1、成人本科学位英语 10 及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of
2、these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the homecountry found itsel
3、f faced by flood and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and
4、 look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villagers children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their
5、 roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood. （分数：1.00）(1).What is the most important function of trees?（分数：0.20）A.P
6、roviding fuel.B.Offering shade.C.Preventing natural disasterD.Providing wood.(2).What eventually happened to the empire in the second paragraph?（分数：0.20）A.Its people died of hunger.B.It fell to pieces.C.It became a giant empire.D.It built many ships with wood.(3).It is implied in the passage that th
7、e villagers_.（分数：0.20）A.want a plentiful supply of trees.B.want firewood badly.C.just want to get money.D.dont realize the importance of trees.(4).The role of trees is to_.（分数：0.20）A.loosen soilB.keep soil in positionC.harden soilD.both A and B(5).What is the passage mainly concerned with?（分数：0.20）A
8、.The benefits of trees.B.Trees and soil protectionC.The various uses of trees.D.Different attitudes toward trees.When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living
9、and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what, to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen t
10、o him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes.
11、 An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bright“ children and “not-bright“ children. They are actually two different kinds of
12、 people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld; he seems to have a wall between him
13、 and life in general. （分数：1.00）(1).According to this passage, intelligence is_.（分数：0.20）A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability to deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests(2).In a new situation, an intelligent person_.（分数：0.20）A.knows more about
14、 what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.cares more about himself(3).If an intelligent person failed, he would_.（分数：0.20）A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his experiencesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what resul
15、t he would get(4).Bright children and not-bright children_.（分数：0.20）A.are two different types of childrenB.are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.have different knowledge about the world(5).The author of this passage will probably continue
16、to talk about_.（分数：0.20）A.how to determine what intelligence isB.how education should be foundC.how to solve practical problemsD.how an unintelligent person should be taughtLanguages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficien
17、t means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. “ A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body: while one is a part o
18、f the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or,
19、 as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.（分数：1.00）(1).The best title for this passage is_.（分数：0.20）A.Organs of CultureB.Brain and BodyC.Looking into his eyesD.Language and Culture
20、(2).According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is（分数：0.20）A.to read the works of poets and philosophers_.B.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC.to begin by learning its body languageD.to visit a country where you can study(3).According to this passage, g
21、estures are_.（分数：0.20）A.spoken wordsB.a non-language elementC.pictures in a languageD.written language(4).As many languages as one speaks, so many lives means_.（分数：0.20）A.if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB.life is richer and more interesti
22、ng if one knows several languagesC.no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than ones own cultureD.if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life(5).Which of the following doesnt share the same meaning with the others?（分数：0.20）A.signsB.gesturesC.efficient
23、D.body language二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.It shames me to say it, but I told a life when_ at the meeting by may boss.（分数：1.00）A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned2.Some pop singers have much influence_ the young people.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ontoD.on3.The question_
24、at the meeting tomorrow is very important.（分数：1.00）A.to discussB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.will be discussed4.People appreciate_ with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have working5.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_ search of a
25、nother living planet.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.inD.for6.Beijing is well_ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for7.My father has classes_ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.（分数：1.00）A.each otherB.every otherC.this and the otherD.all other8.We shall as
26、k for samples_ and then we can make our decision.（分数：1.00）A.to be sentB.being sentC.to sentD.to have been sent9._was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As10.The worker are busy_ models for the exhibition.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.m
27、aking11.“When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?“ “As soon as_ our work for tomorrow. “（分数：1.00）A.were completeB.wed completeC.well completeD.we complete12._he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How13.It is hot and dry; the flowers need_.（
28、分数：1.00）A.being wateredB.be wateredC.to waterD.to be watered14.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_ last night.（分数：1.00）A.must rainB.was rainingC.must have rainedD.may rain15.With the flowers_ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.to bloomB.bloomingC.be bloomingD.to be blo
29、oming16.The boat will not arrive_ forty-four hours.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.forD.by17.We hurried to the station_ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.（分数：1.00）A.only toB.in order toC.so as toD.such as to18.We had to wait a long time to get our passports,_?（分数：1.00）A.wont weB.dont weC.didnt weD
30、.shouldnt you19._is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What20.E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication_ people some distance away.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.toD.with21.The news quickly spread through the village_ the war had ended
31、.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where22.From her conversation, I_ that she had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived23.The doctor advised her that she_ enough rest before going back to work.（分数：1.00）A.to getB.getC.getsD.got24.We have_ to the government for a home improvement
32、loan.（分数：1.00）A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed25.I must tell you how_ a letter from you.（分数：1.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving26.I believe you have_ your purse in the livingroom.（分数：1.00）A.left aloneB.left behindC.
33、left offD.left out27.This place, originally a small town, has been_ into a modern city.（分数：1.00）A.transportedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transformed28.Neither John nor I_ able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is29.We were_ for half an hour in the
34、traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：1.00）A.kept upB.held upC.cut upD.brought up30.The shortage of energy is getting worse. It_ an immediate solution.（分数：1.00）A.calls offB.calls upC.calls forD.calls at三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.(There are) twelve people (take part in) the experiment, four
35、(working) (as a) group.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.The girl (her father) (is) a famous pianist (learned) to play (the) piano when she was a small child.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.We should start at (once) and not waste (too) much time (to argue) (about) the procedure.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D34.(After) his gra
36、duation (from) the university, he (has worked) (in) a famous computer company.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D35.He (invited) me (to go) to a party (and) I did not want to (join him) that evening.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D36.(Did) anyone (inform) you (with) the change of the schedule that (had been decided) yesterd
37、ay ?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.(Comparing) with the weather (of) last winter, it is (much) milder and more pleas ant (this winter).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.This (equipment) is (based upon) advanced (techniques) and it is (highly reliable).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.(At) school Li Ming ran (into) many probl
38、ems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time. （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.(In Hawaii), people are (friendly) and always warmly welcomed visitors.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal t
39、o greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 【B1】 a good relationship-between the people 【B2】 and each language usually has 【B3】 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 【B4】 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderst
40、andings can easily 【B5】 The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 【B6】 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 【B7】 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 【B8】 , the bank clerk asked her if she
41、 had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 【B9】 such a question because in the British culture it would be 【B10】 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 【B11】 the young mans interest in dating the girl. 【B12】 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 【B13】 the
42、British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 【B14】 . After this she 【B15】 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she could not 【B16】 the 【B17】 why they asked it. 【B18】 the following days she was aske
43、d the same question again and again. Only much later 【B19】 that the question had no real meaning 【B20】 it was merely a greeting. （分数：1.00）A.build onB.build upC.build intoD.build outA.concernedB.concernC.concerningD.to concernA.a number ofB.the number ofC.the amount ofD.an amount ofA.consideredB.cons
44、ideringC.considerableD.considerateA.raiseB.raiseC.arouseD.leadA.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrivalA.InB.ToC.ByD.OnA.To her disappointmentB.In her disappointmentC.To her surpriseD.In her surpriseA.onB.atC.toD.withA.regarded asB.defined asC.looked asD.thought asA.reflectB.intendC.releaseD.indicateA.Sin
45、ceB.ThatC.FarD.WithA.withB.byC.toD.atA.yetB.alreadyC.tooD.at allA.processedB.producedC.providedD.proceededA.releasedB.relievedC.realizedD.regrettedA.with regardsB.as toC.as ifD.as far asA.InB.OnC.AtD.ForA.she discoveredB.she did discoverC.did she discoverD.does she discoverA.above allB.after allC.in
46、 allD.at all五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.（分数：1.00）_42.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and
47、 lower educational groups.（分数：1.00）_43.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.（分数：1.00）_44.Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.（分数：1.00）_45.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition,
