1、成人本科英语-107 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _.（分数：1.00）A.fail to succeedB.be successfulC.lose enjoymentD.be irrational2.What is the authors attitude towards internation
2、al games?（分数：1.00）A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D.Nations that give much attention to int
3、ernational competitions are worldfamous in many ways.3.In the second paragraph, the word“ summit“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.highest pointB.mountain topC.awardD.summary4.According to the passage, Argentina is worldfamous because of its _.（分数：1.00）A.large number of sports fans and supportersB.successes in th
4、e football World CupC.obvious position on the mapD.excellence at most important sports5.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To prove that football is the worlds most important sportB.To show that Argentina is better than all othersC.To compare Scotland with ArgentinaD.To expla
5、in the role of sport三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Advertisement can increase demand _.（分数：1.00）A.all the timeB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market7.Advertisement is often used to _.（分数：1.00）A.deceive customersB.increase productionC.arouse suspicionD.push the sale8.From the
6、 last sentence of this passage we conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementB.businessmen know well that advertisement could bring profitsC.advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsD.advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts o
7、f money9.The word “media“ ( in the first paragraph ) includes _.（分数：1.00）A.the pressB.televisionC.radioD.all of the above10.Advertisement is mainly paid for by _.（分数：1.00）A.the customerB.the producerC.increased salesD.reduced prices四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The umbrella was used only by royalty o
8、r those in high office _.（分数：1.00）A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages12.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?（分数：1.00）A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.
9、B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.13.Which of the following is the best title to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.When was the Umbrella Invented?B.The History of UmbrellaC.UmbrellaA Symbol Hono
10、rD.Who Used Umbrellas First?14.The first use of umbrellas was as _.（分数：1.00）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor15._ were the people who first used umbrellas.（分数：1.00）A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Tom i
11、s the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class.（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.any otherC.eachD.any17._ the amount left in my pocket is little.（分数：1.00）A.Having paid my taxesB.Paying my taxesC.My taxes having been paidD.My taxes have been paid18.No _ that she failed in the final exam. She has always b
12、een so careless.（分数：1.00）A.wonderB.matterC.guessD.terms19.It is necessary for students to take tests at monthly _.（分数：1.00）A.intervalsB.timesC.periodsD.terms20.But for their help, we _.（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt succeedB.could not have succeededC.will not succeedD.should not have succeeded21.To play fair i
13、s as important as _.（分数：1.00）A.we play wellB.playing wellC.to play wellD.well to play22.In Beijing there are many sites of historical interest _.（分数：1.00）A.to be visitedB.of visitingC.to visitD.when visiting23.He was a man of noble _. He came from an old and prominent family in Virgini（分数：1.00）A.A.
14、sourceB. rootC. resourceD. origin24._ , he knew a lot.（分数：1.00）A.As he was youngB.Young as he wasC.Young was heD.he was young25.The reason I came late is _ I missed the bus.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.thatC.asD.because26.When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.（分数：1.
15、00）A.cut awayB.cut upC.cut downD.cut off27.The actor and singer _ a performance in Hangzhou on next Saturday evening.（分数：1.00）A.are to holdB.is to holdC.will be heldD.holds28.“Where is the man you talked about yesterday?“Look! _.“（分数：1.00）A.Here he comesB.Here comes heC.Here does he comeD.Here is he
16、 coming29.All _ for your good.（分数：1.00）A.what I said wasB.what I said wereC.that I said wereD.that I said was30.Its no use _ any longer. He may come by any bus.（分数：1.00）A.waitingB.to waitC.having waitedD.to have waited31.Linda has lost her wallet again. It is the second time this _.（分数：1.00）A.has ha
17、ppenedB.happenedC.happenD.was happened32.It is no easy job to be a teacher. One has to be extremely patient _the students.（分数：1.00）A.atB.aboutC.onD.with33.She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes _.（分数：1.00）A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance34.The two girls look so much alike that we can hard
18、ly _ one from the other.（分数：1.00）A.separateB.contrastC.distinguishD.compare35.I have made an _ for you to see the doctor at eleven this morning.（分数：1.00）A.appointmentB.arrangementC.opportunityD.assignment36.The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice（分数：1.00）A.in additionB.in ad
19、vanceC.in factD.in nature37.Tom is _ anyone in our class in sports.（分数：1.00）A.superior thanB.more superior thanC.superior toD.more superior to38.Every field of chemistry _ different chemical reactions.（分数：1.00）A.holdsB.consistsC.composesD.involves39.We have to try every means to _ the costs of-the c
20、onstruction project.（分数：1.00）A.bring upB.bring downC.bring forthD.bring back40.It was not long _ the rain stopped and the bright sun came out again.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.agoC.beforeD.until41.The USA is composed of 50 states, _ are separated form the others by land or water.（分数：1.00）A.two of theseB.of who
21、m twoC.two of whichD.two of that42.No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting43.You _ her at the beginning, but now it is too late.（分数：1.00）A.ought to refuseB.have ought to refuseC.ought to have refusedD.ought ha
22、ve refused44.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding45.By the time Tom makes up his mind, the offer _.（分数：1.00）A.is cancelledB.will cancelC.will have been cancelledD.will be canceling六、Part Iden
23、tificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(Id rather) you (would go) by train, because I cant (bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in such bad weather.（分数：1.00）A.Id ratherB.would goC.bearD.your being47.(Give) the package to (whomever) (has) the authority to (sign for it).（分数：1.00）A.GiveB.whomeverC.hasD
24、.sign for it48.When I was (at) the grocery store, I (realized) that the prices of (many items)(had been risen).（分数：1.00）A.atB.realizedC.many itemsD.had been risen49.They sat (together) (to make) (a room) (for) an old lady.（分数：1.00）A.togetherB.to makeC.a roomD.for50.Rock music was (original) (a mixtu
25、re of) country music and (rhythm) (and) blues.（分数：1.00）A.originalB.a mixture ofC.rhythmD.and51.Dr. Fields received (so large) bill when he (checked out of) the hotel (that) he did not have enough money to (pay for) a taxi to the airport.（分数：1.00）A.so largeB.checked out ofC.thatD.pay for52.The (antis
26、moking) campaign (on campus) has made (quite an impact) (with) the students.（分数：1.00）A.antismokingB.on campusC.quite an impactD.with53.The conversation had been (carried on) chiefly (in French), a language (which) Mr. Steward was (perfectly) acquainted.（分数：1.00）A.carried onB.in FrenchC.whichD.perfec
27、tly54.(Not having passed) the law exam, the state (refused) (to issue) him a license to (practice).（分数：1.00）A.Not having passedB.refusedC.to issueD.practice55.(A great many teachers) (firmly) believe English is one of the (pooresttaught) subjects in high schools (at present).（分数：1.00）A.A great many
28、teachersB.firmlyC.pooresttaughtD.at present七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Liberal (自由) educati(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.experienceB.aimC.reasonD.cause57.（分数：0.50）A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose58.（分数：0.50）A.encouragedB.orderedC.usedD.driven59.（分数：0.50）A.studiedB.understoodC.producedD.supported6
29、0.（分数：0.50）A.easyB.possibleC.hardD.proper61.（分数：0.50）A.designedB.requiredC.refusedD.reported62.（分数：0.50）A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return63.（分数：0.50）A.realizedB.understoodC.producedD.supported64.（分数：0.50）A.for everB.more or lessC.no longerD.once more65.（分数：0.50）A.organizationB.figureC.effectD.desire6
30、6.（分数：0.50）A.meaningB.contentC.useD.kind67.（分数：0.50）A.ideaB.factC.caseD.truth68.（分数：0.50）A.quickB.wiseC.wildD.wide69.（分数：0.50）A.strangersB.enemiesC.directorsD.friends70.（分数：0.50）A.forgetB.admitC.supposeD.fear71.（分数：0.50）A.rememberB.useC.desertD.review72.（分数：0.50）A.degreeB.requestC.personD.master73.（
31、分数：0.50）A.pulledB.pushedC.permittedD.protected74.（分数：0.50）A.habitB.interestC.characterD.body75.（分数：0.50）A.playingB.practiceC.outside activitiesD.group discussions九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswo
32、men kills the essence of sportthe pursuit of personal excellence.（分数：2.00）_77.Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skilful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others?（分数：2.00）_78.Other ways of increasing consumer interest are throug
33、h exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.（分数：2.00）_79.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century.（分数：2.00）_80.What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if
34、 they were not convinced of its value to them.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.对我来说，越早越好。（分数：2.00）_82.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争被称为“美国内战”。（分数：2.00）_83.工厂和汽车排放的废气严重污染了大气。（分数：2.00）_84.太阳发出光和热，这是地球上人们的主要能源。（分数：2.00）_85.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-107 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Co
35、mpr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _.（分数：1.00）A.fail to succeedB.be successfulC.lose enjoyment D.be irrational解析：这道题考查的是对第一段中这句话的理解：The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying him
36、self，he has to think only about winning(代表国家参加比赛的个人根本来不及去考虑自己要从比赛中得到乐趣，他们不得不只去考虑如何去获得胜利。)所以说只想着去获得胜利的人是得不到体育本身的乐趣的。因此本题应该选择 C。2.What is the authors attitude towards international games?（分数：1.00）A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that win the footb
37、all World Cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least. D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are worldfamous in many ways.解析：本题是考查作者观点的题目。想做对此题，应该找到最后一段中的这句话：But its nice to know that you won
38、and that in one way at least your country is the best(但是，当知道你的国家获胜是很高兴的一件事情，并且至少在一个领域中你的国家是最好的。)在四个选项里面只有 C项和这句话相符。因此应该选择 C。3.In the second paragraph, the word“ summit“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.highest point B.mountain topC.awardD.summary解析：本题考查的是对词义的猜测。Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of inter
39、national sporting success加入这句话我们只认识前半句，那么这句话如果分解开的话就是“赢得世界杯是”很显然赢得世界杯就是赢得冠军，也就是站到了足球领域的最高点，因此 summit的意思是 A项4.According to the passage, Argentina is worldfamous because of its _.（分数：1.00）A.large number of sports fans and supportersB.successes in the football World Cup C.obvious position on the mapD.e
40、xcellence at most important sports解析：本题其实考查的是对“winning the World Cup“put Argentina on the map”这句话的理解，把阿根廷放到地图上其实就是说让全世界的人都知道阿根廷，而获得世界杯是让阿根廷知名度提升的原因。理解了这句话，这道题的答案 B也就不说自明了。5.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To prove that football is the worlds most important sportB.To show t
41、hat Argentina is better than all othersC.To compare Scotland with ArgentinaD.To explain the role of sport 解析：考查的是考生对文章总体观点的认识。football is the worlds most important sport 是第二段中的原话，这只是文章中普通的一句话，并不代表作者的观点，因此 A项认为本文的观点是去证明这句话显然是错误的。Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men prove
42、d the most skilful at football，their nation is in every way better than a11 others? Not really(仅仅因为阿根廷足球队的十一名队员证明了他们是在足球领域技艺最高超的，阿根廷的人们就认为阿根廷在各个方面都是世界上最好的吗?不是这样的。)从以上这句话可以看出 B项也是错误的。文章中根本没有拿阿根廷和苏格兰做比较，因此 C 项显然不对。因此本题应该选择 D。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Advertisement can increase demand _.（分数：1.00）A.al
43、l the timeB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing market D.in a shrinking market解析：本题是考查对文中这句话的理解：When the market is growing，advertisement helps to increase demand(当一个市场处于成长期的时候，广告帮助这些行业进一步扩大需求)很显然应该选择C。7.Advertisement is often used to _.（分数：1.00）A.deceive customersB.increase productionC.arouse suspici
44、onD.push the sale 解析：考查的是考生对“Advertisement can be thought of“as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”(广告可以被认为是“让大家知道从而去买卖某种商品或者服务的手段”)这句话的理解。显然这句话是说广告可以促进商品的销售。所以第四个答案正确。Push the sale的意思就是扩大销售额。8.From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.busi
45、nesses usually do not pay much for advertisementB.businessmen know well that advertisement could bring profits C.advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsD.advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of money解析：What is clear is that businesses would not pay large s
46、ums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them(如果商业部门不是确信广告对他们来说的巨大价值，他们是不会为了做广告投入巨大的。这一点是很清楚的)这是文章的最后一句话。根据这句话的逻辑关系，我们可以很容易的推断出，广告对于厂商来说是非常重要，并且是值得的。所以本题应该选择 B。9.The word “media“ ( in the first paragraph ) includes _.（分数：1.00）A.the pressB.televisionC.radioD.all of the above 解析：本题考查的是考生对文中词汇的理解。第一
