1、北京成人本科学士学位英译汉及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B翻译题/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).（分数：2.00）_2.They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the
2、next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky.（分数：2.00）_3.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most-people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes, his probable answer would be those with decreasing incomes.（分数：2.00）_4.Richard D
3、ienabier, psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in London, believes that social attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.（分数：2.00）_5.It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also
4、 left home in increasing number in search of work, and home was where work was.（分数：2.00）_6.Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart.（分数：2.00）_7.It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to wate
5、r without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.（分数：2.00）_8.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.（分数：2.00）_9
6、.In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who their regular customers are, etc.（分数：2.00）_10.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occu
7、rs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed).（分数：2.00）_11.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real.（分数：2.00）_12.It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social s
8、tatus in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.（分数：2.00）_13.As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones.（分数：2.00）_14.Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into
9、 the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.（分数：2.00）_15.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces, sea waves dashed against the rock.（分数：2.00）_16.If each of them learns to
10、work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.（分数：2.00）_17.Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computer
11、s, microwave (微波) ovens, etc.（分数：2.00）_18.In practice, this is an advantage to the plane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.（分数：2.00）_19.Since advertisement forms part of the cos
12、t of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement.（分数：2.00）_20.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communic
13、ate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.（分数：2.00）_21.You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it n
14、eeds throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.（分数：2.00）_22.People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “good guys“ win in the movies.（分数：2.00）_23.If the primary goal of language use is commun
15、ication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases.（分数：2.00）_24.They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the p
16、ain in the area of the mouth.（分数：2.00）_25.But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society.（分数：2.00）_26.They argue that women, especially women
17、in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.（分数：2.00）_27.When the Europeans came to the New World, the Indians, at first, taught the settlers how to plant corn, bake fish, make canoes and smoke tobacco.（分数：2.00）_28.W
18、ithout heat, every living thing would be frozen to death.（分数：2.00）_29.It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather.（分数：2.00）_30.When it reaches the age of twelve years, it does not grow any more.（分数：2.00）_31.The weather is usually good,
19、so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields.（分数：2.00）_32.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations.（分数：2.00）_33.All pen
20、guins are good parents-the emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world.（分数：2.00）_34.And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact is involved, tense the muscles on the
21、 contact side.（分数：2.00）_35.A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt“ or “granny“ can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage and concern for others.（分数：2.00）_36.If your father is a steelworker or a truc
22、k driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.（分数：2.00）_37.Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.（分数：2.00）_38.Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind (a train
23、ed dog can learn never to cross a busy street when cars are coming, even if his master commands him to do so), protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals.（分数：2.00）_39.It has been demonstrated that many times that it is often this idea that is causing their problems rather than a
24、ny lack of skill in mathematics.（分数：2.00）_40.They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.（分数：2.00）_41.Twelve oclock came, and the last train was just starting out when the three
25、 of them came out of the bar running as fast as they could.（分数：2.00）_42.They are strong enough to break clown houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.（分数：2.00）_43.Dead mail will also be listed on a computer so that people can call in and check to se
26、e if a missing item is there.（分数：2.00）_44.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy.（分数：2.00）_45.Jet lag happens when your bodys time clock becomes confused.（分数：2.00）_46.They gave him the worst news any musi
27、cian could bear: he was gradually going deaf.（分数：2.00）_47.If you spend one minute thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, you may avoid another mistake.（分数：2.00）_48.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and what cycle each membe
28、r of the family has.（分数：2.00）_49.Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day.（分数：2.00）_50.This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly spread to Germany, France and England.（分数：2.00）_北京成人本科学士学位英译汉答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B翻译
29、题/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：报纸常刊登有关园艺、烹饪、时装等方面的报道，同时也有短小精悍却很受欢迎的笑话与漫画专栏。2.They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready
30、 for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：为第二天做准备，他们星期六晚上都熬夜了。当他们忙碌时，发现了外面火光冲天。3.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most-people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes, his probable answer woul
31、d be those with decreasing incomes.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：假如让经济学家回答在三组，即收入逐渐增多、收入稳定与收入逐渐减少的人群中哪一组借债最多，他的答案很可能是收入逐渐减少的一组人。4.Richard Dienabier, psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Nebraska in London, believes that social attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()
32、解析：理查德，伦敦一所大学的心理学教授，认为人们的态度影响欺骗的发生率。5.It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of work, and home was where work was.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：大约一个世纪前，乡村生活变得毫无生气。当时，许多姑娘们离开
33、家乡去了遥远的城镇，越来越多的男人也离家到他乡求职，并且在工作的地方定居下来。6.Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：今天，每一位美国小学生都能记住林肯总统的葛底斯堡演讲。7.It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.
