1、北京成人本科英语真题 1994 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting.（分数：1.00）A.will doB.to doC.shall we doD.to be done2.Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.to giveC.being givenD.to be given3.When I got
2、 to the top of the mountain, the sun _.（分数：1.00）A.shoneB.shinesC.has shoneD.was shining4.They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments.（分数：1.00）A.as much asB.as well asC.as long asD.as soon as5.After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the nea
3、r future.（分数：1.00）A.take its placeB.put into useC.come into useD.take action6.Mother warned _ the electric lamp.（分数：1.00）A.not to touchB.him not to touchC.him not touchingD.him not touch7.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.toD.on8.Ill talk to him, _ I dont think it wi
4、ll do any good.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.whichC.ifD.unless9.Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to be _ 10:00 a. m.（分数：1.00）A.called offB.called forC.called atD.called on10.Good use must be _ the computer which is now sitting idle.（分数：1.00）A.made ofB.made up ofC.made fromD.made out of11.The story
5、was said to have been based on the information from a reliable _.（分数：1.00）A.sourceB.foundationC.originD.basis12.Anne asked Tom _ the key.（分数：1.00）A.when he leftB.where he had leftC.how had he leftD.why did he leave13.The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.ofD.aga
6、inst14._ is one of good properties of this metal.（分数：1.00）A.Light in weightB.Having been light in weightC.Be light in weightD.Being light in weight15.That car must have cost a lot of money.Oh, no, _.（分数：1.00）A.it mustntB.it hasntC.it doesntD.it didnt16.He gave no opinion about the matter because he
7、didnt want to risk _in it.（分数：1.00）A.to involveB.being involvedC.to be involvedD.involving17.Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.are youD.can you18.If you _ that night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et.（分数：1.00）A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt
8、hurryD.hadnt to hurry19.We must recover the stolen goods at all _.（分数：1.00）A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs20.There is no one here who can _ the problem.（分数：1.00）A.see offB.treatC.deal withD.set up21.His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt.（分数：1.00）A.bredB.fed upC.brought
9、upD.grown up22.He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.（分数：1.00）A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adopt23.Water, when boiled, always _ steam.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives away24.You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.hold onC.count o
10、nD.hang on25.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.hearingB.being heardC.to hearD.heard26.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.to be sentC.being sentD.sending27.Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters
11、.（分数：1.00）A.withB.likeC.toD.as28.He stood waving until the train was out of _.（分数：1.00）A.sightB.signC.reachD.scene29.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage30.He said there was nothing to be _（分数：1.00）A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed
12、 ofD.ashamed at31.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.are finishedC.have finishedD.are finishing32.John isnt the same man _ before.（分数：1.00）A.what he wasB.that he wasC.who he wasD.as he was33._ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lo
13、t in her first reading.（分数：1.00）A.While readingB.When readC.As readingD.In reading34.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.the otherC.whichD.the one35.The moon is a world that is completely still and _ utter silence prevails.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.w
14、hereC.whichD.whenever36.The top of the hill was _. There were no trees.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD.dull37.So far I havent _ any instructions as to what to do next.（分数：1.00）A.receivedB.acceptedC.achievedD.recovered38.Leave me alone; mind your own _.（分数：1.00）A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters39.I _
15、 asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（分数：1.00）A.might fallB.must fallC.must have fallenD.can have fallen40.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before（分数：1.00）A.handed them inB.them handing inC.being handed inD.handing them in二、BPart Identifi(总
16、题数：10，分数：10.00)41.As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.nothingC.had toD.as42.There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.themC.widelyD.used43.Many unexpected p
17、roblems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.（分数：1.00）A.ManyB.have beenC.courseD.of the city44.Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise.（分数：1.00）A.someB.is provedC.formD.exercise45.The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont t
18、hink the ice is thick enough to walk on it.（分数：1.00）A.as you thinkB.thinkC.enoughD.walk on it46.When he found he hadnt enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.pay forC.very muchD.embarrassing47.During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his
19、opinion.（分数：1.00）A.During the discussionB.remained silentC.whenD.asking48.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.anotherC.travelingD.by49.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because
20、without them one can read only in translation.（分数：1.00）A.knowledgeB.without themC.onlyD.in50.Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.（分数：1.00）A.woreB.used toC.liveD.a cold climate北京成人本科英语真题 1994 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分
21、数：40.00)1.What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting.（分数：1.00）A.will doB.to do C.shall we doD.to be done解析：解析 本题测试动词不定式的疑问式。例如：The question is what to do and how to do next(问题是下一步做什么及怎么做。)本句的意思是：“今天的会议将讨论下一步将做什么。”2.Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.to giveC
22、.being givenD.to be given 解析：解析 本题测试动词不定式的被动语态。本句的意思是：“Baker 先生把儿子送到医生那里接受X 光检查。”因此要用被动语态。例如： He wanted the letter to be mailed at once(他希望信件立刻被邮寄。)3.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _.（分数：1.00）A.shoneB.shinesC.has shoneD.was shining 解析：解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常需用表示过去的时间
23、状语或通过上下文来判断时间。例如：She was listening to English broadcast when I came in. (当我进去的时候，她正在听英文广播。)本句的意思是：“当我到达山顶时，太阳正光芒四射。”4.They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments.（分数：1.00）A.as much asB.as well as C.as long asD.as soon as解析：解析 本题测试“as.as”引导的短语。本句的意思是：“他们把所有空闲时间和余款都花在了实验
24、上。”as much as：与一样多，差不多；as well as：也，又；as long as：只要，在时候；as soon as：一就。5.After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the near future.（分数：1.00）A.take its placeB.put into useC.come into use D.take action解析：解析 本题测试的是固定搭配。come into use 意为“开始被使用”。例如：The method will come into use
25、after the experiment(实验之后这个方法将开始被使用。)本句的意思是：“在被用多种方法测试过之后，这台新设计的机器不久将开始被使用。”6.Mother warned _ the electric lamp.（分数：1.00）A.not to touchB.him not to touch C.him not touchingD.him not touch解析：解析 本题测试动词不定式的否定结构。“warn sb to do sth”的否定形式为“warn sb not to do sth”。例如：She warned me not to touch the machine(她
26、警告我不要碰这台机器。)本句的意思是：“母亲警告他不要碰电灯。”7.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.to D.on解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。be inferior to 意为“在之下；不如、劣于”。例如：His work is inferior to mine(他的工作不如我。)本句的意思是：“她总认为自己不如姐姐。”8.Ill talk to him, _ I dont think it will do any good.（分数：1.00）A.although B.whichC.ifD.
27、unless解析：解析 本题测试四个连词的用法。although 意为“虽然，尽管”：通常用来引导让步状语从句。例如：Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him(尽管他们谈了很长时间，但是他还是不能让她相信自己。)本句的意思是：“尽管我认为这起不了任何作用，我仍会和他谈谈。”9.Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to be _ 10:00 a. m.（分数：1.00）A.called offB.called forC.calle
28、d atD.called on 解析：解析 本题测试 call 短语动词的用法。call off：停止，放弃。例如：The workers called off the strike(工人们停止了这次罢工。)call for,要求，需要。例如：This work calls for great patience(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)call at：拜访，访问；其后一般跟某地。call on：拜访，访问，后面一般跟某人。例如：Ill call on him tomorrow(明天我去拜访他。)本句的意思是：“汤姆从不早起，因此不喜欢早上 10 点被人拜访。”10.Good use must
29、 be _ the computer which is now sitting idle.（分数：1.00）A.made of B.made up ofC.made fromD.made out of解析：解析 本题测试与 make 有关的短语。make of：由制造，处理，对待；make from，由制造；make out of：用制造；make up of：由构成。本句的意思是：“必须充分利用闲置的计算机。”因此，只有 make of 取“处理、对待”含义时，才能讲得通。11.The story was said to have been based on the information
30、from a reliable _.（分数：1.00）A.source B.foundationC.originD.basis解析：解析 本题测试四个名词的辨析。source 指来源，原始资料。本句的意思是：“据说这个故事是以可靠的原始资料为基础的。”因此选项 A 为正确答案。foundation：基础，根本。例如：He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work(他以学习和努力的工作奠定了成功的基础。) origin：起源，由来。例如：The origins of some words are unknown(某些词的
31、起源是不可知的。)basis：基础，根据。例如：What is the basis of your opinion?(你的观点的根据是什么?)12.Anne asked Tom _ the key.（分数：1.00）A.when he leftB.where he had left C.how had he leftD.why did he leave解析：解析 本题测试宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语十其他成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。例如：Can you tell me who we have to see?因此
32、B 是正确答案。本句的意思是：“安妮问汤姆把钥匙放在了哪里。”13.The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.of D.against解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。accuse sb of.：指控/指责某人。例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。”14._ is one of good properties of this metal.（分数：1.00）A.Light in weight
33、B.Having been light in weightC.Be light in weightD.Being light in weight 解析：解析 本题测试的是语法知识。light 在表示“轻”这一含义时是形容词，所以“light in weight”不能作主语；be 是动词原形，因此“be light in weight”不能作主语；“轻”是一种状态，因此用动名词的完成式是不正确的；“being light in weight”作为动名词短语，可以充当主语。本句的意思是：“质量轻是这种金属的良好属性之一。”15.That car must have cost a lot of mo
34、ney.Oh, no, _.（分数：1.00）A.it mustntB.it hasntC.it doesntD.it didnt 解析：解析 本题测试情态动词 must+现在完成时的用法。“must have + done sth”表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”、“想必”的意思。既然是对过去事情的推测，其否定回答应该是“it didnt”。16.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _in it.（分数：1.00）A.to involveB.being involved
35、 C.to be involvedD.involving解析：解析 本题测试动词 risk 的用法。risk 后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒的危险”。本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。”因此选项 B 为正确答案。17.Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will you C.are youD.can you解析：解析 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句的用法，疑问部分应用“will you”)。因此 B 是正确答案。本句的意思是：“别忘记为我寄信，你会吗?”18.If you _ t
36、hat night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et.（分数：1.00）A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurried C.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt to hurry解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是：“If+主语+had done(过去完成时)，主语+would(should/ could/might)+have done”。本句的意思是：“如果那天晚上你不快点，你取票就会太迟了。”19.We must recover the stolen goods at all
37、 _.（分数：1.00）A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs 解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配的用法。at all costs 或 at any cost 的意思是：不惜任何代价，无论如何。本句的意思是：“我们必须补偿被偷的货物。”20.There is no one here who can _ the problem.（分数：1.00）A.see offB.treatC.deal with D.set up解析：解析 本题测试动词及动词词组的用法。deal with：处理，安排；see off：送行；treat：对待，治疗；set up：建立，树立。本
38、句的意思是：“这里没有一个人能处理这个问题。”因此，C 为正确答案。21.His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt.（分数：1.00）A.bredB.fed upC.brought up D.grown up解析：解析 本题测试词汇辨析。本句的意思是：“他小时候父母去世了，因此由婶婶抚养大。”breed意为“繁殖，生育”。fed up 为固定词组，意思是“厌烦，厌倦”。例如：She was fed up with their complaints(她听够了他们的抱怨。)bring up 意为“抚养，教育”。grow
39、up 意为“成长，长大”，为不及物动词词组。22.He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.（分数：1.00）A.accountB.accustom C.applyD.adopt解析：解析 本题测试固定词组“accustom to”的用法，其意为“习惯于”。例如： I dont accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise (我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。)本句的意思是：“他发现自己很难适应这里的气候。”23.Water, when boiled, always _
40、 steam.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives off D.gives away解析：解析 本题测试 give 动词短语的用法。give out：分发，发出(气味、热等)。give up：放弃(念头、希望等)，停止。give off：发出(蒸气、光等)。give away：分发，放弃。本句的意思是： “水烧开了，经常发出蒸气。”因此 C 为正确答案。24.You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.hold onC.count on D.ha
41、ng on解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。take on：披上，呈现，具有。 hold on：继续，不挂断。count on：依靠，指望。hang on：坚持，不挂断。本句的意思是：“在关键时刻，你一点也不能指望那个家伙的帮助。”因此 C 是正确答案。25.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.hearingB.being heardC.to hearD.heard 解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配“make oneself done”，过去分词作补语，表示“使自己被”，意思就是：“让别人
42、”。例如：The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because the students were so noisy(这个教师不能让学生将注意力集中到他身上，因为学生们太吵了。)本句的意思是：“吵闹声太大以致演讲者无法让别人听到自己说的话。”26.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.to be sentC.being sent D.sending解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用
43、法。本句的意思是：“这位老太太泪流满面，看着那个小男孩被送往医院。”本句的时态是进行时，语态是被动语态，因此 C 是正确答案。27.Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters.（分数：1.00）A.withB.likeC.to D.as解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。be similar to：与相似，be different from：与不同；the same as：与一样。要注意介词的不同。本句的意思是：“简的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的相似。”因此，C 为正确答案。28.He stood waving until the train was ou
44、t of _.（分数：1.00）A.sight B.signC.reachD.scene解析：解析 本题测试固定表达方式。out of sight 原意为“在视野之外”，表示“看不见，看不到”。例如：Out of sight，out of mind(眼不见，心不烦。)本句的意思是：“他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。”29.Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.leaveC.afford D.manage解析：解析 afford 的意思是：经受得住；承担得起
45、。例如：Can you afford $ 12 000 for the dress?(你花得起 12 000 美元买这件衣服吗?)本句的意思是：“我很愿意与你一起去杭州，但我无法丢下工作两周。”30.He said there was nothing to be _（分数：1.00）A.ashamedB.ashamed inC.ashamed of D.ashamed at解析：解析 本题测试固定表达方式。ashamed of 意为“耻于”。例如：He was ashamed of the mistake he had made(他对自己所犯的错误感到羞耻。)本句的意思是：“他说没有什么可感到
46、惭愧的。”31.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it.（分数：1.00）A.finish B.are finishedC.have finishedD.are finishing解析：解析 本题测试时态的用法。在 when，as soon as 等连词引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。finish with sth：用完，完成。本句的意思是：“你一看完这本书，请立即归还给图书馆，”32.John isnt the same man _ before.（分数：1.00）A.what he
47、wasB.that he wasC.who he wasD.as he was 解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。“the same as”为固定搭配，意思是：和一样。本句的意思是：“约翰和以前不一样了。”33._ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.（分数：1.00）A.While reading B.When readC.As readingD.In reading解析：解析 本题测试 while 和 when 的区别。when 和 while 都有“当时候”的意思。when
48、 既可表示某一时间点，也可以表示某一时间段。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如：I was just reading a book when she came Into my room(她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。)而 while 只能表示某一时间段，不能表示某一时间点。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：You cant do your homework while youre watching TV(你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
