1、大学六级-33 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Overdependence of Chinas College Students on Their Parents by commenting on the British essayist John Bunyans famous remark, “If you want your ch
2、ildren to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulders.“ You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Overdependence of Chinas College Students on Their Parents?（分数：103.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minut
3、es to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Freuds Study on “Human Mind“Most people often dr
4、eam at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.“ Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been turned
5、upside-down and nothing makes sense.In dreams, we do things which we would never do when were awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?No one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud.
6、 He said that dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind“.Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second Wo
7、rld War. The new worlds Freud explored were inside man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there u
8、ntil some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we were little children.This discovery of Freuds is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do. For the unconscious forces
9、inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do things without knowing why. !f we dont, the reasons may lie deep in our unconscious minds.When Freud was a child, he cared about the sufferings of others, so it isnt surprising that he became a doctor when he g
10、rew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Charcot. At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the mind. If a person went mad, or “out of his mind“,
11、there was not much that could be done about it. People didnt understand at all what was happening to the madman. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrong-doing? Often such people were shut away from the ordinary people as if they had done some terrible crime.T
12、his is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a mans head open you can see his brain, but you cant see his thoughts or ideas or dreams.In Freuds day, few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted
13、to know how our minds work. He learned a lot from Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began to work as a doctor in nerve diseases. He got married and began to receive more and more patients at home. Most of the patients who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick
14、in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy but he could do little to make them better.Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about he
15、rself. She told Dr Breuer everything that came into her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was excited when he heard this. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the events of their early childhood. He urged
16、 them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often, as he listened, his patients relived moments from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their father or mother or lover. The doctor did not mak
17、e any attempt to stop them. He quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Also one young woman who came to him couldnt drink anything, although she was very thirsty. Something prevented her from drinking. Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking,
18、 the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nurses glass. She hadnt told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But suddenly this childhood memory returned to mind. When she had told it all to Dr Freudthe nurse, the dog, the glass of water the girl was able t
19、o drink again.Freud called this treatment the “talking cure“. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubling them, they often felt better.The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very youn
20、g children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious min
21、d and only return in troubled dreams. It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children.Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that h
22、e had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of lifes great questions. He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science
23、cannot be measured People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons all learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind. Not all of Freuds ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where
24、 he led and have helped us to understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy“.（分数：70.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Freud is the only one who can study hu
25、mans thoughts, ideas and dreams. B. Freud is the only one who can provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come from. C. Freud is the only one who can tell us the reason why we will dream at night. D. Freud is the only one who can offer us some help in mental problems.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2
26、).What happened to Freud? A. He spent most of his life in Vienna as well as London. B. He ended his life after World War II. C. He spend most of his life in Vienna, Austria. D. He passed away in Austria before the World War II.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When Freud was a grown-up, _. A. he was more interes
27、ted in human mind than the way the human body works B. he focused his study on the human mind instead of human body C. he shifted his attention to the study of psychology D. he was most interested in the study of how human body works（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In Freuds day, _. A. a number of doctors conce
28、ntrated on the humans dreams B. a lot of students admired Freuds study very much C. no doctor would like to work with Freud together D. no doctors were interested in humans ideas, thoughts or dreams（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, Dr Josef Breuer _. A. gave Freud some help in Freuds st
29、udy B. was one of the workmates of Freud C. was a doctor who specialized in the study of human body D. offered some advice in Freuds study（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process _. A. in which patients would not participate B. in which patients must say something
30、great they encountered before C. in which patients could do what they like to do D. in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What did Freud find with a shock? A. Young children and their parents couldnt stay together for a lon
31、g time. B. Young children were always obedient to their parents. C. Young children were not so different from their parents in feelings. D. Young children and his parents differed largely in feelings.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that
32、Freud had a way to uncover the secrets of _ and to help miserable people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freuds influence on modern art, _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).According to the passage, at present Freuds study brings a lot of hope to people once called “_.“（分数：7
33、.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions
34、will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.（分数：35.00）(1). A. Public b
35、uses are fast and cheap transportation tools. B. Parking is becoming a big problem. C. Subway trains are even safer than taxies. D. Taxies are more convenient than buses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Work out a plan to tighten his budget. B. Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria. C. Apply for a sen
36、ior position in the restaurant. D. Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble. C. The man placed the reading list on a desk. D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The
37、errors will be corrected soon. B. The woman was mistaken herself. C. The computing system is too complex. D. He has called the woman several times.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. A car dealer. B. A mechanic. C. A driving examiner. D. A technical consultant.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She was absent
38、all week owing to sickness. B. She was seriously injured in a car accident. C. She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized. D. She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. By learning English alone. B. By learning English hard before test. C. By study
39、ing at her spare time. D. By learning a little regularly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release. B. Pollution has attracted little attention from the public. C. The quality of air will surely change for the better. D. Itll take years to bring air pollution u
40、nder control.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. He picked up some apples in his yard. B. He cut some branches off the apple tree. C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence. D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yar
41、d.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard. C. Take the garbage to the curb for her. D. Remove the branches from her yard.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation. C. Have the mans apple tre
42、e cut down. D. Throw garbage into the mans yard.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated. C. He was not prepared to go to court. D. He was a bit concerned.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1)
43、. A. Transferring to another department. B. Studying accounting at a university. C. Thinking about doing a different job. D. Making preparations for her wedding.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise. B. She has got a satisfactory job in another company. C. She coul
44、d at last leave the accounting department. D. She managed to keep her position in the company.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match. B. He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly. C. He declared that he would remain single all his life. D. He would marry Andre
45、a even without meeting her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose
46、 the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Her parents thrived in the urban environment. B. Her
47、 parents left Chicago to work on a farm. C. Her parents immigrated to America. D. Her parents set up an ice-cream store.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He taught English in Chicago. B. He was crippled in a car accident. C. He worked to become an executive. D. He was born with a limp.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A
48、. She was fond of living an isolated life. B. She was fascinated by American culture. C. She was very generous in offering help. D. She was highly devoted to her family.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. They are motorcycles designated for water sports. B. They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways. C. They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation. D. They are gett
