1、大学六级-91 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来越来越多的学生去海外留学；2产生的原因；3我对此现象的看法。On Overseas Study Boom_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For q
2、uestions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.MySpace MedicalFor adults, browsing MySpace. corn can be a secret window onto how teenagers sculpt their public personas. Teens, o
3、ne of the most wired groups in America, use the social-networking site to create profiles where they share clips of their favorite songs, post pictures or vent about a bad day.But MySpace, which now boasts 200 million profiles, is not all fun and games. Findings from a new pair of studies by Megan M
4、oreno, a physician specializing in adolescent medicine, and her colleagues at Seattle Childrens Hospital reveal that more than half of the 500 teen profiles they looked at during two and a half months in 2007, read more like cautionary tales, tightly full of high-risk behaviors from sexual conquests
5、 to heavy drinking and drug use. While the prevalence of racy MySpace pages created by teens may not be news, Morenos studies are the first to systematically catalog the sexual and drug-abuse content of teens profiles, and to look at the results of an online health intervention. Her results, on a sm
6、all scale, support the idea that these profiles are an untapped resource for physicians and mental-health professionals. By harnessing this technology as a monitoring tool, physicians, parents and counselors may effectively tag along with teens for some of their social interactions and when appropri
7、ate, contact teens at risk.For the purposes of the study, published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, researchers staged a sort of online intervention and looked at whether it had any impact on teens. Moreno created a MySpaee listing for “Dr. Meg“, listed her credentials as a med
8、ical professional, and contacted 190 of the teens with risky profiles. She selected users registered as 18- to 20-year-olds (though many of them were clearly younger), and sent them all a basic message with information about the risky nature of online personal disclosures. She also directed teens to
9、 a Web site about sexual health and information on STD (性传染疾病) testing.Three months later the researchers found more than a dozen of these teens had eliminated all sexual references on their profiles-more than double the number of sexual reference removals from a comparison group of teens who were n
10、ot contacted. A handful of the contacted subjects e-mailed Moreno and told her they hadnt known what their “public“ status had truly entailed and changed their status to “private“. A couple of others told her to mind her own business. Most said nothing at all. Even if the wild behavior these teens a
11、re writing about is grounded more in fantasy than reality, law-enforcement and safety advocates have long warned that advertising these behaviors puts kids at risk from online predators looking for vulnerable youths. Parents also worry that some of the allusions to drug use and more compromising pho
12、tos of teens with alcohol may hamper their teens future efforts when they apply to college or a job.To some extent, MySpace does limit public access to profiles of minors (未成年人), but Moreno says that the sites safety features, like requiring users to have profiles set to private if they register as
13、14-or 15-year-olds, can be easily avoided. Out of 500 teens claiming to be 18 years old, Moreno found 50 who revealed that they were younger elsewhere on their sites, and many more had pictures or comments that suggested they were underage even if it wasnt explicitly stated. Morenos team says that t
14、he goal of their work is not to monitor the hundreds of thousands of minors on social networks but rather to explore the feasibility of targeted outreach by professionals or parents to teens at risk.For this particular study, the kids were chosen from Washington, D. C. s Anacostia neighborhood, one
15、of the poorest in the nation. “We wanted to reach a group that is difficult to contact by conventional public-health methods,“ Moreno explains. Coauthor Dimitri Christakis, a pediatrician at Seattle Childrens Hospital, attributes much of the decrease in contacted teens sexual references to the fact
16、that the kids were embarrassed. Teens are used to positive reinforcement from their friends for this kind of behavior and the intervention e-mail was probably a rare moderating influence, he says.The parent of two preteens himself, Christakis advises parents to follow his example-educate themselves
17、about the Internet and create their own profiles even if they are daunted by the technology. He says he had trouble setting up his own profile initially, but it started a great conversation with his son. Any parent can do it, he says. Parents take it upon themselves to check out who their kids are f
18、riends with in the real world, so why not online? Even though teens might not want their parents looking at their profiles, it is a parents responsibility to check how their teen is representing him or herself, the researchers say, especially if the profile is public.Adria Shipp, a counselor in Nort
19、h Carolinas Alamance-Burlington school system, echoes those sentiments and has written about sites like MySpace as tools for mental-health professionals toolkits. Parents should ask their kids to go over their profiles with them, or if the profile is private, even insist they become “friends“ online
20、, she says.But where does your teens privacy come in? According to Shipp, its best if you go over the site together, but if a profile is listed as public-it is just that. Christakis agrees that although your teen may not be excited about it, youre the parent and its your responsibility to make sure
21、your teens are safe and representing themselves in ways they wont regret later. “Most teens dont appreciate having a curfew or rules at home, but having rules is essential to healthy development,“ Moreno says. Shipp says if parents are anxious about respecting their teens privacy then they can enlis
22、t an aunt or some other adult in their teens life to serve as a bridge for discussing the issue.Of course, there are a number of complications and concerns that can arise when teachers or counselors contact kids online. In Forsyth, N. C. , being “friends“ with a student on a social-networking site i
23、s grounds for dismissal, Shipp says. The policy is adjusted toward blocking inappropriate contact, she explains. But “how can we help them, if we cant keep all the lines of communication open?“ she asks. Software that blocks school computers access to social-networking sites also prevents staff from
24、 checking on concerns students have about online material in other students profiles.Although these health professionals see real promise in the opportunities to use MySpace and similar sites to reach youths, there may be other drawbacks to bringing more adults into this largely teen sphere. Althoug
25、h teens may see MySpace as their space for social peering and an opportunity to explore aspects of their identity, some of the actions they claim to take-like smoking marijuana (大麻) or drinking underage are illegal, and actionable. Campus police at Western Carolina University have been known to give
26、 out drinking citations to students if they have seen pictures of underage students with alcohol published online. Moreno equates parental involvement online to telling teens how to dress: “You want to give leeway, but you dont want your teen walking out wearing a T shirt saying I LIKE DOING DRUGS.
27、Its important for teens to know that even if you are not looking, over 200 million people are. “（分数：70.00）(1).Findings from a new pair of studies by Megan Moreno and her colleagues reveal that more than half of the 500 teen profiles they looked at are packed with _. A. clips of their favorite songs
28、B. high-risk behaviors C. more cautionary tales D. vent about a bad day（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Using MySpace as a monitoring tool, physicians, parents and counselors may appropriately track teens for _. A. some of their social interactions and potential risks B. their mental-health problems C. their se
29、xual references and drug-abuse gang mates D. their substance-abuse content（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Listing her credentials as a medical professional and contacting 190 of the teens with risky profiles, Moreno created a MySpace listing for “Dr. Meg“ as _. A. the online personal disclosure B. a Web site a
30、bout sexual health C. a kind of online interference D. the source of teens risky profiles（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What have law-enforcement and safety advocates long warned about advertising teens behaviors online? A. It may hamper teens future efforts when they apply to college or a job. B. It makes te
31、ens eliminate all sexual references on their profiles online. C. It may turn teens less responsible while they are writing their profiles. D. It puts kids at risk from online predators looking for vulnerable youths.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In doing the pair of studies, the goal of Morenos teams work is
32、to _. A. monitor the hundreds of thousands of minors on risky social networks B. explore the possibility of professionals or parents reach to teens at risk C. limit public access to profiles of minors with the sites safety features D. require users to set profiles to private if registered as 14- or
33、15-year-olds（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).On what does coauthor Dimitri Christakis blame the decrease in contacted teens sexual references? A. The childrens embarrassment. B. The poorest condition of the area. C. The lack of conventional methods. D. Positive enforcement of their friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).
34、What does Adria Shipp advise parents to do if their profile is private? A. Ask their kids to go over their profiles B. Search for professionals suggestions. C. Use the sites like Myspace as tools. D. Insist to be “friends“ with their kids online.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Christakis agrees with Shipp that
35、 its the parents responsibility to make sure their teens are safe and they wont regret later the ways they _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Shipp says that in Forsyth, N. C. , for a teacher or counselor, being “friends“ with a student on a social-networking site can be reasons to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Talking
36、 about parental involvement online, Moreno compared it to telling kids the way to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more qu
37、estions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on
38、 Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The results might he ready tomorrow. B. The man needs another test tomorrow. C. The results were called in last night. D. The doctor called the lab last night.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She forgot when the report was due. B. Shed
39、like the man to help her later. C. She needs more time to finish the report. D. She hasnt included any data in her report.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Try to get a seat next to the window. B. Find another passenger going to Cleveland. C. Ask for information about departure time. D. Find out if there is
40、any seat left on the bus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She forgot to stop at the store B. The man shouldnt eat the fish. C. The fish is absolutely safe to eat. D. The food shouldnt be reheated.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Hes tired. B. He lost the race. C. He won the race. D. He is at the top of the hill.（分数
41、：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Lisa and Gaff should call their sister. B. Lisa and Gall have a lot in common. C. He didnt know Lisa and Gall were sisters. D. Lisa and Gall arent very much alike.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The man will have to buy a new shirt. B. The shirt looks like the mans new one.
42、C. The shirt can be repaired easily. D. The shirt was broken by sharp objects（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The cabinet is too heavy to move. B. The man doesnt have any soap. C. The back of the drawer has fallen off. D. Something is blocking the back of the drawer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are b
43、ased on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Handing out the chewing gum. B. Trying to sell the chewing gum. C. Attracting all peoples attention. D. Giving out advertisement inserts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Wrigley girls. B. American soldiers. C. Salesmen. D. Children.（分数：7.00）A.B
44、.C.D.(3). A. Where it was first sold. B. How it becomes popular. C. Who invented it. D. What it is made of.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Our working experience. B. Age and our way of life. C. Our character and belief. D. Gend
45、er and our profession.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Stressed and forgetful. B. Disappointed and upset. C. Distressed and crazy. D. Terrible and unhappy.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Participation in activities. B. Change of the lifestyles. C. Adjustment to environment. D. Recognition of the problem.（分数：7.00）A
46、.B.C.D.(4). A. A computer. B. A cellphone. C. A notebook. D. A dictionary.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
47、 After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Good rep
48、utation. B. Parents praise. C. Pocket money. D. Decent salary.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He was spotted by a TV producer at 21. B. He was selected by a famous chef at 31. C. He was noticed by a film-maker. D. He came upon a cooking coach.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. His luck, passion and knowledge helped him. B. He onl
