1、北京成人本科英语真题 1999 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.He knows little of English to say _ of English culture.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything2.Being ignorant of the law is no _of breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.excuseC.groundD.point3.The new law, i
2、t is said, will be _.（分数：1.00）A.put into effectB.taken into accountC.kept in sightD.brought to mind4.Life is often compared _ a stage by many writers.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.withD.to5.Television makes us better _than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to be informed6.You could have don
3、e much better yesterday. Why _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt youB.couldnt youC.hadnt youD.shouldnt you7.Air, or _ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.whichD.what8.If I do something in vain, I do it _.（分数：1.00）A.without interestB.without successC.with difficultyD.with ease9.The ol
4、d man walked slowly, stopping frequently _.（分数：1.00）A.on restB.at restC.restingD.to rest10.The pain will go away _.（分数：1.00）A.by and byB.by any chanceC.all overD.at present11.Dont you think it is time you _smoking?（分数：1.00）A.give upB.gave upC.would give up.D.should give up12._was pointed above, this
5、 substance can be used as a substitute.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As13.I couldnt find Peter, _ did I know where he had gone.（分数：1.00）A.neverB.eitherC.norD.as14.If I say I dont think much of this book, this means that _.（分数：1.00）A.I never read itB.I seldom think about itC.I have no idea of itD.I have
6、 a poor opinion of it15.When you _ this over with her, you should not see her any more.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.talkedC.will talkD.talking16.The _ flowers were all that remained.（分数：1.00）A.two yellow littleB.little two yellowC.yellow two littleD.two little yellow17.The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict
7、rules for the sportsmen to _.（分数：1.00）A.go byB.go onC.go overD.go after18.Im far from _ with what you have done.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasureD.please19.The ability _ is very important for any speaker.（分数：1.00）A.to hear clearlyB.to be clearly heardC.to hearing clearlyD.to being clearly heard
8、20._ she finds out that youve lost her books.（分数：1.00）A.As ifB.Even ifC.What ifD.Suppose that21.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _.（分数：1.00）A.visiting his daughterB.to visit his daughterC.visit his daughterD.visited his daughter22.Are you serious in _ such a view?（分数：1.00）A.putting
9、 onB.putting offC.putting upD.putting forward23.The plane crashed, its bombs _ as it hit the ground.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.were explodedC.explodingD.were exploding24.You should be content _ what you have.（分数：1.00）A.toB.aboutC.withD.for25.-Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?-Yes, I prefer it
10、_.（分数：1.00）A.to walkB.to walkingC.walkingD.having walked26.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Florida.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whileD.when27.Can you tell me _ about the city that makes people love it so much?（分数：1.00）A.it is whatB.what it isC.what is itD.is it what28.Though he is ver
11、y intelligent, he is _ rather modest.（分数：1.00）A.henceB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.therefore29.Lack of imagination is an obstacle _ ones advancement.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.forD.about30.If you can provide the wine, Ill _ the food.（分数：1.00）A.see toB.look atC.ask forD.think about31.He was fully _ of his own s
12、hortcomings.（分数：1.00）A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.seriousD.sincere32.The magnificent museum is said _ about a hundred years ago.（分数：1.00）A.to be builtB.to have been builtC.to have builtD.to have being built33.Not once _ your sentence correctly.（分数：1.00）A.you have copiedB.did you have copiedC.have you copi
13、edD.have you been copied34.That mountain village cant be _ by telephone yet.（分数：1.00）A.reachedB.achievedC.attachedD.arrived35.Problems will _ if you do it this way.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse36._ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.（分数：1.00）A.WhileB.BesidesC.Because ofD.Excep
14、t37.Dont risk _ the job which so many people want.（分数：1.00）A.losingB.to loseC.lostD.your life to lose38.His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.puts onC.to putD.putting on39.They have done things they ought _.（分数：1.00）A.not to doB.not to be doneC.not to have doneD.no
15、t having done40.There is nothing we can do _ wait.（分数：1.00）A.butB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.This morning I (got up) (late), (so) I came to school ten minutes (later).（分数：1.00）A.got upB.lateC.soD.later42.A good artist (like) a good engineer learns (as) (many
16、) from his mistakes as from (successes).（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.manyD.successes43.(This) is the sportsman (whom) everyone says (will win) the first prize (at) the Winter Olympic Games.（分数：1.00）A.ThisB.whomC.will winD.at44.(Unlike) Americans who seem (to prefer) coffee, the English (drinks) (a great dea
17、l) of tea.（分数：1.00）A.UnlikeB.to preferC.drinksD.a great deal45.(Convincing) that they were trying (to poison) him, he refused (to eat) (anything).（分数：1.00）A.ConvincingB.to poisonC.to eatD.anything46.(Would) you mind (waiting) a moment for me? My work will be (finished) (at no time).（分数：1.00）A.WouldB
18、.waitingC.finishedD.at no time47.He (will) not (borrow) you the money (even) if you (ask).（分数：1.00）A.willB.borrowC.evenD.ask48.(It) is (important) that she (goes to) see the doctor (immediately).（分数：1.00）A.ItB.importantC.goes toD.immediately49.You (have heard) (from) him (since) last month, (have) y
19、ou?（分数：1.00）A.have heardB.fromC.sinceD.have50.(Walking) in the street, the ears and buses (are running) (like) (streams).（分数：1.00）A.WalkingB.are runningC.likeD.streams北京成人本科英语真题 1999 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.He knows little of English to say _ of English cult
20、ure.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing D.anything解析：解析 本题测试不定代词的用法。前句提到“little of English”表明是一点不懂，所以四个选项里只有 nothing 符合这个意思。2.Being ignorant of the law is no _of breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.excuse C.groundD.point解析：解析 本题测试名词辨析。reason：原因；excuse：借口； ground：基础；point：要点。本句的意思是：“对法律的无知不能成为违
21、法的借口。”3.The new law, it is said, will be _.（分数：1.00）A.put into effect B.taken into accountC.kept in sightD.brought to mind解析：解析 本题测试动词搭配。put into effect：实行，生效。例如：We must put this policy into effect. (我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。) take into account：考虑。例如：take local conditions into account(考虑本地的条件)。keep in sight：在视
22、线范围内。例如：keep him in sight all the time(一直盯着他)。Bring to mind：想起。例如：I cant bring the date to mind. (我记不起那个日期了。)本句的意思是：“据说新法将要实施。”所以 A 为正确答案。4.Life is often compared _ a stage by many writers.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.withD.to 解析：解析 本题测试词汇辨析。当涉及描述不同事物相似性的活动时，compare 后常用介词 to。例如：He compares books to friends.
23、 (他把书比做朋友。)而当涉及考察两个相似的事物，以辨别它们的相似或差别时常用介词 with。例如：Walking cant compare with flying. (走路比不上飞行。)本句的意思是：“生活常被很多作家比做舞台。”这里取的是两者的相似之处，所以选择 D。5.Television makes us better _than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.informB.informingC.informed D.to be informed解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。过去分词表示被动，现在分词表示主动，这里电视是使我们获得信息，所以我们是受动者，应该用
24、被动形式，所以选择 C。6.You could have done much better yesterday. Why _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt you B.couldnt youC.hadnt youD.shouldnt you解析：解析 本题测试情态动词的用法。“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”，本身是对过去事件的评述，所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。所以选择 A。7.Air, or _ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.whichD.what 解析：
25、解析 本题测试连词的用法。本句为主语从句，what 在从句中做主语。8.If I do something in vain, I do it _.（分数：1.00）A.without interestB.without success C.with difficultyD.with ease解析：解析 本题测试名词的辨析。interest：兴趣；success：成就；difficulty：困难；ease 悠闲。本句的意思是：“做事若是徒然，是不会有成就感的。”所以选择 B。9.The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _.（分数：1.00）A
26、.on restB.at restC.restingD.to rest 解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事(宾语)”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来的目的是为了做某事”，不定式是目的状语。本句的意思是：“老人走走停停，脚步缓慢是为了能够得到休息。”所以选择 D。10.The pain will go away _.（分数：1.00）A.by and by B.by any chanceC.all overD.at present解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配的辨析。选项 A 意为“不久以后”；选项 B 意为“万一”；选项 C 意为
27、“浑身”；选项 D 意为“现在”。本句的意思是：“疼痛会逐渐消失。”故选择 A。11.Dont you think it is time you _smoking?（分数：1.00）A.give upB.gave up C.would give up.D.should give up解析：解析 本题测试“it is time.”的语法。“It is (high) time. ”表示“是时候了”，后面从句的谓语动词要用过去式。例如：his time that we went to bed. (是我们睡觉的时候了。)本句的意思是：“你不认为该是你放弃吸烟的时候了吗?”12._was pointed
28、 above, this substance can be used as a substitute.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 解析：解析 本题测试状语从句。as 引导方式状语从句，也可以看做是插入语。本句的意思是：“正如上面所指出的，这种物质可用做替代品。”13.I couldnt find Peter, _ did I know where he had gone.（分数：1.00）A.neverB.eitherC.nor D.as解析：解析 本题测试不定代词的用法。nor 放在句首，句子要倒装，表示“也不”。本句的意思是：“我找不到彼得，也不知道他去了哪
29、里。”14.If I say I dont think much of this book, this means that _.（分数：1.00）A.I never read itB.I seldom think about itC.I have no idea of itD.I have a poor opinion of it 解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。“dont think much of”表示不重视的意思，选项 A 是“从未阅读”，B 是“很少思考”，C 是“不了解”，选项 D 与题干意思相近，所以选择 D。本句的意思是：“如果我说我认为这本书不是很有价值，这意味着我对它的评价不
30、好。”15.When you _ this over with her, you should not see her any more.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.talked C.will talkD.talking解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气。本句是表示和未来的事实相反，要用虚拟语气。只有选项 B 是虚拟语气。16.The _ flowers were all that remained.（分数：1.00）A.two yellow littleB.little two yellowC.yellow two littleD.two little yellow 解析：解析 本题测试形容
31、词的排列顺序。通常的顺序是：冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+基数词/序数词+大小+形状+年龄+颜色 +表明国籍和宗教信仰的形容词。所以可以判断选项 D 是正确的。17.The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to _.（分数：1.00）A.go by B.go onC.go overD.go after解析：解析 本题测试短语动词的用法。go by：依照，遵循。例如：He always goes by the rules. (他总是依照规则办事。)go on：继续。例如： Life must go o
32、n. (生命在延续。)go over：检查。例如：go over the test scores (检查考试成绩)。go after：跟随。例如：Tom goes after his mother. (汤姆跟着他妈妈。)本句的意思是：“奥委会草拟了一些规章制度让运动员遵守。”所以选择 A。18.Im far from _ with what you have done.（分数：1.00）A.pleased B.pleasingC.pleasureD.please解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。be pleased with：对满意。本句的意思是：“我对你的所作所为很不满意。”所以选择 A。19.
33、The ability _ is very important for any speaker.（分数：1.00）A.to hear clearlyB.to be clearly heard C.to hearing clearlyD.to being clearly heard解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式的被动式做定语修饰“the ability”。20._ she finds out that youve lost her books.（分数：1.00）A.As ifB.Even ifC.What if D.Suppose that解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。as i
34、f：如同。even if：即使。例如：Even if he is poor，he looks happy. (即使他穷，他看上去也很快乐。) what if：如果。例如；What if it rains? (如果下雨怎么办?)suppose that：假设。例如：I suppose that there is the usual cartoon.(我估计有通常上演的卡通片。) 根据后面的动词用的是一般现在时，可以判断应选择“what if”。21.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _.（分数：1.00）A.visiting h
35、is daughterB.to visit his daughterC.visit his daughterD.visited his daughter 解析：解析 本题测试时态一致性。句子的前两个谓语是一般过去时，所以第三个谓语也要用一般过去时，因此 D 为正确答案。22.Are you serious in _ such a view?（分数：1.00）A.putting onB.putting offC.putting upD.putting forward 解析：解析 本题测试动词 put 的用法。put on：穿衣服，穿上。例如；put on a coat(穿上外衣)。put off
36、：耽误，延期。例如：put off paying the bills(拖延付账)。put up：建立。例如：put up a tent(支起帐篷)。put forward：提出，提议以供考虑。例如：put forward a new plan(提出一个新计划)。所以 D 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“你提出这样的观点是认真的吗?”23.The plane crashed, its bombs _ as it hit the ground.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.were explodedC.exploding D.were exploding解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法
37、。两个句子之间没有关联词，因此不能选择谓语动词；因为“bomb”和“explode”之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词，该句为现在分词的独立主格做伴随状语。故C 为正确答案。24.You should be content _ what you have.（分数：1.00）A.toB.aboutC.with D.for解析：解析 本题测试 content 与介词的搭配。与 content 搭配的介词有 with 和 to 两个。content with 表示“满意，知足”。例如；content with life(对生活知足)。content to 是“对做某件事感到满意”。例如：John see
38、ms content to sit in front of the television all night.(看来约翰整晚坐在电视机前已感到心满意足了。) 所以答案 C 符合题意。本句的意思是：“你应当对你所拥有的知足。”25.-Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?-Yes, I prefer it _.（分数：1.00）A.to walkB.to walking C.walkingD.having walked解析：解析 本题测试动词 prefer 的用法。根据问话者的提问和回答者的回答可知，回答者说的是“我宁愿乘坐它(旧公共汽车)也不
39、想步行去”。句中的“to”是介词，因此用动名词。26.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Florida.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whileD.when 解析：解析 本题测试定语从句。此句为非限定性定语从句，关系代词 when 指代前面的“next Tuesday”。本句的意思是：“我下周二放假，届时我会去佛罗里达。”因此 D 符合题意。27.Can you tell me _ about the city that makes people love it so much?（分数：1.00）A.it
40、is whatB.what it is C.what is itD.is it what解析：解析 本题测试宾语从句。宾语从句中的语序是陈述句的语序，所以此题的答案为 B。本句的意思是：“你可否告诉我是什么使得人们这么喜欢这座城市?”28.Though he is very intelligent, he is _ rather modest.（分数：1.00）A.henceB.otherwiseC.nevertheless D.therefore解析：解析 本题测试副词的辨析。hence：因此；otherwise：另外；nevertheless：然而；therefore：因此。本句的意思是：
41、“他很聪明，但他很谦虚。”所以选项 C 符合句子的解释。29.Lack of imagination is an obstacle _ ones advancement.（分数：1.00）A.to B.ofC.forD.about解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。“obstacle to. ”的意思是“对造成阻碍”。本句的意思是：“缺乏想像力是一个人进步的障碍。”所以 A 为正确答案。30.If you can provide the wine, Ill _ the food.（分数：1.00）A.see to B.look atC.ask forD.think about解析：解析 本题测试动词
42、短语的辨析。see to：负责。例如： see to it that. (注意、务必、保证)。look at：看。ask for：要求。例如： Ashamed to ask for help. (耻于求人。)think about：考虑。例如：Let me think about it.(让我想想。) 本句的意思是：“如果你提供酒的话，我来负责食物。”31.He was fully _ of his own shortcomings.（分数：1.00）A.sensitiveB.sensible C.seriousD.sincere解析：解析 本题测试形容词辨析。sensitive：敏感的；se
43、nsible：理智的，易察觉的；serious：认真的，严肃的；sincere：真诚的。本句的意思是：“他对自己的缺点很了解。”32.The magnificent museum is said _ about a hundred years ago.（分数：1.00）A.to be builtB.to have been built C.to have builtD.to have being built解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。本句为不定式的完成式的被动式。本句的意思是：“据说这个庄严的博物馆是大约 100 年前建成的。”所以答案选 B。33.Not once _ your s
44、entence correctly.（分数：1.00）A.you have copiedB.did you have copiedC.have you copied D.have you been copied解析：解析 本题测试倒装句的用法。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。本句的意思是：“你的句子从来没有抄对过。”根据句意，要用完成时态，因此 C 为正确答案。34.That mountain village cant be _ by telephone yet.（分数：1.00）A.reached B.achievedC.attachedD.arrived解析：解析 本题测试词义辨析。reac
45、h：达到；achieve：获得； arrive：到达；attach：附属。本句的意思是：“这座山村没办法用电话联系上。”35.Problems will _ if you do it this way.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.arise C.raiseD.arouse解析：解析 本题测试词义辨析。rise：升起；arise：出现； raise：举起；arouse：激起。本句的意思是：“如果你这么做会出现问题。”36._ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.（分数：1.00）A.While B.BesidesC.Becau
46、se ofD.Except解析：解析 本题测试词义辨析。while：虽然；besides：除了； because of：因为；except：除了。本句的意思是：“虽然很多人更喜欢咖啡，但是他一如既往爱喝茶。”所以选 A。37.Dont risk _ the job which so many people want.（分数：1.00）A.losing B.to loseC.lostD.your life to lose解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。“risk doing sth”的意思是“冒险做某事”。本句的意思是：“不要冒险丢掉这份很多人觊觎的工作。”所以答案为 A。38.His mothe
47、r insisted that he _ the coat when going out.（分数：1.00）A.put on B.puts onC.to putD.putting on解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。由 insist 引导的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，形式是“(should)+动词原形”，should 可以省略。例如： I insist that you(should)be present(请您务必到场。)本句的意思是：“他母亲坚持要他外出时穿上大衣。”39.They have done things they ought _.（分数：1.00）A.not to doB.not
48、 to be doneC.not to have done D.not having done解析：解析 本题测试“情态动词+完成式”的用法。“should (ought to)+完成式”表示应该做的事情没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。本句的意思是；“他们做了本不该做的事情。”所以 C 为正确答案。40.There is nothing we can do _ wait.（分数：1.00）A.but B.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides解析：解析 本题测试“nothing. but”的用法。例如：He did nothing but complain(他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做。)本句的意
