeksB.just two weeksC.less than two weeksD.a week or two2.The mans photograph was in the newspaper because he was _.（分数：1.00）A.a doctorB.a spaceman
2、C.a madmanD.an actor3.The man _.（分数：1.00）A.threw his newspaper awayB.offered them his newspaperC.dropped his newspaperD.did not take his newspaper with him4.The two friends read the newspaper _.（分数：1.00）A.in a hurryB.with great interestC.to pass the timeD.to look at the pictures5.The friends had spe
3、nt their holiday _.（分数：1.00）A.on a boatB.in a tentC.on a farmD.with an aunt三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.In which area does the local government encourage telecommuting programs according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New York CityB.Adirondack MountainsC.WashingtonD.New York State7.Which of the following
4、is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.Employeeslateness for work.B.Employeesabsence from work.C.Employeesneed for time alone to work intensively.D.Employeesconflicts with second jobs.8.Which of the following does the author mention as a po
5、ssible disadvantage of telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.B.Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D.The worker often does not have all the needed
6、resources at hom9.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Bussiness management policies.B.Driving to work.C.Extending the work place by means of computers.D.Computers for childcare purposes.10.Which of the following is example of telecommuting as described in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A scie
7、ntist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B.A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C.A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D.A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The phrase “ev
8、en in winter“ (in line 8) most nearly means _.（分数：1.00）A.if the winter is especially warmB.during all of the year except the winterC.in the winter as well as in other seasonsD.during the evenings in the winter12.According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?（
9、分数：1.00）A.A fat female who studies hard.B.A thin female who does not study.C.A fat male who does not study.D.A thin male who studies har13.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it _.（分数：1.00）A.was difficult to collectB.came in a variety of formsC.was difficult to get rid ofD.tended t
10、o be absorbed by physical objects14.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?（分数：1.00）A.The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heatemitting objects.C.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventiona
11、l fuel.D.The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heatemitting objects, and conventional fuel.15.The phrase “heat recovery“ refers to a _.（分数：1.00）A.method of concealing the source of heatB.special form of air conditioningC.supplementary hot water systemD.way of reclaiming and reusing heat五、Part
12、Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before _.（分数：1.00）A.handed them inB.them handing inC.being handed inD.handing them in17.If you _ that night , you might have been too late to get your ticket.（分数：1.00）A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt
13、 to hurry18.Water, when boiled, always _ steam.A. gives out B. gives up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.are youD.can you20.The director recommended she _ English before going a broad.（分数：1.00）A.have to studyB.studyC.studiesD.will study21.I _ a
14、sleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（分数：1.00）A.might fallB.must fallC.must have fallenD.can have fallen22.The police dont know who committed the crime, but they _Jones.（分数：1.00）A.doubtB.suspectC.regardD.consider23.He gave no opinion about the matter because
15、he didnt want to risk _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.to involveB.being involvedC.to be involvedD.involving24.The writer was always looking for suitable _ to use in his next story.（分数：1.00）A.contentsB.articlesC.pagesD.ideas25.He has a _ tongue, but is usually sorry afterward.（分数：1.00）A.swiftB.fastC.rapidD.quick2
16、6.He said that there was nothing to be _.（分数：1.00）A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed ofD.ashamed at27.If I could put back the clock, Ill give more thought to _ for a career.（分数：1.00）A.prepareB.be preparedC.preparingD.have prepared28.The next train _ the station at 11 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.leavesB.has leftC.
17、leftD.leaving29.Some animals can _ in the desert on very little water.（分数：1.00）A.surviveB.starveC.relieveD.routine30.If John _ tomorrow, he will work in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.cameC.is comingD.will come31.They _ us since five oclock this morning until now.（分数：1.00）A.are helpingB.helpC.have hel
18、pedD.have been helping32.Ive got a very _ schedule today so I cant see you until tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.bigC.toughD.tight33.His parents died when he was young so he was _ by his aunt.（分数：1.00）A.bredB.fed upC.brought upD.grown up34.Mary _ a diary.（分数：1.00）A.carries onB.followsC.puts downD.keeps
19、35.Susan, you are so lazy. This job _ hours ago.（分数：1.00）A.should have finishedB.could have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.must have finished36.He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.（分数：1.00）A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adopt37.Whats the matter? Why _The signal is against us.
20、（分数：1.00）A.the train stoppingB.does the train stopC.is the train stoppingD.did the train stop38.We _ as well leave here today.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mightC.needD.can39.There _ more than one cause contributing to the accident.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wasC.beD.have been40.Leave me alone; mind your own _.（分数：1.00）A.
21、eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters41.Dont get down until the train _.（分数：1.00）A.is stoppedB.stoppedC.stopsD.has stopped42.By next week the new regulations _.（分数：1.00）A.will introduceB.are to introduceC.are to be introducedD.will have introduced43.All students are _ to the rules of the school.（分数：1.00）
22、A.obeyingB.objectC.subjectD.according44.As soon as children were _ their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.（分数：1.00）A.wokeB.awokeC.awakeD.waken45.Two TV cameras _ eyes of a mechanical man.（分数：1.00）A.are served asB.serve asC.will be serve asD.were serve as六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数
23、：10.00)46.(Not having passed) the law exam, (the state) refused (to issue him) a license (to practice).（分数：1.00）A.Not having passedB.the stateC.to issue himD.to practice47.As no one in the small village (knew) (nothing) about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, (had to) work (as) a doctor.（分数：1.00
24、）A.knewB.nothingC.had toD.as48.(However) (it is) you have heard, (youd better) ask him about it (in) per Son.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.it isC.youd betterD.in49.(For several years now), the student body (is attempting) to gain (more) influence (over) university policies.（分数：1.00）A.For several years nowB.is
25、 attemptingC.moreD.over50.If he had applied (by August) 15, the university (had accepted) (him) (this) semester.（分数：1.00）A.by AugustB.had acceptedC.himD.this51.The Joneses (have visited) Hawaii and Alaska, and they (assure me) that (they) like Alaska (the best).（分数：1.00）A.have visitedB.assure meC.th
26、eyD.the best52.His father mentioned (to me) that Robert (had written to) (him) re questing money (for buying) a new car.（分数：1.00）A.to meB.had written toC.himC. for buying53.There are two kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.of themC.widelyD.used54.Ma
27、ry was (surprised to) realize that it was (us), her old (school friends), (calling) her from Paris.（分数：1.00）A.surprised toB.usC.school friendsD.calling55.(If) the experiment succeeds or fails, it will (provide us) with valuable (experience) which is essential to (improving) our future work.（分数：1.00）
28、A.IfB.provide usC.experienceD.improving七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Friend is better tha(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.temptB.leadC.pushD.force57.（分数：0.50）A.conditionsB.casesC.timesD.occasions58.（分数：0.50）A.award ofB.awaringC.aware ofD.aware with59.（分数：0.50）A.mineB.ourC.myD.ours60.（分数：0.50）A.pardon f
29、romB.am free fromC.excuse fromD.am derived from61.（分数：0.50）A.Least of allB.In allC.In wordsD.In a word62.（分数：0.50）A.In the homeB.is interested inC.in homeD.at home63.（分数：0.50）A.compliesB.impliesC.complied withD.complied to64.（分数：0.50）A.onesB.whosC.whoseD.his65.（分数：0.50）A.unreasonableB.unspeakableC.u
30、nthinkableD.unseasonable66.（分数：0.50）A.downB.upC.belowD.under67.（分数：0.50）A.in followB.in followingC.as followsD.as following68.（分数：0.50）A.admiresB.is interested inC.in fond ofD.honors69.（分数：0.50）A.likenessB.likesC.likelihoodD.liking70.（分数：0.50）A.fineB.perfectC.idealD.new71.（分数：0.50）A.sympathizes with
31、B.sympathizes aboutC.sympathizes toC. sympathizes on72.（分数：0.50）A.so as to notB.in order to notC.so as not toD.in order that73.（分数：0.50）A.real toB.true withC.true toD.true on74.（分数：0.50）A.notB.norC.orD.but75.（分数：0.50）A.relatesB.refersC.refers toD.directs to九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section
32、A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. (passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking. (passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.For wo
33、rkers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with childcare conflicts. (passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for young child at the same time. (passage 2)（分数：2.00）_80.Male students emi
34、t more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. (passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.他虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。（分数：2.00）_82.如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。（分数：2.00）_83.什么时候和在什么地方召开这个会议还需要讨论。（分数：2.00）_84.我宁愿骑车而不是步行去上班。（分数：2.00）_85.你认识那个在隔壁房间唱歌的姑娘吗?（分数：2.00）_成人本
35、科英语-118 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Their holiday had lasted _.（分数：1.00）A.more than two weeks B.just two weeksC.less than two weeksD.a week or two解析：本题考查的是对词义的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight 意思是两周。Over，“超过”，超过两周，所以应选 A，
36、more than two weeks2.The mans photograph was in the newspaper because he was _.（分数：1.00）A.a doctorB.a spacemanC.a madman D.an actor解析：此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。最后一段第二行说：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped” Lunatic 意为“精神病患者”。所以应选 Ca madman3.The man _.（分数：1.00）A.threw
37、his newspaper awayB.offered them his newspaperC.dropped his newspaperD.did not take his newspaper with him 解析：倒数第二行说；He left his newspaper behind him A threw his newspaper away，“扔掉报纸”；Boffered them his newspaper“将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”；C dropped his news paper，“扔掉报纸”。4.The two friends read the newspaper _.（分数
38、：1.00）A.in a hurryB.with great interestC.to pass the timeD.to look at the pictures 解析：最后一段第一行说：“Just look at this“，remarked John， pointing to a photograph“pointing to a photograph”，“指着报纸上的照片”。Ain a hurry，“匆忙地”；a with great interest，“带着很大的兴趣”；C to pass the time，“为了消磨时间”。这三项都与文章的意思不符，所以应选 A.5.The frie
39、nds had spent their holiday _.（分数：1.00）A.on a boatB.in a tent C.on a farmD.with an aunt解析：此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。说明作者刚刚结束露营回来，而露营一般都会联想到 tent“帐篷”。A 项 on a boat“在船上”，C 项 on a farm“在农场上”，D 项 with an aunt“与阿姨一起”，这三项在文章中都没有体现。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.In which
40、area does the local government encourage telecommuting programs according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New York CityB.Adirondack MountainsC.Washington D.New York State解析：答案在第一段的最后一句。In some areas，such as Southern California and Seattle，Washington，local governments，只有 Adirondack Mountains 没有提到。7.Which o
41、f the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.Employeeslateness for work.B.Employeesabsence from work.C.Employeesneed for time alone to work intensively.D.Employeesconflicts with second jobs. 解析：前面三项都提到了，因此答案便是 D，且文中从头到尾都未涉及。第一段第二句
42、 help with childcare conflicts 证明了 D，第三句 minimizes lateness and absenteeism 证明了 B，C8.Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.B.Computer technology is never advanced enough t
43、o accommodate the needs of every situation. C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D.The worker often does not have all the needed resources at hom解析：答案在倒数第二段。前面具体介绍了远程办公的好处。但在现实当中还是有限制的。比如一边工作一边照看小孩，注意力几乎不能集中。这就说明计算机技术永远不能足以先进得适应每一种情况的需要。A 项在文中提出过，但这不是远程办公造成的缺陷。C，D 两项在文中没有体现。9.What is the
44、main subject of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Bussiness management policies.B.Driving to work.C.Extending the work place by means of computers. D.Computers for childcare purposes.解析：答案在第一段的第一句。telecommuting“远距离办公”，substitute A for B“以 A 代替 B”。本句意思是：远距离办公一以计算机代替外出去上班，已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。ABusiness managemen
45、t policies商业管理政策；B Driving to work开车去上班；D Computers for childcare purposes使用电脑照顾孩子，这三项都与提议不符。10.Which of the following is example of telecommuting as described in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B.A technical writer sending via computer documen
46、ts created at home. C.A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D.A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.解析：第二段第四句 A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer其他三项在文中没有体现。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分
