1、成人本科英语-114 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the pupils _.（分数：1.00）A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD
2、.intellectual ability2.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.argue for teaching bright and notso bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropria
3、te formal classroom teaching3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to
4、 be capable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.4.In the passage the authors attitude towards “mixedability teaching“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective5.By “held back“ (Line 1) the author means“_“.（分数：1.00）A.made to remain in the same cl
5、assB.forced to study in the lower classC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The passage suggests that women _.（分数：1.00）A.smoke as much as menB.react better than men to smokingC.are affected by smoking only during pregnancyD.run the risks as men if they smoke7
6、.According to the passage, lung cancer _.（分数：1.00）A.is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55B.is most often caused by smokingC.never affects nonsmokersD.has nothing to do with smoking8.Women who smoke during pregnancy produce _.（分数：1.00）A.lighter babies than those who dontB.heavier
7、babies than those who dontC.babies who cant live longD.babies who suffer from heart diseases9.The cure for lung cancer _.（分数：1.00）A.can be found before longB.is available if one needs itC.is unknown at presentD.will be found before you need it10.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Mansmo
8、kers live shorter than womansmokers.B.All the deaths in Britain result directly from tobacco smoking.C.Smoking is the main killer of babies.D.Smoking can give rise to several major diseases.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from _.（分数：1.00）A.massproduction meth
9、odsB.popular demand for a better productC.a decrease in production costsD.competition among manufacturers12.The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制 ) exists , manufacturers will produce _.（分数：1.00）A.as much as they likeB.better quality merchandise (商品)C.more than they are a
10、ble to sellD.both A and B13.According to the passage we can see that lower prices and better quality occur _.（分数：1.00）A.as a result of the effect of one on the otherB.always at the same timeC.independently of each otherD.when the demand exceeds the supply14.When the demand for facial tissues increas
11、ed, _.（分数：1.00）A.the supply was quickly exhaustedB.its price went upC.the manufacturers tried to improve its qualityD.more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues15.In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that _.（分数：1.00）A.the price of the goods s
12、hould dropB.the quality of the goods should improveC.the price and the quality should both riseD.the quality and the price should both drop五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Problems like this _ every day in the factory.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.riseC.getD.arise17.New ways have been found to prevent th
13、e river _.（分数：1.00）A.not to be pollutedB.against pollutingC.from pollutingD.from being polluted18.She says shed rather he _ tomorrow instead of today.（分数：1.00）A.had leftB.leftC.should leaveD.leaves19._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.（分数：1.00）A.During the 1980sB.Th
14、at it was in the 1980sC.It was in the 1980sD.It was the 1980s20.Im sorry _ answered your letter earlier.（分数：1.00）A.having notB.not havingC.not to haveD.to not have21.Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed22.John sugg
15、ested _ anything about it until they found out more facts.（分数：1.00）A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying23._ tomorrow, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leavesC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left24.We could do nothing but _ till he came back.（分数：1.00）A.to waitB
16、.waitingC.waitD.waited25.The real trouble _ their lack of confidence in their abilities.（分数：1.00）A.lies inB.lies onC.results inD.leads to26.We have to _ many difficulties in the course of social re- forms.（分数：1.00）A.cope withB.keep withC.come up withD.catch up with27.You have to go to work on Sunday
17、s often, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt heB.dont youC.mustnt youD.havent you28.He doesnt have the slightest _ of buying a new house.（分数：1.00）A.attemptB.intentionC.statementD.temptation29.He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.of whichC.whichD.that30.Only when you have a
18、 good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly.（分数：1.00）A.you willB.you canC.can youD.cant you31.The committee _ the problem for a whole afternoon but they have not yet reached an agreement.（分数：1.00）A.has discussedB.has been discussingC.are discussingD.have been discussing32.The students wish the summ
19、er vacation _ now.（分数：1.00）A.beginsB.has begunC.beganD.had begun33.It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.whichD.what34.You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it right.（分数：1.00）A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps35.The business of doc
20、tors is to prevent and _. disease.（分数：1.00）A.killB.cureC.woundD.injure36.As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and _.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlinesB.nor did the airlinesC.so the airlines didD.nor the airlines did37.The lift was out of _, so we had to walk all the way up to the top fl
21、oor.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.workC.orderD.running38.Fifteen minutes _ I can spare to talk over this matter with you.（分数：1.00）A.are thatB.is thatC.are allD.is all39.She is always _ of others.（分数：1.00）A.consideredB.considerateC.consideringD.considerable40.He drove to the airport to _ Mr. Dixon who came to
22、 see him from Orilli（分数：1.00）A.A. pick upB. set outC. call forD. tone down41._ explain it to him, he still didnt understand.（分数：1.00）A.Hard as I tried toB.As I tried hard toC.Hard I tried toD.Tried as I hard to42.The alarm clock didnt ring this morning. I _ it last night.（分数：1.00）A.did forgotten to
23、windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind43.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.overD.upon44.The girl appeared _ with the small world her parents had constructed for her.（分数：1.00）A.sensitiveB.satisfactor
24、yC.contentD.curious45.The twins are so much _ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.equalC.likeD.alike六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(On his way) to school yesterday morning, Prof. Wang (came across) an old friend and (stopped talking) with him (for quite a whi
25、le).（分数：1.00）A.On his wayB.came acrossC.stopped talkingD.for quite a while47.We see lightening (before we hear) the thunder it (causes) because sound travels (more slowly) than (light is).（分数：1.00）A.before we hearB.causesC.more slowlyD.light is48.Canning (is) the (most wide) used (method) of food (p
26、reservation).（分数：1.00）A.isB.most wideC.methodD.preservation49.I (would go to) visit that beautiful lake (but) I (couldnt) get (in touch) with you while I was in Boston.（分数：1.00）A.would go toB.butC.couldntD.in touch50.The only thing (what) really matters (to) the children (is) (how soon) they can ret
27、urn to their uncles farm.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.toC.isD.how soon51.(Prior to) our (conference), the (executive) director had requested that everyone (was) well prepared.（分数：1.00）A.Prior toB.conferenceC.executiveD.was52.He is opposed (to) the project (for the reason) why it is not (feasible) (for the time
28、being).（分数：1.00）A.toB.for the reasonC.feasibleD.for the time being53.Having (finished) his term paper (before the deadline), (it was delivered) to the professor (before) the class.（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.before the deadlineC.it was deliveredD.before54.(The atmosphere) (is consisted) of certain gases (m
29、ixed together) (in) definite proportions.（分数：1.00）A.The atmosphereB.is consistedC.mixed togetherD.in55.(Although) the danger that he might (be injured), Smith (bravely entered) the burning house (in order) to save the boy.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.be injuredC.bravely enteredD.in order七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分
30、数：0.00)八、Doctors say anger ca(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.explodeB.chokeC.expandD.blow57.（分数：0.50）A.expressB.sayC.talkD.speak58.（分数：0.50）A.preventB.give upC.answerD.leave59.（分数：0.50）A.functionB.passionC.senseD.emotion60.（分数：0.50）A.feelingsB.bodyC.healthD.brain61.（分数：0.50）A.awayB.offC.insideD.withi
31、n62.（分数：0.50）A.showingB.repressingC.keepingD.expressing63.（分数：0.50）A.arguedB.disputedC.declaredD.claimed64.（分数：0.50）A.possibleB.possiblyC.nearlyD.almost65.（分数：0.50）A.more and moreB.all at onceC.more or lessD.a great deal66.（分数：0.50）A.expressB.openC.tellD.explode67.（分数：0.50）A.freeB.outC.awayD.outside
32、68.（分数：0.50）A.problemsB.resultsC.questionsD.bothers69.（分数：0.50）A.technicalB.medicalC.scientificD.systematic70.（分数：0.50）A.repressingB.depressingC.pressingD.opposing71.（分数：0.50）A.from time to timeB.in timeC.sooner or laterD.on occasion72.（分数：0.50）A.franklyB.happilyC.sincerelyD.honestly73.（分数：0.50）A.co
33、ntinueB.persistC.move onD.survive74.（分数：0.50）A.InB.AfterC.ForD.During75.（分数：0.50）A.occurB.lead toC.take placeD.happen九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.（分数：2.00）_77.Wo
34、men who smoke during pregnancy produce babies 6n average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who dont.（分数：2.00）_78.The prospects of a cure for lung cancer are, at present, remote, and it is impossible to estimate when, if ever, .someone will find one.（分数：2.00）_79.In this way, better quality produ
35、cts at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.（分数：2.00）_80.In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than
36、 his competitors.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.我正要走时，电话铃响了。（分数：2.00）_82.如果你能弄到这本书，请邮寄给我。（分数：2.00）_83.他没有留下地址就匆匆忙忙地走了。（分数：2.00）_84.请原谅没有征得你的许可就用了你的电话。（分数：2.00）_85.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-114 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.
37、The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the pupils _.（分数：1.00）A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personality C.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability解析：第二段第二句话。2.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.ar
38、gue for teaching bright and notso bright pupils in the same class B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching解析：原文第二段划线的句子已经揭示出本文的写作意图，其他选项只是具体操作方法。3.Which of the follo
39、wing is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D.Pupils also learn how
40、to participate in teaching activities.解析：原文第三段并没有提到如何成为出色的组织者，而只是提到了如何合作和做出判断。4.In the passage the authors attitude towards “mixedability teaching“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.criticalB.questioningC.approving D.objective解析：原文中多次体现出作者对于“mixedability teaching“的态度，可参考第二段最后一句话。5.By “held back“ (Line 1) the author m
41、eans“_“.（分数：1.00）A.made to remain in the same classB.forced to study in the lower classC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing 解析：此题也比较明显，原文中的“rarely”可资佐证，另外，“back”也表示“停滞，退步”。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The passage suggests that women _.（分数：1.00）A.smoke as much as menB.react better than m
42、en to smokingC.are affected by smoking only during pregnancyD.run the risks as men if they smoke 解析：本题可以用排除法：妇女吸烟少于男性，妇女对于烟草的反应不会比男性好，妇女吸烟受影响并不限于怀孕期间7.According to the passage, lung cancer _.（分数：1.00）A.is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55B.is most often caused by smoking C.never
43、 affects nonsmokersD.has nothing to do with smoking解析：倒数第二段中给出证据：Almost all these deaths can attributed directly to tobacco smoking。8.Women who smoke during pregnancy produce _.（分数：1.00）A.lighter babies than those who dont B.heavier babies than those who dontC.babies who cant live longD.babies who s
44、uffer from heart diseases解析：原文中划线句子给出了答案9.The cure for lung cancer _.（分数：1.00）A.can be found before longB.is available if one needs itC.is unknown at present D.will be found before you need it解析：倒数第二段最后一句：应该注意选项 a中的 before long的意思是不久以后，和原文意思相反10.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Mansmo
45、kers live shorter than womansmokers.B.All the deaths in Britain result directly from tobacco smoking.C.Smoking is the main killer of babies.D.Smoking can give rise to several major diseases. 解析：参见第一段，后面只是举例说明论证。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from _.（分数：1.00）A.massproduction methodsB.popular demand for a better productC.a decrease in production costsD.competition among manufacturers 解析：参看上一题12.The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制 ) exists , manufacturers will produce _.（分数：1.00）A.as much as they lik
