1、成人本科英语-111 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.It can be learned from the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.Puerto Rico belongs to the USAB.Puerto Rico is part of SpainC.Puerto Rico is an independent countryD.Puerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin Ame
2、rica2.According to the passage, old volcanic mountains lie _ .（分数：1.00）A.in the center of the countryB.on a coastal plainC.near the Cordillera CentralD.in the north of the country3.The underlined word “hospitable“ in the last sentence means “ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.impolite to visitorsB.welcoming to visitor
3、sC.tired of visitorsD.impatient to a patient4.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Puerto Rico Maintains Formal Spanish InfluencesB.Puerto Rico Is a Mixture of the New and the OldC.Mixture City in AmericaD.The General Geography and Population in Puerto Rico5.Whats the character of Puert
4、o Rico?（分数：1.00）A.Either new or old.B.Mixture of different people.C.Too many fast food restaurants.D.Either Spanish or American.三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often _ .（分数：1.00）A.from second-hand informationB.gathered from other sources than
5、from its inhabitantsC.gained from the arguments about the countryD.different from what one had before the travel7.Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _ .（分数：1.00）A.distortedB.normalC.similar to each otherD.different from its own8.One who travels in a foreign cou
6、ntry and learns its language will _ .（分数：1.00）A.find out what its people are likeB.argue in favor of this country and the languageC.know the country and its people betterD.like its inhabitants and their language9.Differences between peoples _ .（分数：1.00）A.may gradually disappear because of ease of tr
7、avelB.do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC.will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD.will not exist as one hopes10.“However“(Par（分数：1.00）A.3, Line 4) most probably means _ .A. somewhatB. by whatever meansC. anyhowD. no matter what四、Passage 3(总题数：
8、5，分数：5.00)11.The passage is mainly about _ .（分数：1.00）A.the characteristics of American newspapersB.the development of American newspapersC.the functions of American newspapersD.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers12.Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because _ .（分数
9、：1.00）A.they have to keep up a good relation with themB.they have to compete with televisionC.they have to write about crime, sex and minorD.they have to give factual news in an interesting way13.In this passage, the word “press“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.2, Line) means _ .A. a machine for printingB. the busin
10、ess of printingC. great forceD. print media14.Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendencies by _ .（分数：1.00）A.supporting extremist groups from time to timeB.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC.avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD.prin
11、ting articles representing different political viewpoints15.There are fewer national newspapers in _ .（分数：1.00）A.Britain than in the USAB.France than in BritainC.the USA than in Britain or FranceD.France than in the USA or Britain五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Many a person in this circumst
12、ance _ for a long break.（分数：1.00）A.have hopedB.has hopedC.are hopingD.has been hoped17.They all returned to the village _ that the danger was over.（分数：1.00）A.convincingB.convincedC.to convinceD.having been convinced18._ we need air and water, so do we need criticism and self-criticism.（分数：1.00）A.Eve
13、n thoughB.So long asC.Just asD.Now that19.Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _ , can pick up a hobby.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy20.I dont think it is any use _ this matter any further.（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.to discussC.to discussingD.to be discussed21.Children are always curious _ ev
14、erything they see.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.onD.about22.He found _ everybody know what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.it necessary lettingB.it necessary to letC.necessary lettingD.necessary to let23.He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.（分数：1.00）A.work enough hardB.work hard enoughC.hard work enoughD.hard
15、enough work24.Its desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come25.We kept our _ all night to frighten the wolves.（分数：1.00）A.burning fireB.burnt fireC.fire burningD.fire burnt26.In short, _ he lives, a man belongs to some society.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB
16、.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever27.In 1990 he caught a serious illness, _ effects he still suffers.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose28.It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that29.It is highly desirable that a new president
17、 _ for this university.（分数：1.00）A.is appointedB.will be appointedC.be appointedD.has been appointed30._ , you must show your ticket to go into the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. No matter who you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you31.“Car 17 won the race.“Yes, but its driver came cl
18、ose to _ killed.“（分数：1.00）A.beingB.having beenC.beD.have been32.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesnt seem _ much education.（分数：1.00）A.to receiveB.to be receivingC.to have receivedD.to have been received33.He walked across the meeting room _ everyone looking at him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.wh
19、ileD.when34.He was a man of fine character in all points _ he was rather timid.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.except for35.She has wanted to become a nurse _ since she was a young girl.（分数：1.00）A.longB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever36.The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person
20、_ answers the questions.（分数：1.00）A.to be interviewedB.interviewingC.being interviewedD.interviewed37.No sooner had we sat down we found it was time to go.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.whenC.asD.while38._ ,I should ask them some questions.（分数：1.00）A.Should they come to usB.If they come to usC.Were they come to us
21、D.Had they come to us39.Our children and grandchildren will _ if we dont look after our planet.（分数：1.00）A.endureB.sufferC.tolerateD.bear40.You will never guess whom I _ on the street yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran out ofC.ran intoD.ran up to41.I hope you dont mind me _ you sir, but is there much
22、 money involved in the will?（分数：1.00）A.askingB.to askC.askD.that I ask42.By the sixth century AD, when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper.（分数：1.00）A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented43.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at meeting.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.rightC.exactD
23、.certain44.You ought to know better than _ yourself in unnecessary expense.（分数：1.00）A.to involveB.involveC.involvingD.involved45.The news of the air crash is not yet _ by the government.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.confirmedC.consideredD.concerned六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.The unit of (measure
24、ment) known as foot (has) originally based on the average (size) of the human (foot).（分数：1.00）A.measurementB.hasC.sizeD.foot47.(If) the experiment succeeds or fails, it will (provide us with) (valuable) experience, which is essential to (improving) our future work.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.provide us withC.val
25、uableD.improving48.The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture is (attend) he had a bad cold.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.failedC.attendD.attend49.(Because of) the severe snow storm and (the) road blocks, the air force (dropped food) and medical supplies (close the city).（分数：1.00）A.Because ofB.theC.dr
26、opped foodD.close the city50.John said his mother (would buy him) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth birthday).（分数：1.00）A.would buy himB.five-speedsC.forD.sixteenth birthday51.The doctor (told) him that he (should take) this medicine (one) pill at (one) time.（分数：1.00）A.toldB.should
27、takeC.oneD.one52.(In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（分数：1.00）A.InB.latestC.whichD.is being handled53.(It turned out) (why) the tiger (got out) of the cage because the man in charge (had forgotten) to lock it.（分数：1.00）A.It turned outB.whyC.got outD.had
28、 forgotten54.His parents are (worried) (because) they havent heard (of) their son (in) more than two months.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.becauseC.ofD.in55.The book was (so bored) that I (returned it) (to the library) (without finishing) it.（分数：1.00）A.so boredB.returned itC.to the libraryD.without finishing七、
29、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、In Hollywood there i(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.withB.intoC.upD.out57.（分数：0.50）A.theirB.whoseC.byD.with58.（分数：0.50）A.throughoutB.thusC.otherwiseD.ever59.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.whenC.becauseD.but60.（分数：0.50）A.developingB.makingC.discoveringD.growing61.（分数：0.50）A.magazineB.sto
30、ryC.issueD.book62.A, role B. hero C. character D. person（分数：0.50）A.characterB.personC.A, roleD.hero63.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how64.（分数：0.50）A.unusualB.scarceC.commonD.modem65.（分数：0.50）A.printedB.builtC.pressedD.made66.（分数：0.50）A.inB.withC.byD.at67.（分数：0.50）A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.ever68.（分数
31、：0.50）A.timeB.wayC.kindD.form69.（分数：0.50）A.beyondB.aboutC.ofD.with70.（分数：0.50）A.privateB.personalC.oneD.own71.（分数：0.50）A.familiesB.schoolsC.teachersD.friends72.（分数：0.50）A.inB.onC.atD.with73.（分数：0.50）A.callsB.earnsC.entitlesD.marks74.（分数：0.50）A.yourB.theirC.itsD.our75.（分数：0.50）A.useB.aidC.instruction
32、D.guide九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.This is shown in the buildings, not just in the difference between old and modem urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with schools and houses. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.The average lifespan
33、 is 73.8 years and GDP per capita is US$12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of the continental USA. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.It is only by traveling in or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and
34、 its people are really like. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_80.But with few exceptions American newspapers t
35、ry to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施计划。（分数：2.00）_82.他告诉我公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。（分数：2.00）_83.这件事发生在我们出生以前很久。（分数：2.00）_84.如果你想在生意上获得成功，就必须竭尽所能。（分数：2.00）_85.这位妇女一看到那件衣服就说不喜欢。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语
36、-111 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.It can be learned from the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.Puerto Rico belongs to the USA B.Puerto Rico is part of SpainC.Puerto Rico is an independent countryD.Puerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin America解析
37、：细节题。答案由第一段的首句可知。本题要求考生平时多积累英美地理及文化知识。Puerto Rico(波多黎各)是美国在加勒比海地区的自治联邦岛，16 世纪成为西班牙殖民地，1898 年荚西战争后被割让给美国，1952 年宣布为联邦，自 20 世纪 60 年代起通过各种全民投票保持了其联邦地位。 圣胡安是其首都和最大城市。2.According to the passage, old volcanic mountains lie _ .（分数：1.00）A.in the center of the country B.on a coastal plainC.near the Cordillera
38、 CentralD.in the north of the country解析：细节题。采用大写字母定位，回文中找到第二段第一句，即是答案。3.The underlined word “hospitable“ in the last sentence means “ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.impolite to visitorsB.welcoming to visitors C.tired of visitorsD.impatient to a patient解析：词义题。此类题型一定要根据上下文或前后句判断。因 and 前后连接的是并列成分，意思相近，因此由 friendly 一词可
39、知 B 项正确。4.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Puerto Rico Maintains Formal Spanish InfluencesB.Puerto Rico Is a Mixture of the New and the OldC.Mixture City in America D.The General Geography and Population in Puerto Rico解析：主旨题。通读全文，A、B、D 选项均体现文章的细节，只有 C 选项具有概括意义。因此选择 C。5.Whats the cha
40、racter of Puerto Rico?（分数：1.00）A.Either new or old.B.Mixture of different people. C.Too many fast food restaurants.D.Either Spanish or American.解析：推理题。问题是关于波多黎各城市特征的。各段中都出现有如“a mixture of the new and the old”“a mixture of both Spanish and American rhythms(节奏)”等表融合意义的意群。因此可推断B 正确。而 C 选项本身说法没有错，但是作为突出
41、城市特点的答案意义不完整。A、D 为错误选项，可直接排除。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often _ .（分数：1.00）A.from second-hand informationB.gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC.gained from the arguments about the countryD.different from what one had befo
42、re the travel 解析：细节题。第二段最后两句提到：“And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the secondhand information gathered from other sources!How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!
43、”可见，一个人在旅游之前掌握的信息与旅游之后了解的实际情况有很大出入。因此答案 D 符合题意。7.Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _ .（分数：1.00）A.distortedB.normalC.similar to each otherD.different from its own 解析：细节题。解题关键是第一段首句：“Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and t
44、o praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it。”因此 D 符合题意。8.One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will _ .（分数：1.00）A.find out what its people are likeB.argue in favor of this country and the languageC.know the country and its people better D.like its
45、inhabitants and their language解析：细节题。解题的关键是第二段第二句：“It is only by traveling in or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like”因此答案 C 符合题意。9.Differences between peoples _ .（分数：1.00）A.may gradually disapp
46、ear because of ease of travelB.do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike C.will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD.will not exist as one hopes解析：推理题。 第三段的头两句提到：“Differences between peoples do，of coursr，exist and，one hopes，will always continue to do soThe world will be a dull plac
