1、成人本科英语-110 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 in
2、cidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization
3、 which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “critical“ stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. (76) Currently, rules on using these dev
4、ices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take- off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic riel then
5、 look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people
6、with two eyes.（分数：10.00）(1).We should take good care of our eyes _.（分数：2.00）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can sec wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are(2).When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.nearsightedB.suff
7、ering from cataractsC.astigmaticD.farsighted(3).“People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. “The word “suffer“ in this sentence refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.experienceB.reactC.feel painD.imagine(4).Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（分数：2.00）A.seeing at nig
8、htB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances(5).People who suffer from astigmatism _.（分数：2.00）A.have an eye difficulty that Cannot be corrected by glassesB.have eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have a cura
9、ble disease in their eyes四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. Its not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enioy the comraderies (同专情谊) of like - minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may
10、 spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time, or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those less than one - year old (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in
11、 their 80s, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.The largest footrace in the world is the 1 2- kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. Thi
12、s race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific ocean. In 1993 there were 80,000 people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win, and who might finish in as
13、little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear costumes just for fun. In 1993 there was a group of men all of whom dressed up like Elvis Presley. There was a group of firefighters who were au tied in a long line and we
14、re carrying a firehouse. One year there was a bridal(新婚的)party in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服). They threw flowers to bystanders, and were actually married at some point along the route.（分数：10.00）(1).The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A
15、.encourage people to runB.describe a popular activityC.make fun of runners in costumeD.give reasons for the popularity of footraces(2).The phrase “to a good cause“ in line 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.for a good reasonB.to support a sound principleC.for a good purposeD.to protect a wise
16、investment(3).Which of the following are NOT included in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization.B.Walkers can compete for prizes.C.Footraces appeal to a variety of people.D.Running is a good way to strengthen the body.(4).Which of the following is NOT ment
17、ioned in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.B.Some runners were ready to put out a fire.C.Some runners were participating in a wedding.D.Some runners were serious about winnin(5).Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Chronologic
18、al order.B.Specific to general.C.Cause and result.D.Statement and exampl五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Because of my poor Spanish, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.With five hungry children seated round the table,
19、 the food disappeared _. A. at no time B. at a time C. at other times D. at one time or another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The machine is such _ I have never seen before. A. that B. as C. which D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point _ with him. A. on arguing B. i
20、n arguing C. to argue D. for arguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.It was the first time that Mary was late. She _ up in the traffic. A. could be held B. can have been held C. might have been held D. might be held（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Scientists say that many factors _ changes in the weather. A. bring in B. bring
21、off C. bring about D. bring forward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Edwin always has his hair cut at the _ situated at the comer. A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I suggest _. A. to bring the meeting up an end B. bringing the meeting to an end C. for to bring the meeting up an end D. h
22、aving brought the meeting to an end（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It was dark, and we could not _ who was coming along the avenue. A. make up B. make for C. make out D. make over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ for your help, we d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. If we had not been B. Were it not C. I
23、f it were not D. Had it not been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It _ him more than what was reasonable to have his dishwasher repaired. A. cost B. consumed C. spent D. expend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ she will come or not depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Although many colonia
24、l scholars consider Jonathan Edwards an important writer, _ anymore. A. though few people read his novels B. but few people read his work C. and his works are not widely read D. his works are not widely read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I let my children make their own decisions. Now they are older; I wouldnt
25、 _ to interfere. A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He takes his _ home to his wife every Friday. A. salaries B. wages C. incomes D. savings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The price of oil _ from $15 to $18 per tank during the winter season. A. ranged B. differed C. altered D. separate
26、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ is announced in todays papers, all the schools will open on September 1. A. This B. That C. As D. Which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.She was glad to see her children well _ in the nursery. A. take care of B. taken care of C. taking care of D. to be taken care of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.My mo
27、ther asked me _ I wanted to go there by bus. A. if B. what C. as whether D. if what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.I remember _ to Paris when I was a very small child. A. taking B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Why _ such a lot of money? A. you spend B. to spending C. spend D. spendin
28、g（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22._ in India, the banana was brought to the America by the Portuguese who found it in Afric a.A. Originally cultivatedB. Originally being cultivatedC. Having originally cultivatedD. Although it originally cultivated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.That is another topic that will come _ discuss
29、ion. A. about B. under C. with D. beyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Very important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. A. takes over B. takes away C. takes in D. takes up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.I suggested that he was _ of help from the Royal Literary Fund. A. worthless B. wort
30、hwhile C. worthy D. worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.John asked his mother to _ the hole in the pocket of his jeans. A. fill B. fix C. mend D. repair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.They found the lecture hard _. A. to understand B. to be understood C. to have been understood D. to have understood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Wil
31、l you please lend me the novel when you _ ? A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. will have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.It is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _ when there are small children around. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.At first he refused to admit his guilt
32、, but when he was shown the evidence he _ and confessed. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.(No matter what) (tiring) a day she (has had), she (never loses) her good humour. A. No matter what B. tiring C. has had D. never lose
33、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The book (that) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher. A. that B. see C. laying D. belongs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.In this country it is required that (any one) who (has) recently (come) here (has to pay) taxes. A. any one B. has C. come D. has to pay（分数：1.00）A.B.C
34、.D.34.(Looking through the window) at all the cars on the road, (the traffic) (was getting) much (heavier) than it had been an hour ago. A. Looking through the window B. the traffic C. was getting D. heavier（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere bec
35、omes. A. closer B. comes C. more denser D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.At (no time) a student s (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned. A. no time B. cheating C. final D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.The man (was) seen nm (away with) something black (under) (his arm). A. was B. away with C. unde
36、r D. his arm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.There (are) not many people in this city (which) (own) the houses they (live in). A. are B. which C. own D. live in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.(Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin? A. Would B. give C. a glass of D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Influenza
37、 (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow). A. travels B. fastly C. its D. slow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)He discovered from the timetable that the train was (56) in twenty minutes. Edgar settled himself into a corner, worried (57) when people s
38、aw him they would all wonder (58) a child like him was making a train journey alone. He sighed with (59) when at last he heard the first sound of the train and then saw it roar in the train (60) was to take him out into the world. As he climbed (61) he noticed his ticket was second - class. He (62)
39、always traveled first class before and again he felt that everything had changed. There were differences he had never (63) before. His (64) companions were not (65) those he usually met. Some Italian workmen with hard hands and rough voices sat opposite, (66) spades and shovels, and looked out with
40、dull, blank expressions. They had been working (67) money. Edgar thought, but he couldnt imagine (68) it could be. He became (69) for the first time that he was accustomed as a matter of (70) to an air of comfortable ease in his life, and there was so much he knew nothing about.Edgar began to see ma
41、ny things from that narrow compartment with its windows to the (71) world. He (72) out of the window with new eyes. And it seemed to him that he saw everything in its proper light for the first time.Houses fled by as (73) blown away by the wind, and this made him think about the people who lived in
42、them. Were they (74) or poor, happy or miserable? Did they (75) as he did, to know everything?（分数：10.00）A.upB.dueC.owingD.onA.in caseB.in briefC.in no caseD.in factA.thatB.whatC.whyD.whetherA.reliefB.relieveC.beliefD.believeA.whoseB.whatC.in whichD.whichA.upB.aboardC.aboutD.toA.didB.hasC.hadD.wouldA
43、.noticedB.noticingC.noticeD.been noticedA.travelingB.traveledC.travelerD.travelA.likelyB.asC.likeD.sameA.heldB.to holdC.being heldD.holdingA.to earnB.earningC.earnD.earnedA.how manyB.how muchC.howeverD.so muchA.sureB.clearC.knownD.awareA.courseB.causeC.cousinD.courtA.outputB.outlookC.outsideD.outdoo
44、rA.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watchedA.althoughB.toC.thoughD.forA.richB.wealthC.happyD.poorA.longedB.longC.longingD.to long八、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.（分数：2.00）_42.Experts know that portable devic
45、es emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.（分数：2.00）_43.As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud.（分数：2.00）_44.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we reali
46、ze how important our eyes are.（分数：2.00）_45.Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. It s not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the comraderies (同志情谊) of like - minded people, and to donate money to a good cause.（分数：2.00）_十、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。（分数：2.00）_47.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。（分数：2.00）_48.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。（分数：2.00）_49.找个好工作越来越困难了。（分数：2.0
