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    北京成人本科英语真题1994年06月及答案解析.doc

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    北京成人本科英语真题1994年06月及答案解析.doc

    1、北京成人本科英语真题 1994 年 06 月及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting.(分数:1.00)A.will doB.to doC.shall we doD.to be done2.Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check.(分数:1.00)A.givesB.to giveC.being givenD.to be given3.When I got

    2、 to the top of the mountain, the sun _.(分数:1.00)A.shoneB.shinesC.has shoneD.was shining4.They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments.(分数:1.00)A.as much asB.as well asC.as long asD.as soon as5.After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the nea

    3、r future.(分数:1.00)A.take its placeB.put into useC.come into useD.take action6.Mother warned _ the electric lamp.(分数:1.00)A.not to touchB.him not to touchC.him not touchingD.him not touch7.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.(分数:1.00)A.withB.fromC.toD.on8.Ill talk to him, _ I dont think it wi

    4、ll do any good.(分数:1.00)A.althoughB.whichC.ifD.unless9.Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to be _ 10:00 a. m.(分数:1.00)A.called offB.called forC.called atD.called on10.Good use must be _ the computer which is now sitting idle.(分数:1.00)A.made ofB.made up ofC.made fromD.made out of11.The story

    5、was said to have been based on the information from a reliable _.(分数:1.00)A.sourceB.foundationC.originD.basis12.Anne asked Tom _ the key.(分数:1.00)A.when he leftB.where he had leftC.how had he leftD.why did he leave13.The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.(分数:1.00)A.forB.withC.ofD.aga

    6、inst14._ is one of good properties of this metal.(分数:1.00)A.Light in weightB.Having been light in weightC.Be light in weightD.Being light in weight15.That car must have cost a lot of money.Oh, no, _.(分数:1.00)A.it mustntB.it hasntC.it doesntD.it didnt16.He gave no opinion about the matter because he

    7、didnt want to risk _in it.(分数:1.00)A.to involveB.being involvedC.to be involvedD.involving17.Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?(分数:1.00)A.do youB.will youC.are youD.can you18.If you _ that night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et.(分数:1.00)A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt

    8、hurryD.hadnt to hurry19.We must recover the stolen goods at all _.(分数:1.00)A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs20.There is no one here who can _ the problem.(分数:1.00)A.see offB.treatC.deal withD.set up21.His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt.(分数:1.00)A.bredB.fed upC.brought

    9、upD.grown up22.He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.(分数:1.00)A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adopt23.Water, when boiled, always _ steam.(分数:1.00)A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives away24.You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(分数:1.00)A.take onB.hold onC.count o

    10、nD.hang on25.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.(分数:1.00)A.hearingB.being heardC.to hearD.heard26.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.(分数:1.00)A.sendB.to be sentC.being sentD.sending27.Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters

    11、.(分数:1.00)A.withB.likeC.toD.as28.He stood waving until the train was out of _.(分数:1.00)A.sightB.signC.reachD.scene29.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.(分数:1.00)A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage30.He said there was nothing to be _(分数:1.00)A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed

    12、 ofD.ashamed at31.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.(分数:1.00)A.finishB.are finishedC.have finishedD.are finishing32.John isnt the same man _ before.(分数:1.00)A.what he wasB.that he wasC.who he wasD.as he was33._ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lo

    13、t in her first reading.(分数:1.00)A.While readingB.When readC.As readingD.In reading34.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.the otherC.whichD.the one35.The moon is a world that is completely still and _ utter silence prevails.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.w

    14、hereC.whichD.whenever36.The top of the hill was _. There were no trees.(分数:1.00)A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD.dull37.So far I havent _ any instructions as to what to do next.(分数:1.00)A.receivedB.acceptedC.achievedD.recovered38.Leave me alone; mind your own _.(分数:1.00)A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters39.I _

    15、 asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.(分数:1.00)A.might fallB.must fallC.must have fallenD.can have fallen40.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before(分数:1.00)A.handed them inB.them handing inC.being handed inD.handing them in二、BPart Identifi(总

    16、题数:10,分数:10.00)41.As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor.(分数:1.00)A.knewB.nothingC.had toD.as42.There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.(分数:1.00)A.thereB.themC.widelyD.used43.Many unexpected p

    17、roblems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.(分数:1.00)A.ManyB.have beenC.courseD.of the city44.Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise.(分数:1.00)A.someB.is provedC.formD.exercise45.The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont t

    18、hink the ice is thick enough to walk on it.(分数:1.00)A.as you thinkB.thinkC.enoughD.walk on it46.When he found he hadnt enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.(分数:1.00)A.hadntB.pay forC.very muchD.embarrassing47.During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his

    19、opinion.(分数:1.00)A.During the discussionB.remained silentC.whenD.asking48.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.(分数:1.00)A.lessB.anotherC.travelingD.by49.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because

    20、without them one can read only in translation.(分数:1.00)A.knowledgeB.without themC.onlyD.in50.Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.(分数:1.00)A.woreB.used toC.liveD.a cold climate北京成人本科英语真题 1994 年 06 月答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数:40,分

    21、数:40.00)1.What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting.(分数:1.00)A.will doB.to do C.shall we doD.to be done解析:解析 本题测试动词不定式的疑问式。例如:The question is what to do and how to do next(问题是下一步做什么及怎么做。)本句的意思是:“今天的会议将讨论下一步将做什么。”2.Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check.(分数:1.00)A.givesB.to giveC

    22、.being givenD.to be given 解析:解析 本题测试动词不定式的被动语态。本句的意思是:“Baker 先生把儿子送到医生那里接受X 光检查。”因此要用被动语态。例如: He wanted the letter to be mailed at once(他希望信件立刻被邮寄。)3.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _.(分数:1.00)A.shoneB.shinesC.has shoneD.was shining 解析:解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,常需用表示过去的时间

    23、状语或通过上下文来判断时间。例如:She was listening to English broadcast when I came in. (当我进去的时候,她正在听英文广播。)本句的意思是:“当我到达山顶时,太阳正光芒四射。”4.They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments.(分数:1.00)A.as much asB.as well as C.as long asD.as soon as解析:解析 本题测试“as.as”引导的短语。本句的意思是:“他们把所有空闲时间和余款都花在了实验

    24、上。”as much as:与一样多,差不多;as well as:也,又;as long as:只要,在时候;as soon as:一就。5.After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the near future.(分数:1.00)A.take its placeB.put into useC.come into use D.take action解析:解析 本题测试的是固定搭配。come into use 意为“开始被使用”。例如:The method will come into use

    25、after the experiment(实验之后这个方法将开始被使用。)本句的意思是:“在被用多种方法测试过之后,这台新设计的机器不久将开始被使用。”6.Mother warned _ the electric lamp.(分数:1.00)A.not to touchB.him not to touch C.him not touchingD.him not touch解析:解析 本题测试动词不定式的否定结构。“warn sb to do sth”的否定形式为“warn sb not to do sth”。例如:She warned me not to touch the machine(她

    26、警告我不要碰这台机器。)本句的意思是:“母亲警告他不要碰电灯。”7.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.(分数:1.00)A.withB.fromC.to D.on解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。be inferior to 意为“在之下;不如、劣于”。例如:His work is inferior to mine(他的工作不如我。)本句的意思是:“她总认为自己不如姐姐。”8.Ill talk to him, _ I dont think it will do any good.(分数:1.00)A.although B.whichC.ifD.

    27、unless解析:解析 本题测试四个连词的用法。although 意为“虽然,尽管”:通常用来引导让步状语从句。例如:Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him(尽管他们谈了很长时间,但是他还是不能让她相信自己。)本句的意思是:“尽管我认为这起不了任何作用,我仍会和他谈谈。”9.Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to be _ 10:00 a. m.(分数:1.00)A.called offB.called forC.calle

    28、d atD.called on 解析:解析 本题测试 call 短语动词的用法。call off:停止,放弃。例如:The workers called off the strike(工人们停止了这次罢工。)call for,要求,需要。例如:This work calls for great patience(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)call at:拜访,访问;其后一般跟某地。call on:拜访,访问,后面一般跟某人。例如:Ill call on him tomorrow(明天我去拜访他。)本句的意思是:“汤姆从不早起,因此不喜欢早上 10 点被人拜访。”10.Good use must

    29、 be _ the computer which is now sitting idle.(分数:1.00)A.made of B.made up ofC.made fromD.made out of解析:解析 本题测试与 make 有关的短语。make of:由制造,处理,对待;make from,由制造;make out of:用制造;make up of:由构成。本句的意思是:“必须充分利用闲置的计算机。”因此,只有 make of 取“处理、对待”含义时,才能讲得通。11.The story was said to have been based on the information

    30、from a reliable _.(分数:1.00)A.source B.foundationC.originD.basis解析:解析 本题测试四个名词的辨析。source 指来源,原始资料。本句的意思是:“据说这个故事是以可靠的原始资料为基础的。”因此选项 A 为正确答案。foundation:基础,根本。例如:He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work(他以学习和努力的工作奠定了成功的基础。) origin:起源,由来。例如:The origins of some words are unknown(某些词的

    31、起源是不可知的。)basis:基础,根据。例如:What is the basis of your opinion?(你的观点的根据是什么?)12.Anne asked Tom _ the key.(分数:1.00)A.when he leftB.where he had left C.how had he leftD.why did he leave解析:解析 本题测试宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语十其他成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。例如:Can you tell me who we have to see?因此

    32、B 是正确答案。本句的意思是:“安妮问汤姆把钥匙放在了哪里。”13.The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.(分数:1.00)A.forB.withC.of D.against解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。accuse sb of.:指控/指责某人。例如:The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。)本句的意思是:“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。”14._ is one of good properties of this metal.(分数:1.00)A.Light in weight

    33、B.Having been light in weightC.Be light in weightD.Being light in weight 解析:解析 本题测试的是语法知识。light 在表示“轻”这一含义时是形容词,所以“light in weight”不能作主语;be 是动词原形,因此“be light in weight”不能作主语;“轻”是一种状态,因此用动名词的完成式是不正确的;“being light in weight”作为动名词短语,可以充当主语。本句的意思是:“质量轻是这种金属的良好属性之一。”15.That car must have cost a lot of mo

    34、ney.Oh, no, _.(分数:1.00)A.it mustntB.it hasntC.it doesntD.it didnt 解析:解析 本题测试情态动词 must+现在完成时的用法。“must have + done sth”表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”、“想必”的意思。既然是对过去事情的推测,其否定回答应该是“it didnt”。16.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _in it.(分数:1.00)A.to involveB.being involved

    35、 C.to be involvedD.involving解析:解析 本题测试动词 risk 的用法。risk 后面通常跟动名词,表示“冒的危险”。本句的意思是:“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法,因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。”因此选项 B 为正确答案。17.Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?(分数:1.00)A.do youB.will you C.are youD.can you解析:解析 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句的用法,疑问部分应用“will you”)。因此 B 是正确答案。本句的意思是:“别忘记为我寄信,你会吗?”18.If you _ t

    36、hat night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et.(分数:1.00)A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurried C.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt to hurry解析:解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是:“If+主语+had done(过去完成时),主语+would(should/ could/might)+have done”。本句的意思是:“如果那天晚上你不快点,你取票就会太迟了。”19.We must recover the stolen goods at all

    37、 _.(分数:1.00)A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs 解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配的用法。at all costs 或 at any cost 的意思是:不惜任何代价,无论如何。本句的意思是:“我们必须补偿被偷的货物。”20.There is no one here who can _ the problem.(分数:1.00)A.see offB.treatC.deal with D.set up解析:解析 本题测试动词及动词词组的用法。deal with:处理,安排;see off:送行;treat:对待,治疗;set up:建立,树立。本

    38、句的意思是:“这里没有一个人能处理这个问题。”因此,C 为正确答案。21.His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt.(分数:1.00)A.bredB.fed upC.brought up D.grown up解析:解析 本题测试词汇辨析。本句的意思是:“他小时候父母去世了,因此由婶婶抚养大。”breed意为“繁殖,生育”。fed up 为固定词组,意思是“厌烦,厌倦”。例如:She was fed up with their complaints(她听够了他们的抱怨。)bring up 意为“抚养,教育”。grow

    39、up 意为“成长,长大”,为不及物动词词组。22.He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.(分数:1.00)A.accountB.accustom C.applyD.adopt解析:解析 本题测试固定词组“accustom to”的用法,其意为“习惯于”。例如: I dont accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise (我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。)本句的意思是:“他发现自己很难适应这里的气候。”23.Water, when boiled, always _

    40、 steam.(分数:1.00)A.gives outB.gives upC.gives off D.gives away解析:解析 本题测试 give 动词短语的用法。give out:分发,发出(气味、热等)。give up:放弃(念头、希望等),停止。give off:发出(蒸气、光等)。give away:分发,放弃。本句的意思是: “水烧开了,经常发出蒸气。”因此 C 为正确答案。24.You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(分数:1.00)A.take onB.hold onC.count on D.ha

    41、ng on解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。take on:披上,呈现,具有。 hold on:继续,不挂断。count on:依靠,指望。hang on:坚持,不挂断。本句的意思是:“在关键时刻,你一点也不能指望那个家伙的帮助。”因此 C 是正确答案。25.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.(分数:1.00)A.hearingB.being heardC.to hearD.heard 解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配“make oneself done”,过去分词作补语,表示“使自己被”,意思就是:“让别人

    42、”。例如:The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because the students were so noisy(这个教师不能让学生将注意力集中到他身上,因为学生们太吵了。)本句的意思是:“吵闹声太大以致演讲者无法让别人听到自己说的话。”26.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.(分数:1.00)A.sendB.to be sentC.being sent D.sending解析:解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用

    43、法。本句的意思是:“这位老太太泪流满面,看着那个小男孩被送往医院。”本句的时态是进行时,语态是被动语态,因此 C 是正确答案。27.Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters.(分数:1.00)A.withB.likeC.to D.as解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。be similar to:与相似,be different from:与不同;the same as:与一样。要注意介词的不同。本句的意思是:“简的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的相似。”因此,C 为正确答案。28.He stood waving until the train was ou

    44、t of _.(分数:1.00)A.sight B.signC.reachD.scene解析:解析 本题测试固定表达方式。out of sight 原意为“在视野之外”,表示“看不见,看不到”。例如:Out of sight,out of mind(眼不见,心不烦。)本句的意思是:“他站在那儿挥手,直到火车消失在远方。”29.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.(分数:1.00)A.offerB.leaveC.afford D.manage解析:解析 afford 的意思是:经受得住;承担得起

    45、。例如:Can you afford $ 12 000 for the dress?(你花得起 12 000 美元买这件衣服吗?)本句的意思是:“我很愿意与你一起去杭州,但我无法丢下工作两周。”30.He said there was nothing to be _(分数:1.00)A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed of D.ashamed at解析:解析 本题测试固定表达方式。ashamed of 意为“耻于”。例如:He was ashamed of the mistake he had made(他对自己所犯的错误感到羞耻。)本句的意思是:“他说没有什么可感到

    46、惭愧的。”31.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.(分数:1.00)A.finish B.are finishedC.have finishedD.are finishing解析:解析 本题测试时态的用法。在 when,as soon as 等连词引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。finish with sth:用完,完成。本句的意思是:“你一看完这本书,请立即归还给图书馆,”32.John isnt the same man _ before.(分数:1.00)A.what he

    47、wasB.that he wasC.who he wasD.as he was 解析:解析 本题测试固定搭配。“the same as”为固定搭配,意思是:和一样。本句的意思是:“约翰和以前不一样了。”33._ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.(分数:1.00)A.While reading B.When readC.As readingD.In reading解析:解析 本题测试 while 和 when 的区别。when 和 while 都有“当时候”的意思。when

    48、 既可表示某一时间点,也可以表示某一时间段。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如:I was just reading a book when she came Into my room(她走进我的房间时,我正在看书。)而 while 只能表示某一时间段,不能表示某一时间点。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如:You cant do your homework while youre watching TV(你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。


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