1、大学六级-45 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我们经常会看到一不守时的现象；2. 不守时的危害；3. 如何避免不守时。On Punctuality_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questi
2、ons 1-7, choose the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Why Your Memory Can Strengthen Your RelationshipMemory is a powerful tool for creating and sustaining intimacy. Five well-established princip
3、les guide the functioning of memory. When we understand how these principles work, we can build better relationships by shifting our behavior in a way that plays to the power of memory. These are simple changes, but the effect they can have on our connection with loved ones is profound.Try the follo
4、wing exercise to experience these principles in action: Read the following forty words one time only, left to right. Dont study them; just read each word in turn, or have someone read the words to you. Then write down the words you remember.Snow car pole deck table bottle light family inspiration sa
5、nd plant rug cellar gate pillow trunk paper road knife stool string zone coat cup Madonna light wind tree rope stamp tape light coal card pick truck cape pilot desk frame.Almost everyone who completes this exercise remembers the first two words from the list ( snow, car). Psychologists refer to our
6、tendency to remember what comes first as the “primacy effect. “ Most people also remember the last two words (desk, frame), a phenomenon researchers call the “recency effect. “ Were also most likely to remember elements that stand out from or Uare incongruous with/U other elements in the group ( Mad
7、onna), elements that have a special personal association in the context ( family, inspiration ) and elements that are repeated ( light) .So how can the principles of memory help us cultivate more happiness and a deeper sense of connection with our loved ones? Lets consider them one at a time:Primacy
8、Our brains most powerfully remember elements and events that come first. So we benefit by making our first experiences each day positive ones, starting with how we wake up. Many people begin their day with the shock of a buzzer alarm or the reliable, but often depressing, radio news. That primes you
9、 with grumpy feelings even before you crawl out of bed, and youre likely to carry that negativity into your first interactions with family ( “Why do you always take so long in the bathroom? ! “ ) .That grumpy interaction then becomes the “first experience“ that lingers in each family members mind, c
10、oloring how he or she perceives each other and setting the tone for interactions the rest of the day. Instead, begin your day on a positive note to make the most of the primacy effect. Wake up to inspiring music or craft a simple ritual to start your day. A few minutes of meditation, yoga, stretchin
11、g or reading from an inspiring text will add positive feelings to your morning. Also, consciously plan how you will greet your family. Prepare to say something positive and uplifting. These daily messages make a big difference in the quality of your family interactions.Another critical “first“ is wh
12、en you or your loved one arrives home from work. Work can be stressful, and its easy to begin commiserating with each other when you walk in the door. But after years of greeting one another with complaints about the difficulties of your day, you will have accumulated a powerful, and negative, memor
13、y bank of “first impressions“- impressions that begin to color the way you see your partner.If you take the time for a loving hug and some words of affection when you walk in the door, youll set a more positive emotional tone-and a better, more supportive framework for eventually sharing the challen
14、ges you choose to discuss.RepetitionHave you noticed how advertisers repeat their product names over and over again? Why? Because people remember things that are repeated ( and we tend to buy the things we remember). In the same way, your loved ones remember the thingsyou repeat. If your partner or
15、child regularly hears negative messages, he or she will “buy“ those messages the same way consumers buy familiar products-and feelings of loving connection will disintegrate. Consistently communicating positive messages to loved ones has the opposite effect. They will reinforce self-confidence and s
16、trengthen loving bonds.OutstandingFamiliarity is a double-edged sword: Its comfortable, but it can also be boring. Novel experiences combat the dull edge of routine and make for enduring, positive memories. New experiences dont have to be grand gestures; there are opportunities for creativity and su
17、rprise in every day. Do one of the household chores that is normally your partners responsibility. Explore a new route on your evening walk. Treat your partner to a foot massage or sign up for tango lessons.Personal AssociationWe all want to be appreciated for our uniqueness. Recognizing and celebra
18、ting each family members individuality fosters feelings of connection and intimacy. One of the most powerful ways to recognize someones individuality is by being fully present with him or her at least once a day. Make a habit of really listening to each others stories. Practice active listening by a
19、sking questions and occasionally repeating something youve heard to affirm that you understood. Giving over your full attention conveys love and respect and strengthens family bonds.RecencyWe also tend to remember events and experiences that happened most recently, so its wise to bring special atten
20、tion to the last interactions we have with family each day. Close the day with your family just as you started it: with loving words and sweet sentiments. Be aware, too, of other departures, like setting off for work or school, or leaving for a business trip. Take a moment to connect and share your
21、love before you are whisked off into the rush of your day. Both you and your loved ones will remember and cherish the positive sand-off.Traditional cultures had an intuitive understanding of how we remember. They used rituals at transitional times of day- upon waking, before meals and prior to sleep
22、ing-to imbue each day with meaning. Modern culture has fallen away from these traditions, but with mindfulness and a willingness to shift our behaviors to play to the power of memory, we can create our own rituals to bring more intimacy to our closest relationships.（分数：70.00）(1).The underlined words
23、 “are incongruous with“ can be replaced by _ A. are harmonious with B. are connected with C. are supplemental for D. are different with（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, your grumpy interaction could _ A. make better in the quality of your family interactions B. set the inspiring tone fo
24、r interactions the rest of the day C. affect how other family member perceives each other D. difficultly spread into other family members mind（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, what can cause your ill-tempered feelings? A. An inspiring alarm. B. Listening to radio news. C. Reading a depr
25、essing news. D. Staying in bed too long.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If your lover just gets home from stressful work, youd better not _ A. share challenges in a better atmosphere B. speak some words of affection C. stop her complaints about the work D. talk of difficulties of her day（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Wh
26、ich of the following actions does NOT reflect the principle of Outstanding? A. Explore a new way on your evening walk. B. Do some housework that is normally your lovers duty. C. Regularly communicate positive massages to your partner. D. Treat your lover to a foot massage you have never gone.（分数：7.0
27、0）A.B.C.D.(6).Making full use of the principle of Personal Association means you should _ A. accompany with your partner all the time B. make sure to understood your partners words C. be fully aware of your loved ones personality D. make a habit of asking questions actively（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Accor
28、ding to the passage, preparing a romantic candle-light dinner back from work for your partner reflects probably the principle of _ A. Primacy B. Outstanding C. Personal Association D. Recency（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The principle of Recency reminds us to pay attention to _ we have with family each day.（
29、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9)._ used rituals at transitional times of day to imbue each day with meaning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The passage tells us how to strengthen family bonds by fully using _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will
30、hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices
31、marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The man was mistaken. C. The woman has done a good job. B. The man didnt work hard. D. The woman wont have to wait for long.（分数：7.00
32、）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Stay at home. C. Go to the concert. B. Work in the office. D. Attend a party.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She thinks he just repeats what the book says. B. She thinks his tests are boring. C. She doesnt think he prepares well enough. D. She doesnt like his design of the test questions.（
33、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He was quite happy. B. He felt upset. C. He didnt care. D. He seemed pleased.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Go out to see a movie. B. Take the exam once more. C. Stay in a cinema for a night. D. Get a good nights sleep so hell feel better.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Listenin
34、g to the radio. B. Looking at the photos. C. Watching television. D. Reading a newspaper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They had lost their way. B. They were told it would rain. C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had taken an umbrella.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Vincent solved his problems by going dir
35、ectly to the boss. B. Vincent solved his problems by talking to his parents. C. Vincent solved his problems by asking his mother to speak to his boss. D. Vincent solved his problems by telling his boss s mother about it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation One Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversati
36、on you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Sunglasses. B. Casual shoes. C. A cool hat. D. A pair of shorts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its windy. B. Its warm. C. Its cool. D. Its rainy.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A party. B. A business meeting. C. A wedding. D. An interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Tw
37、o Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. It might run in her garden. B. It eats too much food at one time. C. The dog might mess on her carpet. D. It can be somewhat aggressive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Take him for awalk. B. Feed him an afternoon dogg
38、ie treat for a snack. C. Let the dog watch a program on television. D. Take the dog for some exercise with a Frisbee.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He will feel good. B. He will feel neglected. C. He will feel angry. D. He will feel nothing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The cat is adopted by the man. B. The ca
39、t enjoys listening to classical music. C. The cat will run away if it gets outside the house. D. The cat becomes a little moody at times.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question
40、s. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afier you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based o
41、n the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Pass the entrance exams. B. Study in private schools. C. Earn enough money. D. Do some course work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. According to students grades and activities in high school only. B. According to students scores of SAT only. C. According
42、to both students SAT scores and records in high school. D. According to students objectives of academic study.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In North America, college students study harder than they did in high school. B. In North America, college students study as hard as they did in high school. C. In N
43、orth America, college students find college studies easier than high school work. D. In North America, college students find it easier to go to graduate school.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. By making laws. B. By enforc
44、ing discipline. C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be raised quickly by hand. C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It should be attached t
45、o the status. B. It should be hung from the top of the monument. C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D. It should be carried high up in the air.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of the flag. B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the de
46、sign of the flag. C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. They know more about the causes of the d
47、rought. B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa. C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one. D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Germany is the only country free from the drought. B. Water
48、 reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the drought. C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France. D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Europe in misery. B. Drought attacks Europe. C. Be economical with water. D. Europe, a would-be Africa.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions:
