1、大学六级-15 及答案解析(总分：703.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物2分析大学生网上购物的原因3我对此现象的看法BMy View on Online Shopping/B_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BOn Friendship/BFew Americans stay put (固定不动的) for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from hig
2、h school to college in different states, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us the su
3、mmer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad and they go not only to see new sights but alsoin those places where they do not feel too strangewith the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend. But s
4、urely the beginning of a friendship is possible? Surely in every country people value friendship?They do. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of friendship, but different expectations about what constitutes friendship and how it comes into being. In th
5、ose European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more particularized and carries a heavier burden of
6、 commitment.But as we use the word, “friend“ can be applied to a wide range of relationships to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business associate, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (心腹朋友). There are real differences among these relat
7、ions for Americans a friendship may be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.As they see it, people known and accepted temporarily, casually, flow in and out of Americans homes with little ceremony
8、and often with little personal commitment. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no visible landmarks. The atm
9、osphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by first names.French friendshipWho, then, is a friend? Even simple translation from one language to another is difficult, “You see,“ a Frenchman explains, “if I were to say to you in France, This is my good friend, that person would not be
10、as close to me as someone about whom I said only This is my friend. Anyone about whom I have to say more is really less.In France, as in many European countries, friends generally are of the same sex, and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men. Frenchwomen laugh at the idea that
11、“women cant be friends,“ but they also admit sometimes that for women “Its a different thing.“ And many French people doubt the possibility of a friendship between a man and a woman. There is also the kind of relationship within a groupmen and women who have worked together for a long time, who may
12、be very close, sharing great loyalty and warmth of feeling. They may call one anothercopainsa word that in English becomes “friends“ but has more the feeling of “pals“ or “buddies“. In French eyes this is not friendship, although two members of such a group may well be friends.For the French, friend
13、ship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect, temperament and particular interests. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. Your political philosophy assu
14、mes more depth, appreciation of a play becomes sharper, taste in food or wine is accentuated, enjoyment of a sport is intensified.And French friendships are divided into categories. A man may play chess with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political opinions, or he may talk politics wi
15、th him for as long a time without knowing about his personal life. Different friends fill different niches(适合的地方) in each persons life. These friendships are not made part of family life. A friend is not expected to spend evenings being nice to children or courteous to a deaf grandmother. These duti
16、es, also serious and enjoined, are primarily for relatives. Men who are friends may meet in a cafe. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of conversation. Working people may meet at the little bistro (小酒馆) where they drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not affect
17、 such friendships: wives do not have to be taken into account.In the past in France, friendships of this kind seldom were open to any but intellectual women. Since most womens lives centered on their homes, their warmest relations with other women often went back to their girlhood. The special relat
18、ionship of friendship is based on what the French value most on the mind, on compatibility of outlook, on vivid awareness of some chosen area of life.German friendshipIn Germany, in contrast with France, friendship is much more articulately a matter of feeling. Adolescents, boys and girls, form deep
19、ly sentimental attachments, walk and talk togethernot so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a common front against the world of school and family and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each others and their own inner life. Within the family, the clo
20、sest relationship over a lifetime is between brothers and sisters. Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother. Appropriately, in Germany friends usually are brought into the family. Children call their fathers an
21、d their mothers friends “uncle“ and “aunt“. Be tween French friends, who have chosen each other for the congeniality of their point of view, lively disagreement and sharpness of argument are the breath of life. But for Germans, whose friendships are based on common feelings, deep disagreement on any
22、 subject that matters to both is regarded as a tragedy. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendship are meant to be irrevocably binding. Young Germans who come to the United States have great difficulty in establishing such friendships with Americans. We view friendship more tentatively, subject to cha
23、nges in intensity as people move, change their jobs, marry, or discover new interests.English friendshipEnglish friendships follow still a different pattern. Their basis is shared activity. Activities at different stages of life may be of very different kindsdiscovering a common interest in school,
24、serving together in the armed forces, taking part in a foreign mission, staying in the same country house during a crisis. In the midst of the activity, whatever it may be, people fall into stepsometimes two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes three people and find that they walk or p
25、lay a game or tell stories or serve on a tiresome and exacting committee with the same easy anticipation of what each will do day by day or in some critical situation. Americans who have made English friends comment that, even years later, “You can take up just where you left off.“ Meeting after a l
26、ong interval, friends are like a couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause. English friendships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany, contrapuntal to the family nor are they, as in France, separated from the family. And a break in an
27、 English friendship comes not necessarily as a result of some irreconcilable difference of viewpoint or feeling but instead as a result of misjudgment, where one friend seriously misjudges how the other will think or feel or act, so that suddenly they are out of step.ConclusionWhat, then, is friends
28、hip? Looking at these different styles, including our own, each of which is related to a whole way of life, are there common elements? There is the recognition that friendships are formed, in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice. A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen. Related to
29、this is the sense each friend gives the other of being a special individual, on whatever grounds this recognition is based. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take. These similarities make the bridge between societies possible, and the Americans characteristic ope
30、nness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for him to find new friends abroad with whom he feels at home.（分数：70.00）(1).What does Americans living style of keeping moving have to do with their concept of friendship?（分数：7.00）A.It makes Americans cherish friendship very much.B.It makes
31、 Americans change friends from time to time.C.It makes Americans emotionally independent of each other.D.It makes Americans care more about family than friends.(2).Why do many Americans go abroad for holiday?（分数：7.00）A.To learn new language.B.To increase their knowledge.C.To enjoy better climate.D.T
32、o see new sights and make new friends.(3).What is the main difficulty in making friends across countries?（分数：7.00）A.Differences in expectations to friendship.B.A lack of appreciation of friendship.C.Differences in language.D.Differences in living styles.(4).What do Frenchwomen think of friendship be
33、tween women?（分数：7.00）A.They agree that women cant be friends.B.They think that women can be friends but womens friendships are different from mens.C.Some of them believe in friendship between women.D.They believe that friendships exist only in the same sex.(5).In France, who undertake duties such as
34、 being nice to children or courteous to a deaf grandmother?（分数：7.00）A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Families.D.Colleagues.(6).Why did Frenchwomen except intellectual women seldom have friendship which is independent of their family in the past?（分数：7.00）A.Because most of them did not have a job.B.Because the
35、y only had close friends in their girlhood.C.Because they usually focused their lives on their families.D.Because they were dependent on their husbands.(7).Germans regard deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both of the two friends as a tragedy, because_.（分数：7.00）A.their friendship is ba
36、sed on common feelingsB.they make friends just to enlarge their knowledgeC.they consider friends the most important people in their lifeD.they cant tolerate any difference between each other(8).For _, friendship often changes in intensity when people move, change their jobs, marry, or discover new i
37、nterests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9)._, in which people can easily anticipate what each other will do day by day, leads to the formation of English friendship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Different from kinship, friendship is the result of_, which is the common element of friendships of different styles.（分数：7.00）填空
38、项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：56.00）A.She isnt ready to cooperate with the man.B.Shes surprised the man chose her.C.She doesnt understand why the man didnt work.D.She thinks its difficult to find a partner.A.She just finished studying for the exam.B.She is not certain about what material
39、s will be covered on the exam.C.She needs to prepare a little more for the exam.D.She is willing to help the man study for the exam.A.The man has already spoken to Professor Wang.B.Professor Wang will probably excuse the mans absence.C.The man has never missed Professor Wangs class.D.Professor Wang
40、is not in class today.A.He will not continue with the experiment today.B.He will work on the experiment without the woman.C.He does not know when the experiment will be finished.D.He will spend more hours on the experiment.A.She thinks Lily should take a business class.B.She gets angry with Lily at
41、the meeting.C.She admires Lily for expressing her opinion.D.She does not understand what Lily said.A.She forgot to phone Henry this morning.B.She does not know Henrys new phone number.C.Henrys phone number has not changed.D.The man should ask Henry for the phone number.A.Looking for another job.B.St
42、arting work later in the day.C.Talking to her boss about her schedule.D.Asking her boss for a raise in pay.A.Moving to a cheaper apartment.B.Hiring a new worker.C.Writing an ad looking for a friend.D.Finding a person to share their apartment.B Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you hav
43、e just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.The Ice Age.B.The exhibition at the American Museum of National History.C.The Ice Age people.D.How to build houses.A.They lived in caves.B.They didnt have their language.C.They could only build houses with animal hones and skins.D.They were advanced beyond our expectation.
44、A.They lived in caves.B.They faced their homes towards the south.C.They used animal skins as insulation.D.They made fire inside their houses.A.Meet his anthropology teacher.B.Urge the woman to finish reading the book soon.C.Read the magazine article.D.Get more information from the women.B Questions
45、23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Something is wrong with her car.B.The cost of the fuel is high.C.Its cheap to take bus.D.She thinks public transportation is environmental friendly.A.The problems of environment pollution.B.A material which can save fuel.C.The
46、installation of pollution filters.D.The way to spray a coat on the engines.A.People can spray coniine oxide on their car engines easily.B.The material works as a pollution filter.C.The material saves fuel for it reflects back the heat of burning fuel.D.When burnt, the material will save fuel.四、BSect
47、ion B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)B Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.The history of the English language.B.The invasions of Britain.C.The old English.D.The comparison between German and English.A.After the invasion of the three tribes.B.After the invasion
48、 of the Vikings.C.After the invasion in 1066.D.After Christianity became the religion of Britain.A.The Celts.B.The Jutes.C.The German.D.The Norman rulers.A.Anglo-Saxon.B.German.C.Middle English.D.Latin.B Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.All kinds of rocks.B.Waterfalls and hills.C.Plants and animals.D.Carnivals.A.The canoes
