1、北京成人英语三级 B 卷真题 2009 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Comp(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The fourth-graders atChicagos McCormick Elementary School dont know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home,
2、its becoming their third language. Theyve been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and its natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“Its really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “Im teaching my mo
3、m to speak Chinese.” The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them - as well as
4、 from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produced a quick growth in the number of programs. Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Pr
5、ograms have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the worlds next superpower,
6、” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schoo
7、ls are going to adjust.” (76) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isnt
8、easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.” （分数
9、：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage might be_. （分数：2.00）A.Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB.Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD.Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese(2).The most difficult thing to do is finding _. （分数：2.00）A.enough textbooks for the Chi
10、nese programsB.enough money for the Chinese programsC.enough teachers for the Chinese programsD.enough students for the Chinese programs(3).We learn from the passage that_. （分数：2.00）A.Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB.Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary Sch
11、oolC.Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD.Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything(4).According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_. （分数：2.00）A.the number of students learning Chinese is smallB.Chinese programs have found their way in several
12、major Cities in the U.S.C.government officials dont like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD.China is becoming more and more influential in the world(5).The word “quadrupled“ in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by_”. （分数：2.00）A.three timesB.f
13、our timesC.five timesD.six timesPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality
14、businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) sign
15、ificantly. Raising fees doesnt bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (77) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature o
16、f the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business. It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full
17、enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (78) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities a
18、nd colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperf
19、ect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy. （分数：10.00）(1).In the passage, the author ask
20、s the public to support_ . （分数：2.00）A.private higher education in generalB.public higher education in generalC.high-quality private universities and collegesD.high-quality state universities and colleges(2).According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_. （分数：2.00）A.the nature of sc
21、hoolB.poor teachersC.bad managementD.too few students(3).The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _. （分数：2.00）A.have low feesB.get into difficultiesC.do a bad ob educationallyD.have low teaching standards(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE? （分数：2.00）A.There ar
22、e many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B.The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C.A high-quality university is always a good business.D.Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.(5).In the authors opinion, the wa
23、y that can save private schools lies in_. （分数：2.00）A.full enrollmentB.raising feesC.reducing student aidD.national supportPassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage: According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. Th
24、ey also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did d
25、uring his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the bankers activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, a
26、nd spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases. (79) Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees
27、know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them. A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situati
28、on. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as
29、well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work. However, the c
30、onnection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (80) In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyones productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their
31、work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both. （分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea of this passage? （分数：2.00）A.Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B.Most people can get mo
32、re work done by working longer hours.C.Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D.People can make more money by working longer hours.(2).The management consultant wanted to fmd out （分数：2.00）A.how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB.when people spent time do
33、ing unnecessary work in their officeC.if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD.whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE? （分数：2.00）A.The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she a
34、ccomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees job performance according to the amount of working time.C.Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D.Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.(4).The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because
35、 employers believe_. （分数：2.00）A.that he is more reliableB.his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC.he has better qualificationsD.he could encourage other employees to do a better job(5).The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is_. （分数：2.00）A.to finish their work satisfa
36、ctorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB.to pay attention to both performance and productivityC.to work long hours and have short vacationsD.to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently二、Part Vocabulary a(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Rabbits are quiet animals,_they are able to make 20 different sounds. （分数：1.
37、00）A.howB.in spite ofC.because ofD.even though2.There are two rooms in the house, _serves as a kitchen. （分数：1.00）A.the smaller of whichB.the smaller of thatC.the smallest of whichD.the smallest of that3.I was so fired then that I fell_in class. （分数：1.00）A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept4.I can only s
38、tay here for a while, but Ill come again in _ days. （分数：1.00）A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little5.Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the _. （分数：1.00）A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last6.He began to work for a big company _ an early age. （分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.ofD.with7.James doesnt like
39、pop music,_does his sister. （分数：1.00）A.SoB.AlsoC.EitherD.Neither8.The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. （分数：1.00）A.a; /B.a; theC.the; theD./; /9.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_expensive. （分数：1.00）A.asB.soC.
40、tooD.very10.This magazine is very _with young people, who like its content and style. （分数：1.00）A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular11.The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. （分数：1.00）A.far fromB.along withC.second toD.regardless of12.Health problems are closely connected with
41、 bad eating habits and a_of exercise. （分数：1.00）A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand13.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_. （分数：1.00）A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point14.The hotel was awful!_, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower
42、 didnt work. （分数：1.00）A.To begin withB.After allC.In realityD.As a whole15.Dont worry if you cant understand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end. （分数：1.00）A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember16.It is reported that the police will soon look_the case of the two missing children.
43、（分数：1.00）A.uponB.afterC.intoD.out17.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits: （分数：1.00）A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise18.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. （分数：1.00）A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer19.Over the past decade
44、s, sea ice _ in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming. （分数：1.00）A.had decreasedB.will decreaseC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing20._ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （分数：1.00）A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten21.He_ have completed
45、 his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. （分数：1.00）A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant22.Many children,_parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. （分数：1.00）A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom23.If it_tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our t
46、raining class. （分数：1.00）A.rainsB.rainC.will rainD.rained24.The college sports meet was _ till next week because of the heavy rain. （分数：1.00）A.put outB.put onC.put offD.put up25.Lord Jim_a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work. （分数：1.00）A.findsB.foundC.foundsD.found
47、ed26.When Bob and his friends came, we_our supper then. （分数：1.00）A.hadB.were havingC.haveD.are having27.That big dictionary_Tom two hundred dollars. （分数：1.00）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took28.It was in 2005 _we began to introduce this new technique into our company. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that29.He
48、_the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didnt. （分数：1.00）A.would passB.has passedC.would have passedD.passed30.Since it is already midnight, we_now. （分数：1.00）A.had better leavingB.had better leaveC.had better to leaveD.had better have left三、Part III Identifica(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.I
49、n big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.（分数：1.00）A.citiesB.isC.increasinglyD.for32.The price of meat was much more higher than expected. （分数：1.00）A.priceB.ofC.more higherD.expected33.Joes father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then. （分数：1.00）A.has diedB.soC.has livedD.since then34.How an interesting role she played
