1、北京成人本科英语真题 1998 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.How long do you think _ to finish this urgent task?（分数：1.00）A.did it take youB.it will take youC.will it take youD.it to take you2.Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly _ members of the middle class.（分数：1.00）A
2、.amongB.betweenC.fromD.inside3.Lets buy our tickets while I still have _.（分数：1.00）A.a little money to leaveB.little money leftC.a few dollars leftD.few dollars to leave4._ was not the way the event happened.（分数：1.00）A.Which the press reportedB.That the press reportedC.What did the press reportD.What
3、 the press reported5.People do not like such persons who are always _ the way of others.（分数：1.00）A.onB.byC.inD.behind6.At first we were _ amused by Dons words, but soon we were tired of them.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.farC.muchD.never7.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：1.00）A.knowsB.knewC.had k
4、nownD.would have known8.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.would haveC.haveD.was going to have9.He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.I askingB.my askingC.me to askD.mine to ask10.So little _ about stock exc
5、hange that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did I knowB.I had knownC.I knewD.was I known11.The boys laziness _ his failure in the exams.（分数：1.00）A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into12.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of using the private beach.（分数：1.00）A.privilegeB.p
6、ossibilityC.favorD.advantage13.Tom _ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took14.The governor had to _ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.（分数：1.00）A.set offB.pay offC.see offD.call off15.One car went too fast and _ missed hitting anoth
7、er car.（分数：1.00）A.completelyB.greatlyC.narrowlyD.little16.He was accused _ stealing from the shop.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.ofD.at17.It took me a long time to _ the disappointment of losing the match.（分数：1.00）A.get overB.get upC.get intoD.get down18.All the reference books should be made _ to the teacher
8、s and students in our university.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible19.He never thought the committee would _ his proposal.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.object toC.pass onD.call on20.The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.of whom21.Mr. Gre
9、en _my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.（分数：1.00）A.must have receivedB.must have failed to receiveC.must receiveD.must fail to receive22.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.hearingC.to hearD.having been heard23.I fell and hurt myself while I _ tennis.（分数：1.0
10、0）A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played24._ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.（分数：1.00）A.Even ifB.If onlyC.Instead ofD.Despite of25.Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further26.The two men who were arrested for breaking into tha
11、t shop have been _ 10,000.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.drivenC.chargedD.fined27.The driver might have _ the accident if he had had his headlights on.（分数：1.00）A.missedB.avoidedC.stoppedD.dismissed28.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.（分数：1.00）A.where tha
12、tB.of whereC.of the placeD.the place29.I _on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.（分数：1.00）A.was knockingB.am knockingC.knockingD.have been knocking30._ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.（分数：1.00）A.FeltB.FeelingC.Being feltD.To feel31.He was _ enough to
13、understand my questions from the gestures I made.（分数：1.00）A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent32.If you _ the speed limit, you will get into trouble with the police.（分数：1.00）A.excludeB.exceedC.excuseD.execute33.He opened the door and let himself in quietly _ not to wake the family.（分数：1.00
14、）A.becauseB.so asC.so thatD.despite34.I wish you _ to me before you went and bought that car.（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.will speakC.was going to speakD.had spoken35.The director, who was recently promoted, did _.（分数：1.00）A.work more than anyone elseB.more than anyone else workC.more work than anyone elseD.wo
15、rk more than anyone36.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _ she belonged.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.to whereC.to whichD.at which37.“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. Im pleased _ you.（分数：1.00）A.to meetB.meetingC.to have been meetingD.to be met38.The investigation, _ will soon
16、be published, was made by John.（分数：1.00）A.at which the resultsB.the results on whichC.whose resultsD.at whose results39.Dont you know he is an old friend of _?（分数：1.00）A.my brotherB.my brothersC.my brothersD.my brothers friend40._ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pa
17、y a fine.（分数：1.00）A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Provided二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.The more (frequent) the child expresses his (interest) in (an) activity, the stranger (it) will become.（分数：1.00）A.frequentB.interestC.anD.it42.(It is) always (easier) to (select) a tool than to (use them).（分数：1.00）A.I
18、t isB.easierC.selectD.use them43.(During the discussion), Mr. Boyd (remained) (silent) (when asking) his opinion.（分数：1.00）A.During the discussionB.remainedC.silentD.when asking44.She sings (too loudly), the (same) (as) (what) her teacher does.（分数：1.00）A.too loudlyB.sameC.asD.what45.(He asked what) (
19、had the weather been) like during my holidays and I (said) that (it had been awful).（分数：1.00）A.He asked whatB.had the weatherC.saidD.it been awful46.(A) number of (errors) (made) by him was (surprising).（分数：1.00）A.B.errorsC.madeD.surprising47.She stood there (for a while) (with) (her) hands (risen).
20、（分数：1.00）A.for a whileB.withC.herD.risen48.It is on (each) individual effort (which) the safety and happiness of (the whole) (depend).（分数：1.00）A.eachB.whichC.the wholeD.depend49.Our history professor is (such) a knowledgeable person that (it seems) that there isnt (nothing) which he (does not) know.
21、（分数：1.00）A.suchB.it seemsC.nothingD.does not50.I feel like (to take) a long (walk). (Would) you like (to go) with me?（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.walkC.WouldD.to go北京成人本科英语真题 1998 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.How long do you think _ to finish this urgent task?（分数：1.00）A.d
22、id it take youB.it will take you C.will it take youD.it to take you解析：解析 本题测试宾语从句。宾语从句中间句应还原为陈述语序。例如：Can you tell me where the post office is? 所以正确答案为 B。本句的意思是：“你认为完成这个紧急任务会花费你多长时间?”2.Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly _ members of the middle class.（分数：1.00）A.among B.betweenC.fromD.inside
23、解析：解析 本题测试介词辨析。本句的意思是：“在中产阶级成员中，财富、教育和职业差别很大。”among 用于三者以上，意为“在中间”。between 指两者之间。from 的意思是“从”。inside的意思是“在内部”。3.Lets buy our tickets while I still have _.（分数：1.00）A.a little money to leaveB.little money leftC.a few dollars left D.few dollars to leave解析：解析 本题测试形容词辨析。本句的意思是：“我还剩下一些钱，咱们去买票吧。”few 和littl
24、e 都表示否定含义“没什么，没多少”，所以 B 和 D 都是错误的。A 的意思是“要留下点钱”，显然与句子意思不符，所以正确答案为 C。4._ was not the way the event happened.（分数：1.00）A.Which the press reportedB.That the press reportedC.What did the press reportD.What the press reported 解析：解析 本题测试主语从句。应该由 what 来引导，所以答案为 D。本句的意思是：“报刊所报道的与所发生的事件不符。”5.People do not lik
25、e such persons who are always _ the way of others.（分数：1.00）A.onB.byC.in D.behind解析：解析 本题测试介词结构。in the way of 的含义为“阻碍，阻挡”。例如：All of my neighbors wanted to help me，but they turned out to be in the way. on the way 意为“在去的路上”。例如：On the way to school (在去学校的路上)。by the way 意为“顺便问一句”。所以答案为 C。6.At first we we
26、re _ amused by Dons words, but soon we were tired of them.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.farC.much D.never解析：解析 本题测试词性辨析。amused 是动词，所以空格中应选用副词来修饰它，great 是形容词，far 的意思为“远”，never 与此句句意相悖，所以答案为 C。本句的意思是：“起初我们被唐的话逗得大笑，但很快就厌烦了那些话。”7.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：1.00）A.knowsB.knew C.had knownD.would
27、have known解析：解析 本题测试 as if 引导的虚拟语气。当谈论现在的情况时，用一般过去时。例如：He talks as if he were the president8.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.would haveC.have D.was going to have解析：解析 本题测试 advise 引导宾语从句的用法，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”。类似的动词还有：suggest，
28、insist， order 等。9.He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.I askingB.my asking C.me to askD.mine to ask解析：解析 本题测试动名词和不定式的用法。从句子结构来看，空缺的内容是介词的宾语，所以应该用动名词；而动名词本身的主语应该以所有格形式出现。因此答案为 B。10.So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did
29、I know B.I had knownC.I knewD.was I known解析：解析 本题测试倒装句式的用法。当句子以“so”开头时，句子部分倒装。所以答案为 A。11.The boys laziness _ his failure in the exams.（分数：1.00）A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted in D.led into解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。句子的意思是：“男孩的懒惰导致了他考试的失败。”result from：产生，起因于。bring in：提出，获得。例如：His orchards bring in 3，000 a
30、year.(他的果园每年获利 3 000 美元。)result in：导致。例如：result in failure(以失败告终)。lead into：率领，指挥。例如：He is sure to lead you into error.(他肯定会把你引入歧途的。)因此，正确答案为 C。12.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of using the private beach.（分数：1.00）A.privilege B.possibilityC.favorD.advantage解析：解析 本题测试名词词义辨析。本句的意思是：“只有酒店的客人能享受使用
31、私人海滩的特权。”privilege：特权；possibility：可能性； favor：支持，赞成；advantage：优势，便利。13.Tom _ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.paid C.costD.took解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是：“汤姆花了 20 多镑买了本字典。”pay. for.：花钱买。例如；He paid three dollars for the hamburger. (他花了三美元买这个汉堡。)spend. on意为“花费”。例如：He spent 5 doll
32、ars on the doll.(他花了 5 美元买洋娃娃。) cost 和 take 的主语应该为物。例如：It cost/took me 50 yuan to buy this dictionary.(我花了 50 元买这本字典。)14.The governor had to _ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.（分数：1.00）A.set offB.pay offC.see offD.call off 解析：解析 本题测试动词短语辨析。本句的意思是：“省长不得不取消他今天所有的约会，赶到火车事
33、故现场去”。set off 意为“出发”。例如： We set off at dawn. (我们黎明时动身了。)pay off：付清账款。例如：He had to pay off that forty pounds. (他得偿付这 40 英镑。)see off：为送行。例如：Ill see him off at the station. (我将到车站送他。)call off：取消。例如：call off the game. (取消比赛)。因此，D 为正确答案。15.One car went too fast and _ missed hitting another car.（分数：1.00）A
34、.completelyB.greatlyC.narrowly D.little解析：解析 本题测试副词的词义。completely：完全地；greatly：非常，巨大地；narrowly：仅仅，勉强地；little：很少。所以正确答案为 C。本句的意思是：“一辆车速度太快，差一点就撞上另外一辆。”16.He was accused _ stealing from the shop.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.of D.at解析：解析 本题测试 accuse 的用法。“accuse sb of sth”的意思是“指责某人有错或犯法”。例如：I dont think anyone c
35、an accuse him of not being frank. (我看谁也不能说他不坦率。)本句的意思是，“他被指责从商店偷了东西。”17.It took me a long time to _ the disappointment of losing the match.（分数：1.00）A.get over B.get upC.get intoD.get down解析：解析 本题测试短语动词的辨析。本句的意思是：“我花了好长时间才从比赛失败的失望中恢复过来。”get over：恢复。例如：Youll get over it soon. (你不久就会康复的。)get up：起床；get
36、into：进去；get down；下去。18.All the reference books should be made _ to the teachers and students in our university.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.available C.relatedD.flexible解析：解析 本题测试形容词词义辨析。本句的意思是：“应该使所有参考书对大学里面的师生都是可用的。”concerned：关心的；available；可用的；related：相关的；flexible：灵活的。19.He never thought the committee wo
37、uld _ his proposal.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.object to C.pass onD.call on解析：解析 本题测试动词短语辨析。本句的意思是：“他从没想到委员会会反对他的提议。”put up：提出。例如：He put up his own suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (他在昨天的会议上提出了自己的建议。)object to：反对。例如：Do you object to smoking?(你反对抽烟吗?)pass on：进入另一阶段。例如：Lets pass on to another topic. (咱们现在谈
38、另外一个问题吧。) call on 拜访。例如：Call on me，please(请到我家来吧。)20.The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoeverC.who D.of whom解析：解析 本题测试定语从句。本句的意思是：“我认为应该被解雇的公司管理人员反而被升职了。”此处关系代词在其所引导的定语从句中做主语并且修饰的先行词是人，所以应该用 who。21.Mr. Green _my letter, otherwise he would have replied
39、 before now.（分数：1.00）A.must have receivedB.must have failed to receive C.must receiveD.must fail to receive解析：解析 本题测试“must+情态动词”的用法。本句的意思是：“格林先生一定是没有收到我的信，否则他早就已经回信了。”当表示对过去发生事情的肯定推断时，应该用“must have+过去分词”。例如：It must have rained last night. (昨天晚上肯定是下雨了。)所以答案应该是 B。22.We shall appreciate _ from you soon
40、.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.hearing C.to hearD.having been heard解析：解析 本题测试 appreciate 的用法。本句的意思是：“我们会很感谢能尽快收到你的回信。”“appreciate doing sth”的意思是“感激、欣赏某事”。例如：I really appreciate your inviting me(我很感谢你的邀请。)23.I fell and hurt myself while I _ tennis.（分数：1.00）A.was playing B.am playingC.playD.played解析：解析 本题测试
41、时态。一般过去时搭配过去进行时，表示在过去某一事情发生时，另一件事情同时进行。例如：I was watching TV when you called me yesterday. (昨天你给我打电话时我正在看电视。)本句的意思是：“我打网球时摔伤了。”24._ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.（分数：1.00）A.Even if B.If onlyC.Instead ofD.Despite of解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。本句的意思是：“即使你不赞成她，她的意见还是值得考虑的。”even if 意为“即使”
42、。例如：Even if he is poor，he looks happy. (即使他穷，他看上去很快乐。)if only：要是。例如： If only I knew!(要是我知道该多好。)instead of：反而。例如：Got a mark of 95 instead of 100. (得了 95 分，而不是 100 分。)despite of ：不管。例如：We shall be victorious despite of difficulties. (不管有什么困难，我们一定会胜利。)25.Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind.（分数：
43、1.00）A.rather B.betterC.happierD.further解析：解析 本题测试“would rather”的用法。本句的意思是：“如果你不介意的话，我宁愿你别碰那个。”would rather 的意思是“宁愿，更喜欢”。例如：I would rather early set out. (我宁愿早出发。)所以答案是 A。26.The two men who were arrested for breaking into that shop have been _ 10,000.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.drivenC.chargedD.fined 解析：解
44、析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是：“两个破门闯入商店的人被逮捕并被罚款 10 000 美元。”commit：犯罪；drive：驱使；charge：收费；fine：罚款。27.The driver might have _ the accident if he had had his headlights on.（分数：1.00）A.missedB.avoided C.stoppedD.dismissed解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是：“如果驾车者打开车前灯的话，他也许就能避免这次事故了。”miss：错过；avoid；避免；stop：停止；dismiss：解散。28.The peo
45、ple at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.（分数：1.00）A.where thatB.of where C.of the placeD.the place解析：解析 本题测试宾语从句。本句的意思是：“聚会上的人都很担心珍妮特，因为没人知道她去哪儿了。”be aware of 知道，清楚。在本句中 where 引导宾语从句，做介词 of 的宾语。29.I _on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.（分数：1.00）
46、A.was knockingB.am knockingC.knockingD.have been knocking 解析：解析 本题测试时态。本句的意思是： “我直到现在敲了 10 分钟门也没人回答。”“have been doing”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作。例如：He has been waiting for you for the whole morning，(他等了你整整一个上午了。)30._ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.（分数：1.00）A.
47、FeltB.Feeling C.Being feltD.To feel解析：解析 本题测试分词的用法。在本句中，现在分词做状语，表示原因。31.He was _ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.（分数：1.00）A.intelligent B.efficientC.proficientD.diligent解析：解析 本题测试形容词词义辨析。本句的意思是：“他够聪明，能从我做的手势明白我的问题。”intelligent：聪明的；efficient：有效的； proficient：熟练的；diligent：勤奋的
48、。32.If you _ the speed limit, you will get into trouble with the police.（分数：1.00）A.excludeB.exceed C.excuseD.execute解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你超过限速，警察就会找你麻烦了。”exclude=排除；exceed=超过；excuse：借口；execute：执行。33.He opened the door and let himself in quietly _ not to wake the family.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.so as C.so thatD.despite解析：解析 本题测试连词辨析。本句的意思是：“他为了不吵醒家人，打开门悄悄地去了。”so as to 的意思是“为
