1、大学六级-32 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.国内出现不少食品安全问题； 2.食品安全问题带来的危害; 3.解决问题的方法。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, mar
2、kY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage ;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage ;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the pas
3、sage.Growing GunsHandguns and other firearms have a long tradition in American civilization. The right to bear arms is an American right featured in the second Amendment of the Constitution. In the 18th century, when the constitution was written, times were different; there was a need for armed citi
4、zens to insure the safety of the society as a whole. Contemporarily the police department preserves the safety of society and the need for armed citizens is out of date. The founding fathers of the Constitution could presumably never imagine the horrendous outcome of their actions. Every year too ma
5、ny lives are claimed as the result of the American governments inability to fully face up to effects of the issue. Compared to other western countries that have considerably stricter gun control laws America is still viewed as “The Wild-Wild West“.The growing gun related death toll in the U. S. has
6、to come to a turning point. Stripping away the constitutional right to bear arms might have the effect that only criminals will have access to guns. It is important to understand that in a society where both criminals and law abiding citizens have access to guns the likeliness of an innocent person
7、getting shot, when both parties are waving guns, is probably greater than if only criminals have guns. A ban on firearms might not be appealing as a short-term solution but it is important that people dont limit their thinking to their generation and not think about the safety of their children, gra
8、ndchildren and the society people are creating today for them to live in.The main obstacle in removing firearms from citizens in the U. S. is the second Amendment of the Constitution. It reads: “A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep
9、 and bear Arms shall not be infringed. “ The second Amendment can be interpreted as every citizen right to bear arms. However the key word is “Militia“, meaning soldiers or defenders of the State. In the late 18th century, when the Constitution was written, times were very different than those of co
10、ntemporary America. People were scared of possible invasions from Native Americans, the English, and other nationalities. By “a well regulated Militia“ the founding fathers probably meant that citizens could have a muscot standing in the corner just in case anything would happen. Note that the write
11、rs of the Constitution added, “a well regulated“ in front of the word Militia. That would most likely reveal a controversy in writing this Amendment, some of the founding fathers might have foreseen the possibility of a misinterpretation of this Amendment.In the U. S. there are approximately 200 mil
12、lion privately owned guns, which is statistically close to a gun per person and places more than one gun per home on average. In other words, guns are all around. This affects, without a doubt, the whole society structure and the citizens that live within its boundaries.The children that live within
13、 a gun infested society are going to suffer the consequences. In fact, kids between the ages 16 and 19 have the highest handgun victimization rate among all age groups. Its not hard to understand why, since there are on average more than one gun per household, kids are likely to find firearm and in
14、some cases even use it.In March 1998 two children, 11 and 13 years of age gunned down a total of 13 people in a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Of the 13, nine survived and five people, classmates and teacher, died as a result of the shooting. One of the boys had taken two rifles from his grandfather
15、. They positioned themselves about 100 yards from the schoolyard and when the bell for recession sounded and people started to exit the school building the two boys opened fire. This is a horrendous event that proves that if guns are present within a household or within a family, odds are that kids
16、will perhaps be curious enough to actually capitalize on them.In October, 1997 a 16 year old boy shot and killed his girlfriend and her best friend while they were exiting a Mississippi school leaving six others wounded. The spontaneity of young children and guns are a lethal combination as illustra
17、ted in these two examples.In a study made across high schools in Seattle, 47% of males and 22% of females reported that they had easy access to handguns and 11.4% were gun-owning males. The access to guns might prove to be deadly for both innocent bystanders and the holder of the gun. Children shoul
18、d not be able to own guns. One of the prerequisites for owning a gun should be that the person is responsible enough to own a firearm. Since there are no guarantees for that, guns should only be issued in extensively controlled forms otherwise the government jeopardizes the safety of the people they
19、ve sworn to protect.In the ages 10-14, 72%, and in the ages 15-19, 85% of all homicides are committed with firearms. In addition to that 60% of all suicides among youths is committed with a handgun. The total firearm death rate concerning white males in their teens now exceed natural causes. These a
20、re alarming statistics show the brutal reality of firearms in the U. S.A study made by the American Psychological Association, Commission on Violence and Youth showed, in a study made in Seattle in 1993, that 6% of males in the 11th grade had at least once brought a handgun to school. More than l in
21、 20 had brought a handgun to school, in other words the prevalence of guns across the schools is nothing less than a common sight. How does that affect the rest of us? Parents might just get the news from police officers that their son or daughter had become victim to a stray bullet while attending
22、history class.The lawmakers in the United States are addressing the problem by putting up metal detectors in schools. In the case of metal detectors, officials have realized that preventing the possession of firearms inside the boundary of the school is necessary for the safety of the students and t
23、eachers. This is a temporary solution to ever-growing problem. The risk of a student or a teacher getting shot inside the school property has probably been reduced, which is positive. But the fact remains that outside of the school property the risk of being victimized is growing every year.In order
24、 for these types of events not to occur legislators and other professionals are emphasizing precautionary actions of the gun owners and most of the time a ban on guns isnt mentioned. “Why I should be denied the same right my lather and grandfather had?“ Because times have changed, guns are not solel
25、y created and used for hunting anymore, and with todays technology, in the form of automatic guns and high impact ammunition, guns have become deadlier, which leaves a greater responsibility on the owners. Are people ready for that responsibility ?（分数：70.00）(1).Nowadays it is the armed citizens who
26、are responsible for the overall social safety.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The !egislation should forbid individual citizens to have guns because it is relatively less detrimental.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).According to the second Amendment of the Constitution, American citizens have the right to bear arms and to u
27、se them whenever they want.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).It can be told from the statistics that for each American family there is approximately one gun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).The Jonesboro shooting case demonstrates that if guns are kept in a household, kids would probably_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is improper fo
28、r a child to own a gun because they are not_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7)._white teenage boys die from firearm attack_from natural causes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).The fact that more than a twentieth of the 11th grade students have brought a gun to school means that guns are actually_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Although
29、lawmakers addressed the problem by using metal detectors within the school, It is still highly possible to_ out of school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The reason why todays individuals should not be allowed to keep guns is that guns are no longer used for_alone.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00
30、)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question t
31、here will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. （分数：35.00）(1). A. Driving in Route 27. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take another rou
32、te. D. Go straight toward the sun.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She controls stress. B. She stays calm all the time. C. She is under stress without showing it. D. She gets the truth under control.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She cared a lot about the scenery in winter. B. He should live there all year round.
33、 C. The scenery is beautiful all year round. D. Winter is not a good season for vacation in Montana.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She will do her best if the job is worth doing. B. She prefers a life of continued exploration. C. She will stick to the job if the pay is good. D. She doesnt think much of jo
34、b-hopping.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 15 minutes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie. B. The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie. C. The woman prefers light movies before sleep. D. The woman regret
35、s going to the movie.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She should have spent less time to renovate her house. B. She should have saved enough money for her plan. C. She should have spend more time to plan her trip. D. She should have changed her plan on the vacation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They are fast-gro
36、wing. B. They are not trustworthy. C. They are profitable. D. They are set up by department stores.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. 400. B. 450. C. 500. D. 600.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It is very near his working place. B. It is
37、 a rather crowded residential area. C. It is convenient for transportation and shopping. D. It is the only good position he has in mind.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He has a big family. B. He has to work at home. C. His mother-in-law likes to have parties. D. His children are rather naughty.（分数：7.00）A.B
38、.C.D.(4). A. Its bedrooms are specious. B. Its rent is quite reasonable. C. It is located in a good position. D. It is well furnished.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. In a college dormitory. B. In a university classroom. C. At t
39、he schools library. D. Before a job interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She is currently repaying student loans. B. She has worked to earn college tuition. C. She received a scholarship. D. She received some financial aid.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She will work in her fathers business after she gradua
40、tes. B. She wants to go on to graduate school the following month. C. An IT company has given her an offer. D. She hopes to have interviews with different companies soon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each pas
41、sage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Quest
42、ions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Help to end a relationship. B. Not get a reply. C. Be accepted all the same. D. Become a family problem.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Hesitant to make a donation. B. Unwilling to draw public attention. C. Afraid of an accusatio
43、n. D. Ready for involvement.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Honour and writers. B. Identity and signature. C. Signature and responsibility. D. Anonymity and signature.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Tell parents how to get along with a tee
44、nager. B. Tell parents how to respect a teenager. C. Tell parents how to understand a teenager. D. Tell parents how to help a teenager grow up.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To use the phone in a sensible way. B. To pay for his own telephone. C. To share the phone quickly. D. To answer the phone quickly.（
45、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Regard music
46、 as a way of entertainment. B. Disagree with their parents on education. C. View music as an overlooked subject. D. Prefer the arts to science.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Compare it with rock music. B. Show music identifies a society. C. Introduce American musical traditions. D. Prove music influences
47、peoples lifestyles.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Approach the world from different angles. B. Explore different phenomena of the world. C. Express peoples feelings in different ways. D. Explain what it means to be human differently.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Musi
48、c should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the
