1、北京成人本科英语真题 1996 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?（分数：1.00）A.for me to callB.me to callC.to my callingD.my calling2.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.t
2、hree times as muchD.three times much as3.One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.has sleptB.were sleepingC.sleptD.was sleeping4.Helen apologized for _ to attend the party.（分数：1.00）A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.her to be not ableD.her not to be a
3、ble5.It _ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.（分数：1.00）A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.relies6.A _ man is happy with what he has.（分数：1.00）A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented7.He _ his son by giving him too much money.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed8.Before sig
4、ning the contract, Mr. White looked it over _.（分数：1.00）A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _ ease.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.onD.off10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _ very tall.（分数：1.00）A.growingB.being grownC.having been gro
5、wingD.grown11._ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.（分数：1.00）A.Little they realizeB.They little do realizeC.Little realize do theyD.Little do they realize12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _ their exams.（分数：1.00）A.have finishedB.finishC.will finishD.will have fin
6、ished13.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.didnt achieveB.would not have achievedC.will not achieveD.dont achieve14.They sent us their statement, _ to get our support.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.to hopeC.hopingD.having hoped15.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whe
7、nC.in thatD.which16.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.must have dropped itB.must drop itC.should have dropped itD.ought to have dropped it:17.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.（分数：1.00）A.he found a lot of peopleB.a lot of people wereC.he found a lot of pe
8、oplesD.people were found18.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.（分数：1.00）A.mustntB.couldntC.cantD.wouldnt19._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.（分数：1.00）A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.Did I have realized thatD.As I
9、realized20.Tom said that he wouldnt mind _.（分数：1.00）A.to wait for usB.waiting for usC.wait for usD.for waiting us21.A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.（分数：1.00）A.the fewB.a fewC.someD.few22.The students are busy _ the examination.（分数：1.00）A.preparing forB.preparingC.to prepareD.to prep
10、are for23.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accidents.（分数：1.00）A.doB.will doC.didD.must do24.Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _ their best.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done25.I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.（分数：1.00
11、）A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized26.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an end.（分数：1.00）A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea27.She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whichC.thatD.what28.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the meanin
12、g.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.take downC.take inD.take back29.We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however30.The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved _.（分数：1.00）A.one after anotherB.by turnC.right awayD.step
13、by step31.Move up a little. I havent any _ to sit.（分数：1.00）A.areaB.roomC.placeD.space32.Just as the lion represents strength, the pigeon is _ peace in general cases.（分数：1.00）A.associated withB.related toC.connected withD.devoted to33.One should always remember that appearances can be（分数：1.00）A.wrong
14、B.mistakenC.incorrectD.false34.He was living in France when the war _.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke intoC.broke outD.broke through35.I enjoy playing basketball and then _.（分数：1.00）A.taking a bathB.to take a bathC.take a bathD.took a bath36.He is weak in grammar and sometimes cant even _ a verb from a
15、noun.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk37.I suppose youre not serious, _?（分数：1.00）A.dont IB.do IC.are youD.arent you38.Our slogan is “Quantity should never be increased at the _ of quality“.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.costC.valueD.wealth39.The news of the air crash is not yet _ by the government.（分数：1.00）A.com
16、mittedB.confirmedC.consideredD.concerned40.When Mr. Green retired his son _ the business.（分数：1.00）A.took upB.took onC.took overD.took out二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area.（分数：1.00）A.principalB.numb
17、erC.thatD.too many42.Although I expected something different, I was still, surprised by which he said.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.differentC.stillD.which43.You must follow the directions exactly, and if you become confusing, you must take the time to go back again and read them over.（分数：1.00）A.exactlyB.con
18、fusingC.the timeD.them44.He doesnt say in his letter that hes going to be back or not.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.thatC.be backD.or not45.When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.byC.talkingD.with46.Be sure to put out the light before you leave.Yes, Ill put out it.（分数：1.00）A.Be
19、sureB.beforeC.leaveD.put out it47.Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.lifeC.offersD.advantages48.Under no circumstances we shall stop the research weve begun.（分数：1.00）A.UnderB.we shallC.theD.weve49.Two days past before he realized that the
20、task was beyond his capacity.（分数：1.00）A.pastB.before heC.beyondD.capacity50.You dont have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.（分数：1.00）A.You dontB.understandC.asD.a bit北京成人本科英语真题 1996 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Yo
21、u dont object _ you by your first name, do you?（分数：1.00）A.for me to callB.me to callC.to my calling D.my calling解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。object to 意为“反对”，在此处 to 是介词，后面跟名词。my calling 是动名词。本句的意思是：“你不反对我称呼你的名吧?”2.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much as
22、C.three times as muchD.three times much as解析：解析 本题测试比较状语从句的用法。倍数应放在“as. as”之前。本句的意思是：“我的新眼镜花了我上一副眼镜三倍的钱。”3.One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.has sleptB.were sleepingC.sleptD.was sleeping 解析：解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法。本句的意思是：“当将军进来的时候，其中一个守卫正在睡觉。这让将军非常生气。”general
23、：将军； guard：守卫。本句应该用过去进行时，因此 D 为正确答案。4.Helen apologized for _ to attend the party.（分数：1.00）A.her not being able B.her being not ableC.her to be not ableD.her not to be able解析：解析 本题测试动名词。介词 for 后面应跟名词，所以应该用“her being able”形式，否定词not 应当放在 being 之前，因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“海伦为不能参加聚会而道歉。”5.It _ me of the villag
24、e where we spent our holidays last summer.（分数：1.00）A.remembersB.reminds C.recallsD.relies解析：解析 本题测试动词搭配。“remind sb of sth”意为“让某人想起某物或某事”。“rely on sb”表示依赖某人。例如：The students rely on the teacher too much(学生们太依赖老师了。)本句的意思是：“它使我想起我们去年夏天度假的那个村庄。”6.A _ man is happy with what he has.（分数：1.00）A.conceitedB.co
25、mpetentC.confidentD.contented 解析：解析 本题测试词汇的辨析。conceited 意为“骄傲的”。 competent 意为“有能力的”。例如：That girl is so competent in public speak- ing(那个女孩公共演讲的能力非常强。)confident 意为“自信的”。例如： Toms confident face shows he is going to win the game(汤姆自信的面容显示出他要赢得比赛。)本句的意思是：“一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。”7.He _ his son by giving him
26、 too much money.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiled D.harmed解析：解析 本题测试词汇的辨析。根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知 C 选项 spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。damage：破坏。例如：The desk is badly damaged(桌子严重被毁坏了。)hurt：伤害。例如：Her fathers words hurt her very much(父亲的话严重伤害了她。)harm：危害。例如： Smoking in the building harms a lot(在楼内吸烟危害很大。)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导
27、致宠坏了他。”8.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over _.（分数：1.00）A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously 解析：解析 本题测试副词辨析。根据句意，在签署合同之前， Mr. White 要谨慎地查看合同。cautiously 表示“谨慎、小心地”，符合句意。 primarily：首要地。例如：The teacher primarily chose the best students to come(老师首先挑选最好的学生来。)evenly：均匀地。例如：He cut th
28、e cake evenly(他均匀地切蛋糕。)formally：正式地。例如：He usually dresses very formally(他平时穿衣服都很正式。)本句的意思是：“在签署合同前，怀特先生小心地查看合同。”9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _ ease.（分数：1.00）A.withB.at C.onD.off解析：解析 本题测试名词词组。词组 at ease 表示“放轻松”。本句的意思是：“医生不久就让忧虑的病人平静下来了。”10.We were delighted to find the trees plant
29、ed a year before _ very tall.（分数：1.00）A.growing B.being grownC.having been growingD.grown解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词。现在分词 growing 在句中做宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语 trees 是主动关系，其基本结构是“.to find the trees.growing very tall”。本句的意思是：“我们高兴地发现去年种的树已经长得很高了。”11._ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.（分数：1.00）A.Little they
30、realizeB.They little do realizeC.Little realize do theyD.Little do they realize 解析：解析 本题测试倒装句。副词 little 放在句首，句子要倒装。所以选项 D 正确。本句的意思是：“在开车时他们几乎没有意识到系安全带的重要性。”12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _ their exams.（分数：1.00）A.have finishedB.finish C.will finishD.will have finished解析：解析 本
31、题测试“主将从现”。主句是一般将来时，从句是由 as soon as 引导的一般现在时。本句的意思是：“只要他们结束了考试，他们就回家去度寒假。”13.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.didnt achieveB.would not have achieved C.will not achieveD.dont achieve解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气。without 引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。本句的意思是： “如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。”14.They se
32、nt us their statement, _ to get our support.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.to hopeC.hoping D.having hoped解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。现在分词 hoping 引导伴随状语。本句的意思是：“他们寄给了我们声明，希望得到我们的支持。”15.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.when C.in thatD.which解析：解析 本题测试定语从句。when 引导定语从句。outer space：外太空。本句
33、的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。”16.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.must have dropped it B.must drop itC.should have dropped itD.ought to have dropped it:解析：解析 本题测试情态动词。“must have done”表示对已发生的事情进行肯定推测。本句的意思是：“我的钱包找不到了。我一定是在公共汽车上掉的。”17.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waitin
34、g there.（分数：1.00）A.he found a lot of people B.a lot of people wereC.he found a lot of peoplesD.people were found解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词。由于句子是以现在分词 arriving 开头，所以后面主句的主语应该是he，由此可以排除 B 和 C 两项。另外，“find sb doing sth”中的 sb 不用所有格。因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“到达公共汽车站后，他发现有许多人在等车。”18.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she
35、_ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.（分数：1.00）A.mustntB.couldntC.cant D.wouldnt解析：解析 本题测试情态动词。cant 表示对现在事实的否定推测。mustnt 表示“一定不要、禁止”，不表示推测。根据本题中的对话可知：她肯定不在宿舍，因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。因此 C 为正确答案。19._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questio
36、ns.（分数：1.00）A.If I realizedB.Had I realized C.Did I have realized thatD.As I realized解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。本句为虚拟语气，从后半句可以看出，是对过去事实的推测。所以从句应该用过去完成时。选项 B 虽然没有 if 引导词，但却是省略 if 的倒装句，因此 B 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“如果我早意识到你很忙，我就不会问你问题了。”20.Tom said that he wouldnt mind _.（分数：1.00）A.to wait for usB.waiting for us C.wait f
37、or usD.for waiting us解析：解析 本题测试动词搭配。“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”。本句的意思是：“汤姆说他不介意等我们。”21.A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.（分数：1.00）A.the fewB.a fewC.someD.few 解析：解析 本题测试不定代词的用法。本句的意思是：“许多人都试过，但是成功的人却寥寥无几。”few 可以用来表示可数名词的否定，因此 D 为正确答案。22.The students are busy _ the examination.（分数：1.00）A.
38、preparing for B.preparingC.to prepareD.to prepare for解析：解析 本题测试词组搭配。“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”。本句的意思是：“学生们忙于准备考试。”23.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accidents.（分数：1.00）A.doB.will doC.did D.must do解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气。句式“it is time that.”后面应该用一般过去时。因此 C 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我们应该立即采取措施减少交通事故。”24.Enc
39、ouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _ their best.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to do C.doingD.done解析：解析 本题测试动词搭配。“get sb to do sth”意为“让某人去做某事”。本句的意思是： “通过表扬的激励是让人们尽力做事的最有效的方法。”25.I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.discoveredC.acc
40、eptedD.recognized 解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是：“虽然多年没有见到他，但我在电话中听出了他的声音。”recognize：认出，识别出。realize：意识到。例如：He didnt realize he was wrong(他没有意识到他错了。)discover 发现。例如：I discovered a new way to clean it. (我发现了一个清洗的新方法。)accept：接受。例如：Can you accept his offer?(你能接受他的邀请吗?)26.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an e
41、nd.（分数：1.00）A.means B.solutionC.measureD.idea解析：解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是：“教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。”means：方法。例如：He used a lot of means to answer the question(他用了不同的方法回答这个问题。)solution：解决方法，解决方案。例如：The solution to the traffic jams in Beijing has not come out(对于北京交通拥堵的解决方法还没有。)measure：措施。例如：The government should ta
42、ke some measures to stop the pollution(政府应该采取一些措施治理污染。)27.She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whichC.that D.what解析：解析 本题测试同位语从句。在本句中，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明前面 principle 的内容。本句的意思是：“她坚持爱是给予而不是索取的原则。”28.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the mean
43、ing.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.take downC.take in D.take back解析：解析 本题测试动词词组辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你慢慢地、清晰地说，学生们就会理解你的意思。”take in：吸收，理解。take on：呈现。例如：Flowers take on different colors(花朵呈现出不同的颜色。)take down：放下。例如：Take down your weapon，(放下你的武器。)take back：拿回。例如：You should take back your tray after meal(饭后你应该把餐盘拿回。)29.We
44、can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however 解析：解析 本题测试状语从句。however 形容 hard，表示“无论多么努力”。本句的意思是：“无论我们多么努力，在工作中都会不可避免地犯错误。”30.The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved _.（分数：1.00）A.one after anotherB.by turn
45、C.right awayD.step by step 解析：解析 本题测试词组辨析。本句的意思是：“机器不可能一夜间变得完美，应该一步一步地改进。”所以 D 为正确答案。one after another：一个接一个。例如：The poor came to get the free food one after another，(穷人们络绎不绝地来领取免费的食品。)by turn：按照次序。例如：You should stand in line and see the doctor by turn(你应该排队，按次序看病。)right away：马上。例如：Ill come right awa
46、y(我马上就来。)31.Move up a little. I havent any _ to sit.（分数：1.00）A.areaB.room C.placeD.space解析：解析 本题测试近义词辨析。room 在这里是不可数名词，表示“空间、地方”。本句的意思是：“挪一下，我没有坐的地方了。”32.Just as the lion represents strength, the pigeon is _ peace in general cases.（分数：1.00）A.associated with B.related toC.connected withD.devoted to解析
47、：解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是；“就像狮子代表力量一样，鸽子在通常情况下让人联想到和平。”associated with 表示“联想”。related to：关于。例如：The answer is related to economy(答案跟经济有关。)connected with：联系。例如：This company is connected with the government(这家公司跟政府有联系。)devoted to：忠于，献身于。例如：Teachers are devoted to education(教师忠于教育事业。)所以在四个选项中，A 最贴切句意。33.One
48、should always remember that appearances can be（分数：1.00）A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false 解析：解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是：“人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。”A，B，C 都表示“不正确，错误”，没有“假象”的意思。因此 D 为正确答案。34.He was living in France when the war _.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke intoC.broke out D.broke through解析：解析 本题测试词组辨析。break out：爆发。break off：折断。例如：I accidentally broke my a
