1、北京成人本科英语真题 1992 年 06 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The problem has _ simply because you didnt follow my instruction.（分数：1.00）A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused2.I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner3.As I am sure Jenny is very
2、 honest, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt4.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch5.You _ read that article if you dont want to.（分数：1.00）A.haventB.cantC.mustntD.neednt6.Do what you think is right, _ they say.（分数：
3、1.00）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only7.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoC.asD.that8.I recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once9.Constant showers are characteristic _ the summer here.（分数：1
4、.00）A.forB.toC.ofD.with10.There is no _ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.resultC.pointD.chance11.A new Minister for Agriculture has been _.（分数：1.00）A.determinedB.appointedC.admittedD.assumed12.In some parks visitors are requested to keep _ the grass.（分数：1
5、.00）A.asideB.awayC.outD.off13.I dont think youve heard of him before, _?（分数：1.00）A.dont IB.do IC.have youD.havent you14.How _ will you finish your homework?In half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.longC.oftenD.fast15.There are many kinds of metals, _.（分数：1.00）A.each having its special propertiesB.having its
6、 special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties16.Our society has changed and _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so17.Were late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：1.00）A.had alread
7、y startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started18.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.soon afterD.as19.I took someone elses umbrella _ mistake.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.withD.by20.We dont like it, but we have to _ up
8、 with it.（分数：1.00）A.standB.putC.takeD.pick21.He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little.（分数：1.00）A.being takenB.takingC.have been takenD.to have taken22.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _ every night this week.（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicedD
9、.practicing23.Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why24.The snow fell _ fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.（分数：1.00）A.soB.muchC.littleD.very25.I always take it for granted that I am _ intelligent than she is.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.too
10、C.far moreD.far better26.No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.had IB.have IC.I hadD.I have27.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.itD.which28.Plastics is a k
11、ind of _ which is widely used in industry.（分数：1.00）A.massB.substanceC.matterD.material29.The sudden change of weather made the temperature _ a lot.（分数：1.00）A.fallB.sinkC.dropD.lower30.The food industry in our country is developing _.（分数：1.00）A.quicklyB.fastC.swiftlyD.rapidly31.In order to look at se
12、a life closely, people have _ some kinds of special equipment.（分数：1.00）A.to work inB.to work overC.to work outD.to work off32.It _ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over33.When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child
13、is al- ways _.（分数：1.00）A.under wayB.in the wayC.on the wayD.by the way34._ the umbrella with you in case it rains.（分数：1.00）A.BringB.GetC.CarryD.Take35._ in the air, fuels give off heat.（分数：1.00）A.To burnB.BurnedC.To be burnedD.Being burned36.Mary _ in the garden when it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.was
14、walkingB.walkedC.walkingD.had walked37.It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at col- lege.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.have toC.shouldD.ought to38.If a better material_, the strength of the part would have been in- creased.（分数：1.00）A.had been usedB.had been usingC.being usedD.using39.When the
15、 mixture _, it will give off a powerful force.（分数：1.00）A.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated40.English _ in a new way at my college in the past few years.（分数：1.00）A.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught二、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.I didnt mind thei
16、r coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise.（分数：1.00）A.didnt mindB.lateC.objectedD.so much noise42.Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score report in six weeks.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.takesC.theirD.in six weeks43.On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning
17、Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while.（分数：1.00）A.On her wayB.metC.stopped talkingD.while44.It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer.（分数：1.00）A.It isB.extremelyC.forD.to know to use a45.Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when
18、we looked we didnt find someone.（分数：1.00）A.she heardB.someoneC.we didntD.find someone46.Paula doesnt want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesnt too.（分数：1.00）A.doesnt wantB.attendC.andD.too47.If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one at no extra cost.（分数：1.00）A.IfB
19、.will buyC.another oneD.no48.I didnt enjoy him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs.（分数：1.00）A.himB.soC.thoughD.generally49.Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It was established by Congress in 1872.（分数：1.00）A.one ofB.olderC.establishedD.by Congress50.T
20、he examiner did not know whether to report the student cheating or warning him first.（分数：1.00）A.cheatingB.orC.warningD.him北京成人本科英语真题 1992 年 06 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The problem has _ simply because you didnt follow my instruction.（分数：1.00）A.raisedB.risenC.arise
21、n D.aroused解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。raise 和 rise 意思一样，都有升起、抬起、升高的意思，但 raise 是及物动词，rise 是不及物动词，这两个单词的意思在本题都不合适。arouse：激起，是及物动词，通常搭配是：anger/interest/passion + to be aroused。arise：出现，不及物动词。常用搭配是：problem/ difficulty + arise。因此，只有 C 符合题意。本句的意思是：“就是因为你没有遵照我的指示，才出现了这个问题。”2.I hope there is _ for the doctor in your ca
22、r.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.room C.placeD.corner解析：解析 本题测试名词辨析。room：地方，空间：在这里是不可数名词。seat：座位，可数名词。place：地方，可数名词。corner,角落，拐角。本句的意思是：“我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。”3.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt 解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。doubt：不能确定，不相信，怀疑；其后常接 if/whether 或 th
23、at 从句。例如：I doubt whether hes telling the truth(我不相信他在讲真话。)suspect：怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事)可能是事实。例如；I suspect you may be right(我觉得你可能是对的。)A 和 B 的意思不符合题意。本句的意思是：“因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我不相信她偷了钱。”若是换成 suspect，此句的意思就成了“因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我觉得她偷了钱”。显然意思上不符合题意。故D 为正确答案。4.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.（分数：1.00）A
24、.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch 解析：解析 本题测试动词辨析。receive：(vt.)接到，收到；常用搭配是：receive a letter/a gift。accept：(vt.)接受；常用搭配是：accept ones invitation。listen：(vi.)听；常用搭配是：listen to sth。catch：(vt.)抓住，赶上，感染上，理解；常用搭配是：catch a cold/ones words。本句的意思是：“他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。”因此，D 最符合题意。5.You _ read that article if you d
25、ont want to.（分数：1.00）A.haventB.cantC.mustntD.neednt 解析：解析 本题测试情态动词的用法。havent 不是情态动词，在这里意思也不符合(have to 意为“不得不，必须”，是情态动词组)。cant：不能，不会。mustnt：禁止，一定不能。neednt：不必，不需要。本句的意思是：“如果不想，你不必读那篇文章。”因此，D 最符合题意。6.Do what you think is right, _ they say.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.if only解析：解析 本题测试让步状语从
26、句的用法。however：无论怎样；通常 however 后面跟形容词或副词。例如：He went on with his work how- ever tired he was. whatever：无论什么；常用搭配是：whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。whichever：无论哪一个。例如：Take whichever seat you like. if only：但愿，真希望，只要就好了。例如，If only he wouldnt eat so noisily本句的意思是：“不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。”因此，B 为正确答案。7.The size
27、of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoC.as D.that解析：解析 “as we had expected”为插入语。本句的意思是：“观众的数量，正如我们所预期的那样，超过了千人。”常用的插入语还有：“do you think”，“as we know”等。8.I recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minute C.no soonerD.at once解析：解析 本题测试时间状
28、语从句的用法。本句的意思是：“约翰一进屋，我就认出了他。”引导“一就”从句有几个引导词。如 hardly.when，no sooner.than，as soon as.等。另外，一些表示时间的副词和短语也可引导时间状语从句，如 the minute，next time，immediately 等。在四个选项中，A 和 C 都不完整；at once(马上，立刻)不能引导状语从句。因此，B 为正确答案。9.Constant showers are characteristic _ the summer here.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.of D.with解析：解析 be chara
29、cteristic + of：典型的，特有的。本句的意思是；“阵雨不断是这里夏季的特点。”因此，C 为正确答案。10.There is no _ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.resultC.point D.chance解析：解析 固定句型“There is no point in doing sth.”意为“干没有意义”。本句的意思是：“由于你没有相符合的资格，所以没有必要申请那份工作。”11.A new Minister for Agriculture has be
30、en _.（分数：1.00）A.determinedB.appointed C.admittedD.assumed解析：解析 本题测试动词的辨析。determine：决心，决意。例如：I determine to do better than Mike. appoint：指定，任命，委任。例如：We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. admit：容许，承认，接纳。例如：This ticket admits two people to the football match. John has admitted b
31、reaking the window. assume：假定，设想，采取，呈现。例如：I assume you always get up at the same time本句的意思是：“新的农业部长已经被任命了。”因此 B 为正确答案。12.In some parks visitors are requested to keep _ the grass.（分数：1.00）A.asideB.awayC.outD.off 解析：解析 本题测试 keep 动词短语的用法。keep away：使离开，使站开。例如：The illness kept her away from work for 3 we
32、eks(她因病有三个星期不能工作。)keep out：使在外。例如：Warm clothes can keep out the cold(暖和的衣服可以御寒。)keep off：避开；不接近。例如：Keep off the grass!(请勿践踏草地!)My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. (我的医生劝我别吃糖。)没有 keep aside 这种搭配。本句的意思是：“一些公园要求游客不要践踏草地。”因此 D 为正确答案。13.I dont think youve heard of him before, _?（分数：1.00）A.dont IB.
33、do IC.have you D.havent you解析：解析 本题测试反意疑问句的用法。一般情况下，如果主句是肯定，反意疑问句就要用否定；反之亦然。然而，在“think”和“believe”等引导的宾语从句中，反意疑问句要以宾语从句为主，又因要否定前移，所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故 C 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吧?”14.How _ will you finish your homework?In half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.soon B.longC.oftenD.fast解析：解析 本题测试特殊疑问句的用法。“How soon.
34、?”问的是大概时间：要用多久?例如：How soon will you come back from your vacation? In about one month(你多久度假回来?大概一个月后。)“How long.?”问的是具体时间；要用多长时间?例如：How long will it take you to get to school from home? About 40 minutes(从家到学校大概要花你多长时间?大概 40 分钟。)“How often.?”问的是频率：多久一次?例如：How often do you go swimming? Twice a week(你多久
35、游一次泳?一周两次。)“How fast.?”问的是速度：多快?例如：How fast do you often drive your car? At a speed of 60 miles per hour. (你通常开车有多快?一小时 60 迈。)本句的意思是：“你多久能完成作业?半个小时后。”因此，A 为正确答案。15.There are many kinds of metals, _.（分数：1.00）A.each having its special properties B.having its special propertiesC.one has its special pro
36、pertiesD.each has its special properties解析：解析 本题测试现在分词独立结构的用法。现在分词作状语有表示伴随、方式或解释等作用，分词有自己逻辑上的主语。例如：Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground(他们的房间在三楼，从窗户可以看到操场。)本句的意思是：“有许多种类的金属，每一种都有自己特殊的性质。”one 只表示一种，不符合题意。因此，A 为正确答案。16.Our society has changed and _ in it.（分数：1.00）
37、A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the people D.have the people so解析：解析 so 放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为：So+相应的助动词+主语。本句的意思是：“我们的社会已经改变了，社会中的人们也一样改变了。”因此 C 为正确答案。17.Were late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：1.00）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have
38、 started D.have already been started解析：解析 本题测试将来完成时态的用法。本句的意思是：“我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了。”作者描述的是一个已经预料到的在将来的一个时间已经完成的事情，应该用将来完成时。因此，C 为正确答案。18.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unless C.soon afterD.as解析：解析 本题测试连词的用法。要根据句子的意思进行选择。本句的意思是：“那个男人说如果我不告诉他钱在哪儿，他
39、就会打我。”until：直到才，不到不；unless：如果不就(本身就有否定的意思，所以句子中就不能再用否定)；soon after：在不久后就。因此，根据意思，只有 B 最符合题意。19.I took someone elses umbrella _ mistake.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.withD.by 解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。by mistake：错误地。本句的意思是：“我误拿了别人的雨伞。”20.We dont like it, but we have to _ up with it.（分数：1.00）A.standB.put C.takeD.pick解析：解析
40、 本题测试固定搭配。stand up with：给当傧相； put up with：忍受，容忍；take up with：与亲密交往，致力于，赞成，采纳；pick up with：认识，结识。本句的意思是：“我们不喜欢它，但是我们不得不忍受它。”根据意思，B 最符合题意。21.He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little.（分数：1.00）A.being taken B.takingC.have been takenD.to have taken解析：解析 本题测试 remember 后跟动名词和不定式的用法区别。“re
41、member + doing sth”表示“记得曾经做过某事”。“remember + to do sth”表示“记得将要做某事”。本句的意思是：“他记得他小的时候，他的爸爸曾带他去过动物园。”因为是被动，要用被动语态，所以 A 是正确答案。22.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _ every night this week.（分数：1.00）A.practice B.to practiceC.practicedD.practicing解析：解析 本题测试 have 的用法。“have sb do st
42、h”和“have sth done”是 have 的两个常见用法。本句的意思是：“这个队今晚看起来真的很好，因为教练让他们这周每晚都练习。”因此，A 为正确答案。23.Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why 解析：解析 本题测试定语从句的用法。当先行词为 reason 时，一般其后跟 why 引导的定语从句：有时，why 也可省略。因此，D 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“那就是安不能做她那部分工作的原因。”24.The snow fell _ fast th
43、at our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.（分数：1.00）A.so B.muchC.littleD.very解析：解析 本题测试“so + adj./advthat.(如此以至于)”引导的结果状语从句。本句的意思是：“雪下得那么快，以至于我们的脚印几分钟就被覆盖了。”因此，A 为正确答案。25.I always take it for granted that I am _ intelligent than she is.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.tooC.far more D.far better解析：解析 本题测试比较级的
44、用法。多音节的形容词/副词的比较级要在前面加 more。比较级前还可以加 far，a little，much 等一些副词表示程度。本句的意思是：“我总是想当然地认为我比她聪明得多。”因此，C 为正确答案。26.No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.had I B.have IC.I hadD.I have解析：解析 本题测试“no sooner.than”构成的时间状语从句的用法。如果句子直接以 no sooner开头，则 no sooner 引导的句子要倒装，而 than 后面的句子则不
45、需倒装，并且 no sooner 引导的句子的事情要发生在 than 引导的句子的事情之前。因此，A 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我刚到车站，就开始下大雨了。”27.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.itD.which 解析：解析 本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。非限定性定语从句要用逗号与主句隔开，而且不能用that 引导。用 which 引
46、导的非限定性定语从句具有说明整个主句的作用。本句的意思是：“他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前 10 天完成了任务，这真是出乎我们的意料。”因此，D 为正确答案。28.Plastics is a kind of _ which is widely used in industry.（分数：1.00）A.massB.substanceC.matterD.material 解析：解析 本题测试名词的辨析。mass：块，大多数，质量，群众，大量；substance：物质，实质，主旨；matter：事件，问题，物质，内容，实质，原因；material；材料，原料，物资，素材，布料。本句的意思是：“塑料是
47、一种广泛用于工业中的材料。”因此，D 最符合题意。29.The sudden change of weather made the temperature _ a lot.（分数：1.00）A.fallB.sinkC.drop D.lower解析：解析 本题测试动词的辨析。fall：倒下，落下，来临，失守，变成，垮台，下跌；sink：沉下，(使)下沉；drop：滴下，落下，(使声音等)变弱，(使价格等)下降；lower：降，跌落，减弱。本句的意思是：“天气的突然改变使温度骤然下降了许多。”虽然 fall 和 lower 都有下降的意思，但是 drop 有陡然下降的意思，因此，C 更符合题意。3
48、0.The food industry in our country is developing _.（分数：1.00）A.quicklyB.fastC.swiftlyD.rapidly 解析：解析 本题测试副词的辨析。四个选项都有“快，迅速地”之意。一般情况下，rapidly 通常用来形容发展、变化快；quickly 通常指人的速度快；fast 指行驶速度等较快；swift 主要指短促的快。本句的意思是：“我们国家的食品工业正在迅速发展。”因此，D 最符合题意。31.In order to look at sea life closely, people have _ some kinds of special equipment.（分数：1.00）A.to work
