1、大学六级-136 及答案解析(总分：697.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学，点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段，这是因为 2.但也有人认为，这没有必要。 3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Japanese managers tend to solve problems on their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In Japanese organizations coordination and integratio
2、n are valued much.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.From a Japanese perspective, commitment and dedication are probably more important than the decision itself in a decision making process.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their employees because they are strict with t
3、he employees in a parents way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Many American organizations go bankruptcy because of imitating the code of Japanese.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Japanese approach is not useful at all to the American management.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In Japan, “bottom up“ means that ideas can be created at 1, tr
4、avel upward through an organization and have an impact on the eventual decision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In Japanese system the emphasis is placed on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Most Americans would prefer an organizational system in which they are responsible for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A recent study reported that
5、 Japanese workers were 1than commonly thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：56.00）A.Tim will surely come to repair the walkman.B.Tim is very trustworthy.C.Tim cannot repair the walkman.D.Tim doesnt keep his wor
6、d.A.She wants a copy of the article.B.She doesnt want the copy because it costs too much.C.The article is much too difficult to understand.D.It doesnt matter to her.A.The man doesnt have to study a foreign language.B.The man just passed the foreign language test.C.The mans advisor gave him some good
7、 advice.D.The man doesnt have to take the final exam.A.The man would understand if he had Peters job.B.Peter could help him get a job on an airplane.C.Waiting on tables is an enjoyable job.D.She is tired of waiting for him there.A.Mark is going to Spain.B.Mark has the habit of collecting postcards.C
8、.Mark has traveled all over the world.D.Mark is going on vacation.A.They cost her lots of money.B.They are very easy to learn.C.They are very rewarding.D.They are given by a strict teacher.A.The admission of a patient.B.The old mans serious condition.C.Diagnosis of an illness.D.Sending for a doctor.
9、A.The man is a football fan.B.The man didnt watch TV last night.C.The man needs the womans help.D.The man often has power failure at home.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How she is able to look younger and more energetic than her age.B.What is the best age of ones life and how she feels about he
10、r age.C.How people in their 20s and 30s differ in their attitudes toward what to do with their lives.D.Why people buy expensive face creams and if they really work.A.People between 25 and 30 dont want to talk about the consequences of what they do.B.People between 25 and 30 often fail to do anything
11、 because of lack of experience.C.People who are a bit older are more mature and are more likely to succeed.D.People who are a bit older tend to hesitate before deciding what to do.A.She is very vain.B.She tries very hard to hide her real age from others.C.She had a good life when she was younger and
12、 still feels young at heart.D.She is no longer young but she manages to look younger by using expensive face creams.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She doesnt know where all her money has gone.B.She has no time to study.C.She has to take more part-time work.D.She is short of money.A.190 dollars.
13、B.250 dollars.C.760 dollars.D.1010 dollars.A.He is Janes boyfriend.B.He and Jane are schoolmates.C.He is Janes financial consultant.D.He works in the loan section of a bank.A.She wants Harry to be her financial consultant.B.She earns little but spends far too much money for a studentC.She has a poor
14、 head for economics.D.She wants to ask for a loan from Harrys bank.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In 1938.B.In 1955.C.In 1946.D.During the World War II.A.It reflects commercial interests.B.It is a fashionable p
15、rofessional event.C.It is an essential affair or international cinema.D.It is more concerned with the art of film than with financial.A.It is awarded to the best film of the festival.B.It was introduced in 1959.C.It was introduced by a commercial organization.D.Only American directors have received
16、this award.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.For the completion of required assignments.B.For passing given examinations.C.For the good o gaining knowledge.D.For the sake of high grades.A.To accomplish them mainly through their own efforts.B.To complete them with the aid of their tutors.C.To read all
17、the reference books assigned by the professors.D.To get over all the periodicals, articles and books in the library.A.Consult him outside of class.B.Talk to him during classroom hours.C.Look for him in the office.D.Make an appointment with him.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to distinguish peo
18、ples faces.B.How to describe peoples personality.C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different p
19、eople.C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.A.Physician.B.Psychologist.C.Fictional writer.D.Historian.A.His physical appearance and his action.B.His learning and behavior.C.His way of speaking and behaving.D.His way of acting and thinking.九、BSection
20、 C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching, the surprising thing about computer is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early U(36) /Ucomputer did not have much going for it except aU (37) /Umemory and some good math
21、skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhatU (38) /Uconversations. Computers imitate life. As computer gets more complex, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line be
22、tween theU (39) /Uand the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will take the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seemsU (40) /Ubecause, for one thing, computers lack the drives andU (41) /Uof living creatures. But driving a car can be programmed into the computers brain just a
23、s nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment forU (42) /U Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often U(43) /Uthem. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents
24、it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly.U (44) /U We are still controlling computer,U (45) /U.Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1946. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligenc
25、e built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain. That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth.U (46) /U.Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be mans flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is mor
26、e likely to be made of silicon.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author is most critical of_.（分数：8.90）A.ma
27、nagersB.family film ownersC.landownersD.shareholders23.The growth of limited liability companies resulted in _.（分数：8.90）A.the separation of capital from managementB.the participation of shareholders in municipal businessC.the emergence of capital and labor as two classesD.the ownership of capital by
28、 managers24.All of the following are true except that_.（分数：8.90）A.the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workersB.the old firm owners hand a better understanding of their workersC.the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothlyD.the trade unions seemed to play a positive ro
29、le25.The shareholders had no knowledge of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.knowledge of lifeB.thoughts or needs of workC.his influence in the relationship of the capital and labourD.personal knowledge of the workmen26.Its true of the family firms that_.（分数：8.90）A.they were spoiled by the younger ge
30、nerationsB.they could supply adequate services to the taxpayersC.they lacked efficiencyD.they lacked individual initiative十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future project?（分数：8.90）A.Cholerics.B.Melancholics.C.Sanguines.D.Phlegmatics.28.What is a problem of
31、 Sanguines?（分数：8.90）A.Others may not trust them.B.They courage to take chances.C.They dont listen to others opinions.D.They often complains.29.What does the author think about this theory?（分数：8.90）A.Simplistic.B.Acceptable.C.Unscientific.D.Not known.30.What are said to be the most important feature
32、of Choleric people?（分数：8.90）A.Cruel but sympathetic.B.Hostile and fun-loving.C.Decisive and cold.D.Strong-willed and polite.31.The word “dominant“ probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.primaryB.insignificantC.greatD.minor十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
33、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学六级-136 答案解析(总分：697.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.无论是本科教学还是研究生教学，点名都是教师维持纪律常用手段，这是因为 2.但也有人认为，这没有必要。 3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BPart I Writing/B BIs Checking Attendance Necessary to College Students/B Checking attendance is a common means of discipline in universi
34、ties. Teachers use it to regulate students behavior in class and thus guarantee students improvement in terms of performance. It is also a means to help classes go smoothly without being interrupted, whereas many others, especially college students are against this practice. They hold that to check
35、attendance is a waste of time in class for only a small portion of students play truant regularly. They play truant in almost every class because they have no interest in study at all. To try to get them back through checking attendance is in vain. Furthermore, classes with a small attendance are us
36、ually given in a monotonous way. Neither the teachers tone nor his content can arouse students interest. In my point of view, as a way of regulation, to check attendance is helpful and practicable to some extent. But it is in no sense the most proper way to bring students back to the class. On the o
37、ne hand, universities should be more sensible in course design. Some out-dated courses can be deleted. On the other hand, teachers should endeavor to make their lectures meaningful and attractive enough to keep students in their classes. If so, maybe attendance will not be a big problem any longer.二
38、、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Japanese managers tend to solve problems on their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题的第一段：“Top-level Japanese managers see their task as creating an atmosphere in which subordinates are motivated to seek better solutions”在日本企业里，通常是下属提出解决问题的更好办法，而不是管理者。选项与
39、文章大意相矛盾。3.In Japanese organizations coordination and integration are valued much.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的第一个小标题的第四段，从“because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration，solutions to problems evolve more slowly”可以知道，日本的企业由于强调合作和团结，因此解决问题的速度更慢。选项与文章内容一致。4.From a Japanese perspec
40、tive, commitment and dedication are probably more important than the decision itself in a decision making process.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在 Consensus as a Way of Making Decisions 这一部分：“From a Japanese perspective，that commitment，and the ensuing dedication toward working to make the solution succ
41、essful，is probably more important than the Objective quality of the decision”从这里我们可以知道，在日本人看来，义务和对解决问题的奉献精神可能比决策本身客观效果的好坏更加重要。选项与文章是一致的。5.Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their employees because they are strict with the employees in a parents way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
42、N）解析：此选项的内容在 Concern for Employees Personal Well-being 这一部分。日本的管理者对员工实行家长式管理是指他们对员工的福利乃至家庭生活都很关心，而不是指他们对员工如家长一般严格。选项与文章大意相矛盾。6.Many American organizations go bankruptcy because of imitating the code of Japanese.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章的重点是说明日本企业的管理方法，并和美国的企业作了一些对比。文章始终没有提到美国企业效仿日本企业并导致破产的内容。此
43、选项的内容与本文没有关系。7.The Japanese approach is not useful at all to the American management.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见最后一部分，虽然由于文化上的巨大差异，日本企业的从事原则很难适应美国的企业，但是日本企业所崇尚的一些价值观念，例如重视个人价值，大多数人共同决策，鼓励员工的管理方法等，对美国的企业也是有益处的。选项与文章相矛盾。8.In Japan, “bottom up“ means that ideas can be created at 1, travel upward thro
44、ugh an organization and have an impact on the eventual decision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the lowest levels）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题下：“ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an impact on the eventual decisionThis is bottom up自下而上的原则指的是最下层的员工提出意见，再经过组织由下而上传达，从而
45、对最终的决策产生影响的一种方式。9.In Japanese system the emphasis is placed on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coordination and integration）解析：见文章的第三个小标题：“Because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration， solutions to problems evolve more slowly”日本的企业强凋合作和团结。10.Most Americans would prefer an organizational system in which they are responsible for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their own security and well-being）解析：见文章的 Advantage or disadvantage 这一部分，“Most Americans would prefer an organizational system tha
