1、北京成人本科英语真题 1993 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.could comeD.had come2.You cant hear what Im saying _ you stop talking.（分数：1.00）A.only ifB.unlessC.lestD.except that3.So
2、rry I cant answer your question. I know _ about the subject.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.someC.littleD.few4.I _ get this done immediately or it will be too late.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.canC.mayD.might5.He _ working till he was seventy years old.（分数：1.00）A.kept upB.kept onC.kept toD.kept out6.You ought to take ever
3、y _ of improving your English.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.thingC.chanceD.case7._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet “.（分数：1.00）A.SeenB.SeeingC.To be seenD.Having seen8.The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married _.（分数：1.00）A.in the finalB.in
4、the endC.to the lastD.in conclusion9.The building _ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.（分数：1.00）A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained10.He is an honest official and never _ any gifts from people who sought his help.（分数：1.00）A.receivedB.acceptedC.expected
5、D.took up11.He stood waving until the train was out of _.（分数：1.00）A.sightB.glimpseC.sceneD.reach12.It is important to _ people with respect and understanding.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.attendC.careD.touch13.The preparations for the trip will be _ till next week.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.put overC.put offD.put up14
6、.Parking is a big problem, _.（分数：1.00）A.the traffic is soB.is so the trafficC.so the traffic isD.so is the traffic15.Nobody can be set in motion without a force _ on it.（分数：1.00）A.actB.to actC.actingD.acted16.I know a number of occasions _ people died from water pollution.（分数：1.00）A.howB.asC.whenD.w
7、here17.Dirty water must not be _ with drinking water.（分数：1.00）A.joinedB.linkedC.mixedD.combined18.The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two buses.（分数：1.00）A.containingB.connectingC.includingD.involving19.Will you go to the meeting _ visiting the museum
8、please?（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.toD.instead of20.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.has finishedC.finishD.would finish21.If a metal bar is heated, the greater the heat _, the larger the expansion.（分数：1.00）A.appliedB.being appliedC.applyingD.is applied22.Th
9、ey did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thanC.whichD.that23.He has already made up his mind. Its no use _ him.（分数：1.00）A.try to persuadeB.trying to persuadeC.to try to persuadeD.to try persuading24.It is much easier to talk about social change than _.（分数：1.00）A.to
10、 bring it aboutB.to bring it onC.to bring it upD.to bring it out25._ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WithC.WhatD.It26.The house is dark; the Browns _ to bed.（分数：1.00）A.may goB.should goC.should have goneD.must have gone27.This is a mistake which is typical _ beginne
11、rs.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.toD.with28.There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _ messages to us.（分数：1.00）A.sendsB.sentC.sendingD.has sent29.Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.would comeC.shall comeD.come30.All the machines _ by the end of t
12、he following week.（分数：1.00）A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD.will have been repaired31._ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.WhatC.Just asD.As32.You should turn off all the water tonight _ water freezes and the pipes burst.（分数：1.00）A.in some cases
13、B.in caseC.in that caseD.in any case33.Music often _ us of events in the past.（分数：1.00）A.remindsB.memorizesC.remembersD.reflects34.He didnt know I was in his office. He was too busy to _ me.（分数：1.00）A.pay attention toB.noticeC.knowD.realize35.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?（分数：1.00）A.pa
14、yB.spendC.costD.ask36.You should act _ the advice of your doctor.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.atD.as37.There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose38.Beijing is now busy _ the Olympic games which is to be held in the year 2
15、000.（分数：1.00）A.preparing forB.prepared forC.to prepare forD.prepare for39.The scientist didnt mind _ and went on with his investigation.（分数：1.00）A.laughing atB.to be laughed atC.being laughed atD.laughed at40.If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.（分数：1.00）A.hadnt watchedB.hav
16、ent watchedC.wouldnt have watchedD.didnt watch二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.（分数：1.00）A.wroteB.aboutC.wereD.beginning42.He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for
17、 an article on Shakespeare.（分数：1.00）A.andB.to look forC.materialD.on43.Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly.（分数：1.00）A.HardB.asC.butD.keep44.What he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.itC.thoughD.some45.Either the brother or the
18、sister will tell their father about what has happened.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.orC.theirD.happened46.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies?（分数：1.00）A.HowB.of thatC.used upD.supplies47.She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long.（分数：1.00）A.fell asleepB.beingC.ofD.a
19、ll day long48.As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.（分数：1.00）A.As quietB.went outC.intoD.frosty December49.The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.mostC.themD.have been50.I enjoy eating in good restaurants and t
20、o go to the theater afterwards.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyB.goodC.to goD.afterwards北京成人本科英语真题 1993 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.would have come B.would comeC.could comeD.had come解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去相反的虚
21、拟语气结构为“would have done”。句子的意思是：“他昨天很忙，否则他就来开会了。”2.You cant hear what Im saying _ you stop talking.（分数：1.00）A.only ifB.unless C.lestD.except that解析：解析 本题测试连词的用法。only if：只有；unless：除非；lest：唯恐；except that：除了。本句的意思是：“除非你停止说话，否则你就听不到我在说什么。”只有 B 符合句意。3.Sorry I cant answer your question. I know _ about the
22、subject.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.someC.little D.few解析：解析 “a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词，“some”既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词。根据句意应该是“我对这个话题知道得不多”，修饰的名词是不可数名词，并且是否定意义，所以 C 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“对不起，我无法回答你的问题。我对这个主题了解得不多。”4.I _ get this done immediately or it will be too late.（分数：1.00）A.must B.canC.mayD.might解析：解析 本题测试情
23、态动词的用法。must：必须；can：能； may：可以；might：可以。句子的意思是：“我必须立刻做这件事，否则就太晚了。”根据句意 A 为正确选项。5.He _ working till he was seventy years old.（分数：1.00）A.kept upB.kept on C.kept toD.kept out解析：解析 本题测试 keep 动词短语的用法。keep up：持续， keep on,继续做某事；keep to；遵循，不偏离；keep out：留在外面。根据句意只有 B 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“他一直工作到七十岁。”6.You ought to tak
24、e every _ of improving your English.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.thingC.chance D.case解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配“take chance of doing sth”，其含义为“抓住机会做某事”。本句的意思是：“你应该抓住每个能提高你英语水平的机会。”7._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet “.（分数：1.00）A.Seen B.SeeingC.To be seenD.Having seen
25、解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语为 earth，从外部空间看地球，从地球角度来说只能是被别人看，所以只能使用被动式。本题只有 A 和 C 是被动式，A 为过去分词，表示完成和被动的含义，C 是不定式，不定式表示将来或者目的，所以只有 A 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“地球表面百分之七十是水，从太空上看像个蓝色的行星。”8.The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married _.（分数：1.00）A.in the finalB.in the end C.to the lastD.in conclusion解析：解析
26、本题测试固定搭配。选项 A 的词组不存在；in the end 表示“最后”；to the last 表示“直到最后”；in conclusion 意为“得出结论”。因此，只有 B 符合句意。句子的意思是： “这部小说以喜剧结尾，两个年轻人最后结婚了。”9.The building _ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.（分数：1.00）A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained 解析：解析 本题测试动词的辨析。undamaged 在句
27、中是个形容词，在句中作表语，前面需要一个系动词，A、B、C 都不是系动词，所以 D 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做很小的修理。”10.He is an honest official and never _ any gifts from people who sought his help.（分数：1.00）A.receivedB.accepted C.expectedD.took up解析：解析 本题测试词义辨析。本句的意思是：“他是个诚实的官员，从来不接受向他寻求帮助的人送的礼物。”本题需要一个表示“接受”的词汇，选项 C 和 D 不符合题意，rec
28、eive 为“收到”，accept为“接受”，所以 B 为正确选项。11.He stood waving until the train was out of _.（分数：1.00）A.sight B.glimpseC.sceneD.reach解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。out of sight：看不到；out of reach：够不着。句子的意思是：“他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。”12.It is important to _ people with respect and understanding.（分数：1.00）A.treat B.attendC.careD.touch解析
29、：解析 本题测试固定搭配。treat sb with：以对待某人。句子的意思是；“尊重人、理解人是很重要的。”13.The preparations for the trip will be _ till next week.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.put overC.put off D.put up解析：解析 本题测试 put 动词短语的用法。put out：拿出，摆出；put over：用花言巧语打动人；put off：推迟；put up：在战斗/比赛中进行抵抗。句子的意思是：“旅行的准备将被推迟到下个星期。”14.Parking is a big problem, _.（
30、分数：1.00）A.the traffic is soB.is so the trafficC.so the traffic isD.so is the traffic 解析：解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示“和前面的观点一致”。句子的意思是；“停车是个大问题，交通也是。”15.Nobody can be set in motion without a force _ on it.（分数：1.00）A.actB.to actC.acting D.acted解析：解析 本题测试 without 引导的独立主格结构。动作 act 与逻辑主语 force 为主动关系，所以用现在分词。句子的意思是：“
31、在没有外力作用的情况下，人无法移动。”16.I know a number of occasions _ people died from water pollution.（分数：1.00）A.howB.asC.when D.where解析：解析 本题测试限定性定语从句。when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasions，when 在从句中做状语。句子的意思是：“我知道有很多时候人们死于水污染。”17.Dirty water must not be _ with drinking water.（分数：1.00）A.joinedB.linkedC.mixed D.combined解析：解析
32、本题测试词义辨析。join：参加；link：连接；mix：混合；combine：组合，合并。句子的意思是：“脏水不能和饮用水混合。”18.The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two buses.（分数：1.00）A.containingB.connectingC.includingD.involving 解析：解析 本题测试词义辨析。contain；包含：connect：连接；include：包括；involve：牵连。句子的意思是：“今天两辆公共汽车发生交通事
33、故后，城市的主路堵了三个小时。”19.Will you go to the meeting _ visiting the museum please?（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.toD.instead of 解析：解析 本题测试词组的用法。instead of 意为“作为某人/某物的替换”。句子的意思是：“你可以去开会而不去参观博物馆吗?”20.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.has finished C.finishD.would finish解
34、析：解析 本题测试时间状语从句的用法。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来的情况，选项C 为一般现在时，但是主语为第三人称单数，动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，所以应当使用现在完成时。句子的意思是：“史密斯服完兵役就去学医。”21.If a metal bar is heated, the greater the heat _, the larger the expansion.（分数：1.00）A.applied B.being appliedC.applyingD.is applied解析：解析 本题测试比较句“the greater.the larger”的用法。此类句型中比较前后的结构
35、是并列的，由此可知 heat 后需要一个分词作后置定语，A 为过去分词，B 为现在分词一般时的被动式，C 为现在分词一般时的主动式，所以 A 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“如果金属条被加热，提供的热量越高，膨胀得就越大。”22.They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thanC.whichD.that 解析：解析 本题测试由 that 引导的宾语从句，所以 D 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“直到车被破坏了他们才发现。”23.He has already made up his min
36、d. Its no use _ him.（分数：1.00）A.try to persuadeB.trying to persuade C.to try to persuadeD.to try persuading解析：解析 本题测试固定结构“Its no use doing sth(做是没有用的)”，所以 B 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“他已经下定决心了，劝他是没有用的。”24.It is much easier to talk about social change than _.（分数：1.00）A.to bring it about B.to bring it onC.to bring
37、it upD.to bring it out解析：解析 本题测试与 bring 有关的词组。bring about：引起某事的发生；bring on：帮助学习者进步或提高；bring up：培养、养育或教育某人；bring out：使某人罢工。句子的意思是：“谈论社会变化远比引起社会变化简单得多。”25._ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WithC.What D.It解析：解析 本题测试主语从句的用法。在本句中由 what 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。句子的意思是：“理论上看起来简单的东西在
38、实践上看起来很难。”26.The house is dark; the Browns _ to bed.（分数：1.00）A.may goB.should goC.should have goneD.must have gone 解析：解析 本题测试情态动词的用法。“must do”表示对现在的肯定判断，“must have done”表示对过去的肯定判断。句子的意思是：“房子是黑的，布朗一家肯定已经睡了。”27.This is a mistake which is typical _ beginners.（分数：1.00）A.forB.of C.toD.with解析：解析 本题测试的是固定搭
39、配。be typical of something/ somebody：对某事/某人来说是典型的。句子的意思是：“这是初学者常犯的错误。”28.There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _ messages to us.（分数：1.00）A.sendsB.sentC.sending D.has sent解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。本句的主干为“There may be intelligent life.messages to us”，中间部分“somewhere outside the sol
40、ar system”为插入语，主干中主语intelligent life 与动词 send 为主动关系，所以应选择现在分词做后置定语。因此 C 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“在太阳系以外或许有智能生物正在给我们传递消息。”29.Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.would comeC.shall comeD.come 解析：解析 本题测试“the next time”引导的时间状语从句。此类时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况，所以 D 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“下次你来的时
41、候一定给我打电话。”30.All the machines _ by the end of the following week.（分数：1.00）A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD.will have been repaired 解析：解析 本题测试时态的用法。by 引导的时间状语在句中出现，句子一般用完成时；“the following week”做时间状语在句中出现，句子一般用将来时，所以本句应用将来完成时。故 D 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“到下个周末，所有的机器都会被修好的。”31._ is well know
42、n, light, like heat, is a form of energy.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.WhatC.Just asD.As 解析：解析 本题测试固定结构“众所周知”的表达方法。“As is well known”和“It is well known that.”这两种结构都可以表达此含义。所以 D 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“众所周知，光和热一样也是一种能量。”32.You should turn off all the water tonight _ water freezes and the pipes burst.（分数：1.00）A.in some casesB
43、.in case C.in that caseD.in any case解析：解析 本题测试 case 相关词组的用法。in some cases：在一些情况下，in case：以防；in that case：在那种情况下；in any case：在任何情况下。由此可见，只有 B 符合题意。句子的意思是：“你今天晚上应该把所有的水都关上，以防水冻成冰导致水管爆裂。”33.Music often _ us of events in the past.（分数：1.00）A.reminds B.memorizesC.remembersD.reflects解析：解析 本题测试词汇的含义。remind
44、sb of sth：使某人想起某事；memorize：记忆；remember：记住；reflect：反应。只有 A 符合题意。句子的意思是：“音乐经常使我们想起过去的事情。”34.He didnt know I was in his office. He was too busy to _ me.（分数：1.00）A.pay attention toB.notice C.knowD.realize解析：解析 本题测试词汇的含义。pay attention to：注意；notice：注意(某人/某事物)；know：知道；realize：意识到。句子的意思是：“他不知道我在他的办公室里，他太忙了，
45、没注意到我。”35.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?（分数：1.00）A.payB.spendC.cost D.ask解析：解析 本题测试动词的用法。在四个选项中，D 的词意不符合题意，pay 和 spend 的主语都为人，而 cost 的主语为物，所以 C 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“修自行车要花很多钱吗?”36.You should act _ the advice of your doctor.（分数：1.00）A.toB.on C.atD.as解析：解析 本题测试 act 的相关词组。act on：根据某人的观点；act as：充
46、任某角色，担任某工作。句子的意思是：“你应该按照医生的建议来做。”37.There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose 解析：解析 本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。本题应用 whose 引导定语从句，whose 在从句中做open mouth 的定语。句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。”38.Beijing is now busy _ the Ol
47、ympic games which is to be held in the year 2000.（分数：1.00）A.preparing for B.prepared forC.to prepare forD.prepare for解析：解析 本题测试词组的用法。“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，所以 A 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“北京正忙着准备申办 2000 年举行的奥运会。”39.The scientist didnt mind _ and went on with his investigation.（分数：1.00）A.laughing atB.to be laug
48、hed atC.being laughed at D.laughed at解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。“mind doing sth”为固定搭配，主语 scientists 与 laugh是被动的关系，所以 C 为正确选项。句子的意思是：“这位科学家不介意被嘲笑，继续进行调查。”40.If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.（分数：1.00）A.hadnt watched B.havent watchedC.wouldnt have watchedD.didnt watch解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句是现实语气，所以 A 为正
