1、北京成人本科英语真题 1995 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Lets go to the cinema tonight. I _ for you at the gate.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.shall waitC.am waitingD.shall have waited2.Mr. and Mrs. Smith didnt expect the house _ so well.（分数：1.00）A.to be decoratedB.to decorateC.be decora
2、tedD.decorating3.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.（分数：1.00）A.themB.thatC.whichD.those4.The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there.（分数：1.00）A.had been onB.was onC.has been onD.would be on5.By the time Juan gets ho
3、me, his aunt _.（分数：1.00）A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.is leaving6.The disease _ his mind so that he lost his memory.（分数：1.00）A.effectedB.impressedC.affectedD.hurt7.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday _ me almost twenty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took8.In fact he had done _
4、he could to help the poor.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.asD.all which9.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no（分数：1.00）A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment10.She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.rakesC.makesD.gets11.When he was set free afte
5、r twenty years in prison he was amazed _ the changes he found.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.to12.At the beginning of this term, our history professor _ a list of books for us to read.（分数：1.00）A.passed onB.fished outC.handed inD.made out13.Dont _ the camera _ unless you are sure you can put it together.（分数：
6、1.00）A.take.offB.work.outC.set.offD.take.apart14.At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it _ to be fairly easy.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over15._ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.The th
7、ingC.AllD.What16.Weve tested three hundred types of boots, _ is completely waterproof.（分数：1.00）A.no of whichB.none of whichC.some of thatD.neither of which17.She was sitting in an armchair _ a book.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.to readC.to be readingD.to have read18.I would ask George to lend us the money if
8、I _ him.（分数：1.00）A.had knownB.have knownC.knewD.know19.Im feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have. eatenC.mustnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten20.While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg _.（分数：1.00）A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking21.He was last
9、seen in public on the _ of his daughters wedding.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.occasionC.eventD.affair22.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and Ill be back _.（分数：1.00）A.in timeB.in no timeC.at one timeD.at a time23.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take _ of his opponents (对手) chief weakness.（分数：1.00）A.
10、useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance24.It is impossible to live in society and be independent _ society.（分数：1.00）A.onB.fromC.inD.of25.She scarcely cares for anything, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt sheB.does sheC.is sheD.isnt she26.There is an old saying which goes, “Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today.“（分
11、数：1.00）A.put asideB.put upC.put offD.put away27.His car broke down when he was only _ home.（分数：1.00）A.a half wayB.half wayC.half a wayD.half way to28.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely29.He has _ the army for t
12、en years and is now an officer.（分数：1.00）A.gone intoB.joined inC.been inD.come into30.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.（分数：1.00）A.which I think it isB.of which I think it isC.I think which isD.which I think is31.That field _ a good crop of potatoes last year.（
13、分数：1.00）A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded32.I am _ of the same old breakfast every morning.（分数：1.00）A.worn outB.tiredC.illD.exhausted33.John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts.（分数：1.00）A.not to sayB.saying notC.to say notD.not saying34.Youve already missed too many classes
14、this term. You _ two classes just last week.（分数：1.00）A.missedB.would missC.had missedD.have missed35.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and _.（分数：1.00）A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salaryC.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salary36.How far was he _ for what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.reliab
15、leB.respectiveC.responsibleD.provided37.Not until Columbus discovered America _ to Europe.（分数：1.00）A.bananas were broughtB.bananas broughtC.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought38.He said he was quite satisfied _ my progress.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.onD.at39.Do you think there would be less conflict
16、 in the world if all people _ the same language?（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.speakC.had spokenD.will speak40.Your comments _ my work have proved to be helpful.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.onD.against二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was b
17、eing handled.（分数：1.00）A.InB.latestC.whichD.being handled42.If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a different understanding of the events described in it.（分数：1.00）A.a second timeB.and youC.quite a differentD.described43.If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provi
18、de us with valuable experience, which is essential to improving our future work.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.provide us withC.experienceD.improving44.It was through his uncles influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.whichC.positionD.with45.It wa
19、s during the 1990s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point.（分数：1.00）A.duringB.thatC.theirD.highest46.George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest in playing football.（分数：1.00）A.have a littleB.except thatC.shareD.in47.Youve
20、to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly something left.（分数：1.00）A.hurry upB.ifC.becauseD.something48.I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.a half monthsC.have madeD.a good progress49.When we walked past the the
21、ater, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside the box office.（分数：1.00）A.pastB.waitedC.inD.outside50.Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year.（分数：1.00）A.feelsB.proud of thatC.has wonD.this year北京成人本科英语真题 1995 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Readin
22、g (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Lets go to the cinema tonight. I _ for you at the gate.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.shall wait C.am waitingD.shall have waited解析：解析 本题测试的是时态。“Lets go to the cinema”说明是要去电影院，因此后半句应用一般将来时。本句的意思是：“我们今晚去看电影吧。我将在电影院门口等你。”2.Mr. and Mrs. Smith didnt expect the house _ so well.（分数：1.00）A.to be deco
23、rated B.to decorateC.be decoratedD.decorating解析：解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词。此处 house 和 decorate 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和夫人没料到房子装修得如此好。”3.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.（分数：1.00）A.themB.thatC.which D.those解析：解析 本题测试的是非限制性定语从句。此处显然是填关
24、联词，因此排除 A 和 D 两项；又因为that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能选 which。本句的意思是：“美国由 50 个州组成，其中 2 个被陆地或海洋与其他州隔离开来。”4.The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there.（分数：1.00）A.had been on B.was onC.has been onD.would be on解析：解析 本题测试的是时态。句子的意思是：“我们匆忙赶到那儿时，化学课已经上了五分钟。”“赶到那儿”为“过去”，“上课”则为“过去的过去”，所以“上课”的时态应用过去完成时。
25、5.By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _.（分数：1.00）A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have left D.is leaving解析：解析 本题测试的是时态。用将来完成时表示将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。本句的意思是：“等胡安到家的时候，他姨妈就已经走了。”6.The disease _ his mind so that he lost his memory.（分数：1.00）A.effectedB.impressedC.affected D.hurt解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。effect 表示“影响”时是名词，不能
26、充当谓语；affect 表示“影响”时是动词，能充当谓语；impress 的意思是“给深刻印象”；hurt 主要是指情感上的“伤害”。本句的意思是：“这个病影响了他的大脑，结果他丧失了记忆力。”7.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday _ me almost twenty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.paidC.cost D.took解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。通常 spend 与 on 搭配， pay 与 for 搭配，并且二者为谓语时主语常为人；take 主要是指时间上的“花费”；cost 为谓语时主语常为物。本
27、句的主语是“the new English dictionary”，因此 C 为正确答案。8.In fact he had done _ he could to help the poor.（分数：1.00）A.what B.whichC.asD.all which解析：解析 本题测试宾语从句的用法。what 引导宾语从句， what 在从句中做宾语。本句的意思是；“事实上，他在尽一切所能帮助穷人。”9.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no（分数：1.00）A.endB.conclusion C
28、.resultD.judgment解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配与词义辨析。come to an end：结束；come to a conclusion：得出结论；come to 后不能接 result 和 judgment。本句的意思是：“虽然这个问题他们讨论了三四次，但还是没有得出结论。”10.She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.rakesC.makes D.gets解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。“make mistakes/make a mistake”的意思是“犯错误”
29、。本句的意思是：“她(做事)非常小心。她在工作上很少犯错误。”11.When he was set free after twenty years in prison he was amazed _ the changes he found.（分数：1.00）A.at B.inC.onD.to解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。“be amazed at sth”的意思是“对感到惊讶”。本句的意思是：“当他入狱 20 年后获释时，他惊讶于所看到的变化。”12.At the beginning of this term, our history professor _ a list of book
30、s for us to read.（分数：1.00）A.passed onB.fished outC.handed inD.made out 解析：解析 本题测试的是词语辨析。pass on：传递；fish out：经搜寻后从(某物)中拖出或拉出(某物)；hand in：上交；make out：开列出。本句的意思是：“在这学期初，我们的历史老师就给我们开列了要读的书单。”13.Dont _ the camera _ unless you are sure you can put it together.（分数：1.00）A.take.offB.work.outC.set.offD.take.a
31、part 解析：解析 本题测试的是词语辨析。take.off：把拿下/脱下；work.out；制定出；set.off：引起；take.apart：把拆开。本句的意思是：“除非你能确定把照相机装起来，否则就不要把它拆开。”14.At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it _ to be fairly easy.（分数：1.00）A.turned out B.turned upC.turned onD.turned over解析：解析 本题测试的是 turn 动词短语的用法。turn out：结果(是
32、)；turn up：出现；turn on：旋开；turn over：翻转。本句的意思是：“起初，我认为那道数学题相当难，但是结果却是相当容易。”15._ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.The thingC.AllD.What 解析：解析 本题测试的是连词的用法。本句为 what 引导主语从句，what 在从句中做主语。本句的意思是：“人类和其他动物的区别在于，人类有思维和语言。”16.Weve tested three hundred ty
33、pes of boots, _ is completely waterproof.（分数：1.00）A.no of whichB.none of which C.some of thatD.neither of which解析：解析 本题测试定语从句的用法。 “名词(代词)+of+ which(whom)”引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。本句的意思是：“我们检查了 300 种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。”17.She was sitting in an armchair _ a book.（分数：1.00）A.reading B.to readC.to be readingD.to ha
34、ve read解析：解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词。在这里分词短语 reading 做伴随状语。本句的意思是：“她正坐在扶手椅里看书。”18.I would ask George to lend us the money if I _ him.（分数：1.00）A.had known B.have knownC.knewD.know解析：解析 本题测试的是错综虚拟条件句。条件是与过去事实相反的假设，结果是与现实相反的结果。与过去事实相反的假设条件句用过去完成时，与现实相反的主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。19.Im feeling sick. I _ so
35、much chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have. eatenC.mustnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten 解析：解析 本题测试情态动词+完成式的用法。“should+完成式”表示应当做的事情没有做，否定式表示不应该做的事情做了。本句的意思是：“我不舒服，我不应该吃那么多巧克力。”20.While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg _.（分数：1.00）A.brokeB.breakC.broken D.breaking解析：解析
36、 本题测试的是宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系：此句中的 had 为使役动词，其后的宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。本句的意思是：“他在攀爬那座高山时，摔断了腿。”21.He was last seen in public on the _ of his daughters wedding.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.occasion C.eventD.affair解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。“on the occasion of”的意思是：在场合。本句的意思是：“他最后一次出现在公众面前是在他女儿的婚礼上。”22.Please keep
37、 an eye on my luggage, and Ill be back _.（分数：1.00）A.in timeB.in no time C.at one timeD.at a time解析：解析 本题测试的是词语辨析。in time：及时；in no time：立刻；at one time：同时；at a time：每次。本句的意思是：“请照看一下我的行李，我马上就会回来。”23.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take _ of his opponents (对手) chief weakness.（分数：1.00）A.useB.ad
38、vantage C.utilityD.chance解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。take advantage of；利用。本句的意思是：“如此技艺娴熟的网球手知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。”24.It is impossible to live in society and be independent _ society.（分数：1.00）A.onB.fromC.inD.of 解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。be independent of：独立于之外；与无关。本句的意思是：“生活在社会中而独立于社会之外是不可能的。”25.She scarcely cares for anything
39、, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt sheB.does she C.is sheD.isnt she解析：解析 本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。在反意疑问句中，当句子的主体含有否定副词时，后面表示疑问的简略形式要用肯定形式，并且这一简略的疑问形式要与其前面的主体部分相对应。因此，在四个选项中，只有 B 项是正确的。本句的意思是：“她对任何事都漠不关心，是吗?”26.There is an old saying which goes, “Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today.“（分数：1.00）A.put asideB.put upC.p
40、ut off D.put away解析：解析 本题测试 put 动词短语的用法。put aside：把放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。”27.His car broke down when he was only _ home.（分数：1.00）A.a half wayB.half way C.half a wayD.half way to解析：解析 本题测试的是词语搭配。half way：中途，半路；若后面接名词则加介词 to，若后面接副词则无须用介词 to。此句中的 hom
41、e 为副词，所以直接在其前填 half way。本句的意思是；“他正往家赶，车却在半路上抛锚了。”28.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearly B.onlyC.merelyD.barely解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。nearly：差不多，几乎； only：仅仅，只有；merely：仅仅，只不过；barely：勉强，仅仅。本句的意思是：“病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞，因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。”29.He has _
42、 the army for ten years and is now an officer.（分数：1.00）A.gone intoB.joined inC.been in D.come into解析：解析 本题测试完成式的用法。“has gone into”，“has joined in”和“has come into”中的动词 go，join 和 come 都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间(本题为“ten years”)连用；所以只能用“bee in”来表示状态。本句的意思是：“他已经参军十年了，现在是一名军官。”30.He has made another wonderful disco
43、very, _ of great importance to science.（分数：1.00）A.which I think it isB.of which I think it isC.I think which isD.which I think is 解析：解析 本题测试的是非限制性定语从句。“I think”是插入语；“which”是引导非限制性定语从句的关联词；of importanceimportant。综上所述，D 为正确答案。31.That field _ a good crop of potatoes last year.（分数：1.00）A.plantedB.grewC.
44、raisedD.yielded 解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。plant：种植；grow：生长；raise：提高，培养；yield：生产。因此 D 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“去年，这块地收获了许多马铃薯。”32.I am _ of the same old breakfast every morning.（分数：1.00）A.worn outB.tired C.illD.exhausted解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。worn out 的原形是 wear out，是不及物实义动词短语，其本身不能用于被动语态；be tired of：厌烦；ill 用做表语时其意思是“病的，不健康的”；
45、exhausted=耗尽的。所以只有 B 项符合题意和语法。本句的意思是：“我厌倦每天早晨都吃一成不变的早餐。”33.John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts.（分数：1.00）A.not to sayB.saying notC.to say notD.not saying 解析：解析 英语中有一些动词(如 suggest，appreciate，dislike，avoid，mind，enjoy 和 prevent等)或动词短语(如 object to，give up 和 look forward to
46、等)，只有动名词可以做其宾语，suggest 后面只能接动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前加 not。因此，D 为正确答案。本句的意思是： “约翰建议，在他们找到更多的事实前，什么也不要说。”34.Youve already missed too many classes this term. You _ two classes just last week.（分数：1.00）A.missed B.would missC.had missedD.have missed解析：解析 本题测试的是时态。last week 与一般过去时连用，所以本题只能选 A。本句的意思是：“这个学期你已缺了太多的课，
47、仅上周你就缺了 2 节课。”35.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and _.（分数：1.00）A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salary C.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salary解析：解析 本题测试句法结构。本题中的谓语 promised 有三个宾语：me 为间接宾语，a good position 和 a fair salary 是直接宾语。A 和 C 两项与前面的句子结构不协调；D 项时态不正确。因此，B 为正确答案。36.How far was he
48、_ for what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.respectiveC.responsible D.provided解析：解析 本题测试的是词义辨析。reliable：可靠的；respective：各自的；responsible：负责的；provided：以为条件。“be responsible for”意为“对负责”。本句的意思是：“他要对所发生的一切负多大的责任?”37.Not until Columbus discovered America _ to Europe.（分数：1.00）A.bananas were broughtB.bananas broughtC.are bananas brought
