1、大学六级-115 及答案解析(总分：712.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟 2这项举措在受到拥护的同时也引发了争议 3你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BStress in College/BMost students in US colleges are just plain stressed out, from everyday worries about grades and relationships to darker thoug
2、hts of suicide, according to a poll of undergraduates from coast to coast. The survey was conducted for the Associated Press and MFVU, a television network available at many colleges and universities. BStudents Stress Problem/BFour in 10 students say they endure stress often. Nearly one in five say
3、they feel it all or most of the time. But most are bearing it. Nearly 60% in the survey say they enjoy life.The majority cite classic stress symptoms including trouble concentrating, sleeping and finding motivation. Most say they have also been disturbed, worried, too tired to work. “Everything is b
4、eing piled on at once,“ said Chris Curran, a junior at the Albany College of Pharmacy (制药) in Albany, N.Y. tie said he has learned to cope better since starting school. “You just get really disturbed and anxious. Then you start procrastinating (拖延), and it all piles up.“ Many cite eating problems an
5、d say they have felt lonely, depressed, like they are failures. Substantial numbers are even concerned about spring break, chiefly not having enough money or being in good physical shape.More than a quarter of the students sometimes think they should cut down on drinking or going out. A third say th
6、ey, sometimes want to use drugs or alcohol to relax. About 15% say theyre at least somewhat concerned about drinking too much on spring break. One in five say they have felt too stressed to do schoolwork or be with friends. About the same number say things have been so bad ill the past three months
7、that they have seriously considered dropping out of school. Darker still, about one in six say they have friends who in the past year have discussed committing suicide, and about one in 10 say they have seriously considered it themselves. Friends have actually tried to end their lives in that time,
8、one in 10 say. In this ocean of campus anxiety, 13% say they have been diagnosed with a mental health condition such as depression or an anxiety disorder.Of that group, two-thirds say they always or usually follow their treatment, one-tenth say they have been unable to stick to it, and the rest are
9、not on a plan. The perils (危险) of halting treatment were highlighted last month when police said the girlfriend of Steven Kazmierczak, who fatally shot five people and then himself at Northern Illinois University, told them he had stopped taking medication. Six in 10 in the survey say they are usual
10、ly hopeful and enjoy life. Half even concede they feel understood by their families.BWhat Causes the Stress Problem/BEven so, the survey shows plenty of sources of stress, led by the seven in 10 students who attribute it to school work and grades. Financial problems are close behind, while relations
11、hips and dating, family problems and extracurricular activities all are named by half as adding pressure.College women have a more stressful existence than men, with 45% of females and 34% of males saying they face pressure often. The youngest students cite frequent stress most often. Whites report
12、more stress than blacks and Hispanics. From schoolwork to dating, women are more possible than men to say they experience pressure from virtually every potential source of distress in the survey. Six in 10 women and just four in 10 men say family issues cause problems, though the differences between
13、 the sexes in most areas are slimmer. Besides balancing her approaching graduation with the 20-hour-per-week job that helps finance school, Jeanette Devereaux-Weber said she has a new pressure: beginning her post-college life. She has not decided what to do.“ It doesnt feel like looking for a summer
14、 job anymore, its looking for a career, its things that will shape everything to come,“ she said. “Sometimes it feels like you have to make the right choice right away or you will be behind everyone else.“BHow to Solve the Stress Problem/BThe poll shows a spotty sense among students of how to find a
15、ssistance handling pressure. Just over half say they are sure whom they would turn to for help. Only one in seven say they were very familiar with the counseling offered at their schools. Overall, 26% of students say they have considered talking to a counselor or getting other professional help. Jus
16、t 15% say they have actually done so. Professional help, though, is not on a top students lists when they need help. Three-quarters say they would be most likely to turn to friends; nearly two-thirds cite their parents and half say they would talk to brothers or sisters. Only one in five say they wo
17、uld seek out school counselors.Of the 9% who said they had considered suicide in the past year, only half. said they had considered talking to a counselor or professional and four in 10 had actually received such help. While 11% said they had friends who had tried committing suicide in the past year
18、, that doesnt mean there have been that many attempts because many people often know each individual who has tried. According to the most recent figures from the federal Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, far less than one of every 100 people aged 18 to 24 tried to injure himself in 2006. H
19、owever, the number is less than one of every 1 000 people of that age in 2005.BHow is the Survey Conducted?/BThe survey was conducted by Edison Media Research from Feb. 28 to March 6 by having 2 253 undergraduate students fill out confidential forms. The margin of sampling error was plus or minus 3
20、percentage points. The students, aged 18-24, were handed the questionnaires at 40 randomly chosen four-year schools around the country. To protect privacy, the schools where the poll was conducted are not being identified and the students who responded were not asked for their names. Those mentioned
21、 in this story were not among those polled and did not necessarily attend schools involved in the survey.MTVUs sponsorship of the poll is related to its work on “Half of Us“, which it runs with the Jed Foundation, a non-profit group that works to reduce suicide among young people. “Half of Us“ is a
22、program designed to raise awareness about emotional problems faced by college students.（分数：70.00）(1).One of the organizers for this survey is MTVU, which is_. A. a TV station B. a university C. a radio station D. a television network（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the survey, how many students enj
23、oy their lives? A. Nearly 20%. B. Nearly 40%. C. Nearly 60%. D. Nearly 80%.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the survey, what is the symptom of stress mentioned most by the majority of students? A. Eye problem. B. Eating problem. C. Concentration problem. D. Breath problem.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Accor
24、ding to the survey, the biggest reason for students stress problem is_. A. school work and grades B. relationships and dating C. financial problem D. family problems（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The example of Jeanette revealed the new pressure of_. A. obtaining education fees B. solving roommate conflict C.
25、 starting post-college life D. applying for a degree（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).When facing stress problem, students commonly get help from_. A. school counselor B. friends C. parents D. relatives（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Compared to that in 2005, the number of students trying to injure themselves because of st
26、ress problem in 2006 has_. A. increased B. decreased C. kept the same D. been unknown（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The students who respond to the survey are aged at_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The schools where the poll was conducted are not being identified in order to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The program designed t
27、o raise awareness about students emotional problem is called_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：28.00）(1). A. Staying long outside. B. Working overtired. C. Working with patients. D. Wearing few clothes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In the office. B. At hom
28、e. C. In department stores. D. In the hospital.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Leave away from the crowded place. B. Do not go shopping. C. Keep the body warm. D. Get a lot of rest.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They should not share the same space. B. They should avoid touching each other. C. Theyd better have
29、an injection for prevention. D. They should wear the masks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：56.00）(1). A. He is the right man to get the job done B. He is a man with professional expertise C. He is not easy to get along with D. He is not likely to get the job（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It is being forced out of th
30、e entertainment industry B. It should change its concept of operation C. It should revolutionize its technology D. It is a very good place to relax（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Marys English teacher is Mark B. Marys Chinese teacher is Mark C. Mary and Mark are good friends D. Mary and Mark are office col
31、leagues（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She feels that the man must go there by himself B. She is complaining about the noise inside。 C. She is disappointed that the McDonalds is always too oily D. She feels that she cant stand the circumstance inside（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She wants the man to write a let
32、ter for her B. She wants the man to take her 1etter to the post office C. She wants the man to correct her letter D. She wants to correct the mans mistakes（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. The man is writing a paper B. The man borrowed a book C. The man lent a book to the woman D. The woman has finished with
33、 the book（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Reserve fl table. B. Eat at McDonalds C. Pack their food D. Buy some food at the McDonalds（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. Both speakers were running out of money B. The man lent some money to the woman C. The woman lent some money to the man D. The woman left her money in
34、the library（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and client manager. D. Husband and wife.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The late delivery of the copy machine. B. The daily work. C. The order number. D. The time of the work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To pay for the
35、 late delivery. B. To do something to make her happy C. To wait and see. D. To check and give a final solution.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）(1). A. Because history professors are poorly prepared. B. Because most students are lazy. C. Because history lectures are not deliv
36、ered in an interesting way. D. Because most students feel studying history is a waste of time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In Britain. C. In Lexington. B. In Concord. D. In Boston.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. That the British would attack by sea. B. That the British were retreating. C. That the British were
37、 willing to sign a treaty. D. That the British had won the first battle.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）(1). A. Because both farmers and scientists try. to make weather forecast. B. Because people in all countries make weather forecast. C. Because it is easy to make weather forecast. D. Because he wants
38、to make it clear how important to make weather forecast.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Wet and stormy weather is on the way. B. Fine weather is expected. C. Its going to be cold. D. The rain will continue.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Things far away are easy to be recognized. B. Sounds far away are clearly he
39、ard. C. A rainbow appears during rainy weather. D. The air is filled with water.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It will clear up soon. B. Its going to rain. C. It will be a fine day. D. The rain will stop.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. More than 12%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 60%. D. About 70%.（分数：7.00）
40、A.B.C.D.(2). A. They are self-evident. B. They are yet to be proved. C. They are to be further studied. D. They are supported by scientific evidence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Different Forms of Exercise B. Exercise-The Road to Health C. RunningA Popular Form of Sport D. Scientific Evidence of Health
41、Benefits（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge wasU U 1 /U /U? Have you seen a film in which a trainU U 2 /U /Uor a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you may haveU U 3 /U /Uhow these things could happen without harming
42、 the people in the film.The man who knows the answer is the “special-effect“ man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may beU U 4 /U /Uto create a flood or to make a battlefieldU U 5 /U /UBut he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting,U U 6
43、 /U /Ujust as important to the success of the film.In aU U 7 /U /Ufor one movie there was a big glassU U 8 /U /Ufilled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fishU U 9 /U /UThen the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away.U U 10 /U /U. It wa
44、s quite a problem.The special-effect man thought about this problem for quite a long time.U U 11 /U /UFirst he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus he got the humorous ef
45、fect that the director wanted. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS ( severe acute respiratory syndrome ). Resea
46、rchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it U U 1 /U /Uwith a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus U U 2 /U /Uto an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the U U 3 /U /Uin Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the U U 4 /U /Uwriter of the report.
