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    北京成人本科英语真题1996年06月及答案解析.doc

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    北京成人本科英语真题1996年06月及答案解析.doc

    1、北京成人本科英语真题 1996 年 06 月及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?(分数:1.00)A.for me to callB.me to callC.to my callingD.my calling2.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.(分数:1.00)A.three timesB.three times as much asC.t

    2、hree times as muchD.three times much as3.One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry.(分数:1.00)A.has sleptB.were sleepingC.sleptD.was sleeping4.Helen apologized for _ to attend the party.(分数:1.00)A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.her to be not ableD.her not to be a

    3、ble5.It _ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.(分数:1.00)A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.relies6.A _ man is happy with what he has.(分数:1.00)A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented7.He _ his son by giving him too much money.(分数:1.00)A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed8.Before sig

    4、ning the contract, Mr. White looked it over _.(分数:1.00)A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _ ease.(分数:1.00)A.withB.atC.onD.off10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _ very tall.(分数:1.00)A.growingB.being grownC.having been gro

    5、wingD.grown11._ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.(分数:1.00)A.Little they realizeB.They little do realizeC.Little realize do theyD.Little do they realize12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _ their exams.(分数:1.00)A.have finishedB.finishC.will finishD.will have fin

    6、ished13.Without your help, we _ so much.(分数:1.00)A.didnt achieveB.would not have achievedC.will not achieveD.dont achieve14.They sent us their statement, _ to get our support.(分数:1.00)A.hopedB.to hopeC.hopingD.having hoped15.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whe

    7、nC.in thatD.which16.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was on the bus.(分数:1.00)A.must have dropped itB.must drop itC.should have dropped itD.ought to have dropped it:17.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.(分数:1.00)A.he found a lot of peopleB.a lot of people wereC.he found a lot of pe

    8、oplesD.people were found18.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(分数:1.00)A.mustntB.couldntC.cantD.wouldnt19._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.(分数:1.00)A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.Did I have realized thatD.As I

    9、realized20.Tom said that he wouldnt mind _.(分数:1.00)A.to wait for usB.waiting for usC.wait for usD.for waiting us21.A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.(分数:1.00)A.the fewB.a fewC.someD.few22.The students are busy _ the examination.(分数:1.00)A.preparing forB.preparingC.to prepareD.to prep

    10、are for23.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accidents.(分数:1.00)A.doB.will doC.didD.must do24.Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _ their best.(分数:1.00)A.doB.to doC.doingD.done25.I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.(分数:1.00

    11、)A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized26.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an end.(分数:1.00)A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea27.She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take.(分数:1.00)A.howB.whichC.thatD.what28.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the meanin

    12、g.(分数:1.00)A.take onB.take downC.take inD.take back29.We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try.(分数:1.00)A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however30.The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved _.(分数:1.00)A.one after anotherB.by turnC.right awayD.step

    13、by step31.Move up a little. I havent any _ to sit.(分数:1.00)A.areaB.roomC.placeD.space32.Just as the lion represents strength, the pigeon is _ peace in general cases.(分数:1.00)A.associated withB.related toC.connected withD.devoted to33.One should always remember that appearances can be(分数:1.00)A.wrong

    14、B.mistakenC.incorrectD.false34.He was living in France when the war _.(分数:1.00)A.broke offB.broke intoC.broke outD.broke through35.I enjoy playing basketball and then _.(分数:1.00)A.taking a bathB.to take a bathC.take a bathD.took a bath36.He is weak in grammar and sometimes cant even _ a verb from a

    15、noun.(分数:1.00)A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk37.I suppose youre not serious, _?(分数:1.00)A.dont IB.do IC.are youD.arent you38.Our slogan is “Quantity should never be increased at the _ of quality“.(分数:1.00)A.priceB.costC.valueD.wealth39.The news of the air crash is not yet _ by the government.(分数:1.00)A.com

    16、mittedB.confirmedC.consideredD.concerned40.When Mr. Green retired his son _ the business.(分数:1.00)A.took upB.took onC.took overD.took out二、BPart Identifi(总题数:10,分数:10.00)41.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area.(分数:1.00)A.principalB.numb

    17、erC.thatD.too many42.Although I expected something different, I was still, surprised by which he said.(分数:1.00)A.AlthoughB.differentC.stillD.which43.You must follow the directions exactly, and if you become confusing, you must take the time to go back again and read them over.(分数:1.00)A.exactlyB.con

    18、fusingC.the timeD.them44.He doesnt say in his letter that hes going to be back or not.(分数:1.00)A.sayB.thatC.be backD.or not45.When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.(分数:1.00)A.passingB.byC.talkingD.with46.Be sure to put out the light before you leave.Yes, Ill put out it.(分数:1.00)A.Be

    19、sureB.beforeC.leaveD.put out it47.Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.(分数:1.00)A.liveB.lifeC.offersD.advantages48.Under no circumstances we shall stop the research weve begun.(分数:1.00)A.UnderB.we shallC.theD.weve49.Two days past before he realized that the

    20、task was beyond his capacity.(分数:1.00)A.pastB.before heC.beyondD.capacity50.You dont have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.(分数:1.00)A.You dontB.understandC.asD.a bit北京成人本科英语真题 1996 年 06 月答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.Yo

    21、u dont object _ you by your first name, do you?(分数:1.00)A.for me to callB.me to callC.to my calling D.my calling解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。object to 意为“反对”,在此处 to 是介词,后面跟名词。my calling 是动名词。本句的意思是:“你不反对我称呼你的名吧?”2.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.(分数:1.00)A.three timesB.three times as much as

    22、C.three times as muchD.three times much as解析:解析 本题测试比较状语从句的用法。倍数应放在“as. as”之前。本句的意思是:“我的新眼镜花了我上一副眼镜三倍的钱。”3.One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry.(分数:1.00)A.has sleptB.were sleepingC.sleptD.was sleeping 解析:解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法。本句的意思是:“当将军进来的时候,其中一个守卫正在睡觉。这让将军非常生气。”general

    23、:将军; guard:守卫。本句应该用过去进行时,因此 D 为正确答案。4.Helen apologized for _ to attend the party.(分数:1.00)A.her not being able B.her being not ableC.her to be not ableD.her not to be able解析:解析 本题测试动名词。介词 for 后面应跟名词,所以应该用“her being able”形式,否定词not 应当放在 being 之前,因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“海伦为不能参加聚会而道歉。”5.It _ me of the villag

    24、e where we spent our holidays last summer.(分数:1.00)A.remembersB.reminds C.recallsD.relies解析:解析 本题测试动词搭配。“remind sb of sth”意为“让某人想起某物或某事”。“rely on sb”表示依赖某人。例如:The students rely on the teacher too much(学生们太依赖老师了。)本句的意思是:“它使我想起我们去年夏天度假的那个村庄。”6.A _ man is happy with what he has.(分数:1.00)A.conceitedB.co

    25、mpetentC.confidentD.contented 解析:解析 本题测试词汇的辨析。conceited 意为“骄傲的”。 competent 意为“有能力的”。例如:That girl is so competent in public speak- ing(那个女孩公共演讲的能力非常强。)confident 意为“自信的”。例如: Toms confident face shows he is going to win the game(汤姆自信的面容显示出他要赢得比赛。)本句的意思是:“一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。”7.He _ his son by giving him

    26、 too much money.(分数:1.00)A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiled D.harmed解析:解析 本题测试词汇的辨析。根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”,可知 C 选项 spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。damage:破坏。例如:The desk is badly damaged(桌子严重被毁坏了。)hurt:伤害。例如:Her fathers words hurt her very much(父亲的话严重伤害了她。)harm:危害。例如: Smoking in the building harms a lot(在楼内吸烟危害很大。)本句的意思是:“他给他儿子太多钱导

    27、致宠坏了他。”8.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over _.(分数:1.00)A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously 解析:解析 本题测试副词辨析。根据句意,在签署合同之前, Mr. White 要谨慎地查看合同。cautiously 表示“谨慎、小心地”,符合句意。 primarily:首要地。例如:The teacher primarily chose the best students to come(老师首先挑选最好的学生来。)evenly:均匀地。例如:He cut th

    28、e cake evenly(他均匀地切蛋糕。)formally:正式地。例如:He usually dresses very formally(他平时穿衣服都很正式。)本句的意思是:“在签署合同前,怀特先生小心地查看合同。”9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _ ease.(分数:1.00)A.withB.at C.onD.off解析:解析 本题测试名词词组。词组 at ease 表示“放轻松”。本句的意思是:“医生不久就让忧虑的病人平静下来了。”10.We were delighted to find the trees plant

    29、ed a year before _ very tall.(分数:1.00)A.growing B.being grownC.having been growingD.grown解析:解析 本题测试非谓语动词。现在分词 growing 在句中做宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语 trees 是主动关系,其基本结构是“.to find the trees.growing very tall”。本句的意思是:“我们高兴地发现去年种的树已经长得很高了。”11._ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.(分数:1.00)A.Little they

    30、realizeB.They little do realizeC.Little realize do theyD.Little do they realize 解析:解析 本题测试倒装句。副词 little 放在句首,句子要倒装。所以选项 D 正确。本句的意思是:“在开车时他们几乎没有意识到系安全带的重要性。”12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _ their exams.(分数:1.00)A.have finishedB.finish C.will finishD.will have finished解析:解析 本

    31、题测试“主将从现”。主句是一般将来时,从句是由 as soon as 引导的一般现在时。本句的意思是:“只要他们结束了考试,他们就回家去度寒假。”13.Without your help, we _ so much.(分数:1.00)A.didnt achieveB.would not have achieved C.will not achieveD.dont achieve解析:解析 本题测试虚拟语气。without 引出虚拟语气,并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟,所以要用“would have done”。本句的意思是: “如果没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成就。”14.They se

    32、nt us their statement, _ to get our support.(分数:1.00)A.hopedB.to hopeC.hoping D.having hoped解析:解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。现在分词 hoping 引导伴随状语。本句的意思是:“他们寄给了我们声明,希望得到我们的支持。”15.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.when C.in thatD.which解析:解析 本题测试定语从句。when 引导定语从句。outer space:外太空。本句

    33、的意思是;“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。”16.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ when I was on the bus.(分数:1.00)A.must have dropped it B.must drop itC.should have dropped itD.ought to have dropped it:解析:解析 本题测试情态动词。“must have done”表示对已发生的事情进行肯定推测。本句的意思是:“我的钱包找不到了。我一定是在公共汽车上掉的。”17.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waitin

    34、g there.(分数:1.00)A.he found a lot of people B.a lot of people wereC.he found a lot of peoplesD.people were found解析:解析 本题测试非谓语动词。由于句子是以现在分词 arriving 开头,所以后面主句的主语应该是he,由此可以排除 B 和 C 两项。另外,“find sb doing sth”中的 sb 不用所有格。因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“到达公共汽车站后,他发现有许多人在等车。”18.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she

    35、_ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(分数:1.00)A.mustntB.couldntC.cant D.wouldnt解析:解析 本题测试情态动词。cant 表示对现在事实的否定推测。mustnt 表示“一定不要、禁止”,不表示推测。根据本题中的对话可知:她肯定不在宿舍,因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。因此 C 为正确答案。19._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questio

    36、ns.(分数:1.00)A.If I realizedB.Had I realized C.Did I have realized thatD.As I realized解析:解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。本句为虚拟语气,从后半句可以看出,是对过去事实的推测。所以从句应该用过去完成时。选项 B 虽然没有 if 引导词,但却是省略 if 的倒装句,因此 B 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“如果我早意识到你很忙,我就不会问你问题了。”20.Tom said that he wouldnt mind _.(分数:1.00)A.to wait for usB.waiting for us C.wait f

    37、or usD.for waiting us解析:解析 本题测试动词搭配。“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”。本句的意思是:“汤姆说他不介意等我们。”21.A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.(分数:1.00)A.the fewB.a fewC.someD.few 解析:解析 本题测试不定代词的用法。本句的意思是:“许多人都试过,但是成功的人却寥寥无几。”few 可以用来表示可数名词的否定,因此 D 为正确答案。22.The students are busy _ the examination.(分数:1.00)A.

    38、preparing for B.preparingC.to prepareD.to prepare for解析:解析 本题测试词组搭配。“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”。本句的意思是:“学生们忙于准备考试。”23.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accidents.(分数:1.00)A.doB.will doC.did D.must do解析:解析 本题测试虚拟语气。句式“it is time that.”后面应该用一般过去时。因此 C 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“我们应该立即采取措施减少交通事故。”24.Enc

    39、ouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _ their best.(分数:1.00)A.doB.to do C.doingD.done解析:解析 本题测试动词搭配。“get sb to do sth”意为“让某人去做某事”。本句的意思是: “通过表扬的激励是让人们尽力做事的最有效的方法。”25.I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.(分数:1.00)A.realizedB.discoveredC.acc

    40、eptedD.recognized 解析:解析 本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是:“虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。”recognize:认出,识别出。realize:意识到。例如:He didnt realize he was wrong(他没有意识到他错了。)discover 发现。例如:I discovered a new way to clean it. (我发现了一个清洗的新方法。)accept:接受。例如:Can you accept his offer?(你能接受他的邀请吗?)26.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an e

    41、nd.(分数:1.00)A.means B.solutionC.measureD.idea解析:解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是:“教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。”means:方法。例如:He used a lot of means to answer the question(他用了不同的方法回答这个问题。)solution:解决方法,解决方案。例如:The solution to the traffic jams in Beijing has not come out(对于北京交通拥堵的解决方法还没有。)measure:措施。例如:The government should ta

    42、ke some measures to stop the pollution(政府应该采取一些措施治理污染。)27.She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take.(分数:1.00)A.howB.whichC.that D.what解析:解析 本题测试同位语从句。在本句中,that 引导同位语从句,解释说明前面 principle 的内容。本句的意思是:“她坚持爱是给予而不是索取的原则。”28.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the mean

    43、ing.(分数:1.00)A.take onB.take downC.take in D.take back解析:解析 本题测试动词词组辨析。本句的意思是:“如果你慢慢地、清晰地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。”take in:吸收,理解。take on:呈现。例如:Flowers take on different colors(花朵呈现出不同的颜色。)take down:放下。例如:Take down your weapon,(放下你的武器。)take back:拿回。例如:You should take back your tray after meal(饭后你应该把餐盘拿回。)29.We

    44、can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try.(分数:1.00)A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however 解析:解析 本题测试状语从句。however 形容 hard,表示“无论多么努力”。本句的意思是:“无论我们多么努力,在工作中都会不可避免地犯错误。”30.The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved _.(分数:1.00)A.one after anotherB.by turn

    45、C.right awayD.step by step 解析:解析 本题测试词组辨析。本句的意思是:“机器不可能一夜间变得完美,应该一步一步地改进。”所以 D 为正确答案。one after another:一个接一个。例如:The poor came to get the free food one after another,(穷人们络绎不绝地来领取免费的食品。)by turn:按照次序。例如:You should stand in line and see the doctor by turn(你应该排队,按次序看病。)right away:马上。例如:Ill come right awa

    46、y(我马上就来。)31.Move up a little. I havent any _ to sit.(分数:1.00)A.areaB.room C.placeD.space解析:解析 本题测试近义词辨析。room 在这里是不可数名词,表示“空间、地方”。本句的意思是:“挪一下,我没有坐的地方了。”32.Just as the lion represents strength, the pigeon is _ peace in general cases.(分数:1.00)A.associated with B.related toC.connected withD.devoted to解析

    47、:解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是;“就像狮子代表力量一样,鸽子在通常情况下让人联想到和平。”associated with 表示“联想”。related to:关于。例如:The answer is related to economy(答案跟经济有关。)connected with:联系。例如:This company is connected with the government(这家公司跟政府有联系。)devoted to:忠于,献身于。例如:Teachers are devoted to education(教师忠于教育事业。)所以在四个选项中,A 最贴切句意。33.One

    48、should always remember that appearances can be(分数:1.00)A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false 解析:解析 本题测试近义词辨析。本句的意思是:“人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。”A,B,C 都表示“不正确,错误”,没有“假象”的意思。因此 D 为正确答案。34.He was living in France when the war _.(分数:1.00)A.broke offB.broke intoC.broke out D.broke through解析:解析 本题测试词组辨析。break out:爆发。break off:折断。例如:I accidentally broke my a


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