1、大学六级-89 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.面对就业压力，很多大学生选择边上学边创业；2对此现象，有的人反对，有人支持；3你的看法。Starting Our Own Business While Studying in University_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and an
2、swer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Can You Afford to Be A Summer Intern?For the first time since they each turned 6, Eva R
3、osenwald of Ann Arbor, Michigan, will not be sending her two children, Ruby, age 7, and Henry, 8 1/2, to day camp. “I couldnt stomach another summer of paying lots of money for a camp, having to send my kids to places they didnt want to go, when we could be playing at the pool with friends, or hangi
4、ng in a more relaxed, chill way at home,“ she says. Disappointed by rigorous, school-like rules at sporty, nature-oriented and creative camps of the past, shes counting on an occasional tennis lesson, family trips, time with grandparents, and old- fashioned play to keep her kids occupied. The Rosenw
5、alds arent the only ones opting for a free-range summer. Nearly half of the 399 sleep away and day camps polled in the American Camp Associations 2009 spring-enrollment survey reported decreases of 10 percent to 15 percent, with the economy cited as a key reason.Even if its driven by financial belt-
6、tightening, experts say a return to the more laid-back ways of the past-when summer meant pickup (临时的) baseball games and lazy afternoons making mud pies in the backyard-is not only a good thing, its essential. Relying too much on camps and other adult-supervised activities to keep kids occupied can
7、 hamper development of their creative and leadership abilities. “Parenting is a higher calling than being a cruise-ship activities director,“ says Dr. Alvin Rosenfeld, a psychiatrist on the faculty of Harvard Medical School and author of “The Overscheduled Child.“ “Boredom is not necessarily our chi
8、ldrens enemy. It can stimulate children to think, create, and hear the soft murmurings of their inner voice, the one that makes them write this unusual story, draw that unique picture, or invent some new game. “ Rosenfeld points out that Alexander Graham Bell and Stephen Spielberg, for example, used
9、 empty periods to improve and create something special.Joan Almon, executive director of the Alliance for Childhood, says the disappearance of play, especially in the summer, is a huge problem. While a week or two of camp in the summer is fine, she says kids also need large periods of unstructured t
10、ime to “follow their passions. “ This is the first generation to suffer a lack of play, which Almon says could ultimately lead to a greater tendency toward violence and aggression, depression and lack of social skills. As a preschool and kindergarten teacher for nearly 20 years, Almon says studies s
11、upport what she frequently saw: “Children who could not play well were often aggressive toward others. As they developed greater play skills, their aggressive behavior declined. “Ed Miller, cofounder of the Alliance for Childhood and an author of the organizations spring 2009 report “Crisis in the K
12、indergarten,“ cites research showing that free play has decreased to less than 30 minutes a day in most kindergartens, because of pressure to teach academics. Miller says teachers in Los Angeles kindergarten rooms (where 25 percent reported no time at all for free play)report that kids dont know wha
13、t to do with unstructured time when they get it and become frustrated and anxious. Lack of time for dramatic play with other children, he adds, means that kids never learn the social skills of negotiation and compromise encouraged by such activity. “Thats pretty scary when youre talking about 5-year
14、-olds who should be full of ideas,“ says Miller.“Its being drilled out of them,“ he says, by teachers who are focused on preparing kids for standardized tests and parents who often insist tip on it to build their preschoolers rsum. Millers research shows that when adults are asked about their most p
15、ositive childhood experiences, they invariably include activities that took place when no adults were around, like tunneling through snowdrifts and mucking through swamps to catch frogs. “These are deeply formative and important experiences that build childrens sense of competence, initiative, and s
16、elf-reliance,“ he says. In that light, “the economic downturn might be the best thing that ever happened to kids,“ says Roberta Golinkoff, a professor of education, psychology and linguistics at the University of Delaware and author of A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool. By encouraging adap
17、tability and exploration, “play helps children get the skills they need to succeed in the workplace of the 21st century,“ she says.A week or two of camp where kids can hike, swim, and experience nature firsthand is still considered beneficial, especially if theres enough downtime built in. Peg Smith
18、, CEO of the American Camp Association, says many camps leave time for quiet reflection and the “opportunity to just hang. “ For the children of working parents, she adds, such camps offer a much-needed opportunity to roam in a safe and well-supervised environment.Many high-school students spend the
19、ir summers on college campuses, taking classes that give them a glimpse into college life and, in some cases, the chance to earn college credits. Brown University will host 2,500 high-school students this summer, while 84 budding journalists are shelling out $ 4,550 for room, board, and tuition at t
20、he Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University, one of 50 such summer journalism programs, At Harvard, 1,000 students wilt pay $ 4,950 to attend a rigorous seven-week session. Psychologist Paul Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear, who treats many stressed-out children and adolescent
21、s, thinks kids deserve a break from academics in the summer, especially these days, when the pressure to get into the best colleges seems to start in preschool. “Theres a tendency to push academic camps on parents who feel that might be the best way to give their kids a leg up,“ he says.For working
22、parents who may not have the luxury of simply hanging out with their kids in the summer, Golinkoff suggests hiring a creative teenage babysitter, or sending the kids to spend time with their grandparents, an option many parents are taking advantage of this summer. While theres no concrete research o
23、n the benefits of “Camp Grandma,“ Golinkoff says, its a great opportunity for kids to get to know grandparents they dont have time to connect with during the busy school year.Grandparents can pay attention to the child in a way a busy parent often cannot. “Theyre not in a hurry to get home and check
24、 e-mail,“ says Golinkoff, and they give kids a sense of where they came from, along with unconditional love. “Grandparents can give them outdoor time, downtime, and imaginative time, which is what children naturally, innately need,“ says psychologist Georgia Witkin, author of the book KidStress, and
25、 director of the stress-research program at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. A survey of more than 600 grandparents by Grandparents. com (where Witkin is a senior editor)found that 81 percent of them plan to spend at least part of the summer with their grandchildren.Whether its a trip to
26、Grandmas house, building a tree fort or running through the sprinkler in the backyard, there will be more free play for more kids this summer, and families like the Rosenwalds are fine with that. “The summer will be theirs,“ says Eva Rosenwald. “Maybe it will be the same unremarkable but sweet thing
27、 every day, maybe theyll be swept up with a sudden interest in something new tomorrow and devote hours to it. Im looking forward to finding out. “ Call it the spirit of 2009.（分数：70.00）(1).What is the main cause of the decrease of the sleep away and clay camps polled in the American Camp Associations
28、 2009 spring-enrollment survey? A. A too busy schedule. B. The pressure of study. C. The economic depression. D. The tradition changes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Depending too much on camps and other adult-supervised activities to keep kids occupied will lead to _. A. harm to the development of their crea
29、tive and leadership abilities B. pickup baseball games and lazy afternoons in the summer C. a return to the more old-fashioned laid-back ways D. the potential of kids being cruise-ship activities directors（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to Dr. Alvin Rosenfeld, Alexander Graham Bell and Stephen Spielb
30、erg thought highly of empty periods because _. A. they were valuable when they need summer camps B. they helped improve and create something special C. they always had too much to do and rarely had time D. they drew a unique picture or invented some new games（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Almon,
31、what might happen when children got greater play skills? A. Their aggressive behavior towards others decreased. B. They developed more creative abilities. C. Their abilities in academics and sociality declined. D. They were worse towards violence and aggression.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the
32、research cited by Ed Miller, what has decreased free play to less than 30 minutes a day in most kindergartens? A. Inability to learn social skills. B. Too much unstructured time. C. Pressure to teach academics. D. Lack of time for dramatic play.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to Roberta Golinkoff, ho
33、w does play help children obtain the talent they need in view of professional success of the 21st century? A. By forming their initiative and self-reliance. B. By building childrens sense of competence. C. By cultivating their creativity and originality. D. By encouraging adaptability and exploratio
34、n.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What do camps where kids can hike, swim, and experience nature firsthand provide to children of working parents? A. The unique time to develop their independence and self-reliance in their life. B. A precious experience of enlarging their horizon and widening their view to lif
35、e. C. A lot of lonely time for quiet reflection and the “opportunity to just hang. “ D. A much-needed opportunity to wander in a safe and well-supervised environment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Psychologist Paul Donahue, says that when the pressure to get into the best colleges starts in preschool, a break
36、 from academics in the summer _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).For working parents who may not have time to play with their kids in the summer, Golinkoff suggests them to hire _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Golinkoff says grandparents can give kids a sense of family affection, as well as a _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Li
37、stenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. A
38、fter each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A. They dont have room for any more volun
39、teers. B. He hopes the story will raise money for the newspaper. C. More people need to get involved in the campaign. D. Vote registration is usually controversial on campus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its closed on Mondays. B. The man locks up the lab. C. Its supposed to be open now. D. The man locked
40、 it at 10.00.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She thinks the man should drive to town. B. She likes the sound of the passing cars. C. The man should mind his own business. D. The traffic wont be detoured after tomorrow.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Wrapping a parcel to be mailed. B. Buying stationary in a store.
41、 C. Buying meat from a butcher. D. Taking clothes to the cleaners.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. They dont have room for more workers. B. They should increase membership fee. C. They need to find a few more workers. D. Two workers are just right to do the job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She didnt b
42、ring the tickets. B. She wont attend the concert. C. She forgot her money. D. She didnt take her student ID.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is willing to go see it. B. He doesnt want to go there. C. He will go to see it later. D. The show wont last long.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The doctor can see the ma
43、n this week. B. The doctor can see the man next week. C. The man should call back on Friday. D. The doctor canceled his appointments.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. He didnt answer the questions honestly. B. He concealed his po
44、or financial situation. C. He didnt make a copy of his financial status document. D. He gave wrong documents relating to his education.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He didnt take part in the test. B. He hasnt passed the test yet. C. The result got lost somehow. D. The result hasnt come out yet.（分数：7.00）A
45、.B.C.D.(3). A. Make a phone call to tell the woman. B. Make an application to see the woman. C. Take part in another necessary test. D. Send an e-mail to show his thanks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Strange. B. Unusual. C. F
46、antastic. D. Disappointing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The story itself is quite believable. B. The story comes from everyday life. C. The special effects and acting are good. D. The plot of the movie is well designed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He is quite amazing. B. He is a strange person. C. He is a f
47、unny character. D. He is very warm-hearted.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He fell asleep during the rest of the movie. B. He went out and did not finish the story. C. She has different opinions with the man. D. She didnt want the man to criticize it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Direction
48、s: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
