1、北京成人本科学士学位-7 及答案解析(总分：63.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、F11TMq0am1XV+PF468yT(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、gG6tPVkyIaYjs11baYIN(总题数：1，分数：4.00)When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see t
2、hings that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficul
3、ty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm“s length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people“s
4、eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yours
5、elf, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object“s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have o
6、nly one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes can.（分数：4.00）(1).We should take good care of our eyes _ .（分数：0.80）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are(2).When things far away seem indistinct
7、 (模糊不清), one is probably _ .（分数：0.80）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts(3).The underlined words “suffer from“ in the third paragraph probably means _ .（分数：0.80）A.experienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with(4).Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful
8、for _ .（分数：0.80）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances(5).People who suffer from astigmatism have _ .（分数：0.80）A.one eye bigger than the otherB.eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.an eye diffic
9、ulty that cannot be corrected by glasses三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. Teenagers who don“t get enough rest h
10、ave more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sl
11、eep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor. Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle-school and high-school students, University of Colorado resea
12、rchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week. Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfil
13、l these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against
14、teenagers“ sleep. Their body“s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am., with many high schools starting at 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most te
15、ens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they“ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn“t help teens stay refreshed when they
16、need it most: during the week at school. Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start
17、early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.heart diseaseB.car accidentsC.skin problemsD.poor concentration(2).The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.（分数
18、：2.00）A.how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treatedB.what causes sleep deprivationC.who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern(3).What does the word “juggling“ in Paragragph 3 probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.Dealing with at the same timeB.Striking a balance betweenC
19、.Weekend catch-up sleepD.Healthy diet(4).Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenager“ lack of sleep?（分数：2.00）A.MultitaskingB.Striking a balance betweenC.Weekend catch-up sleepD.Healthy diet(5).According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?（分数：2.
20、00）A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B.Monitoring their students“ late-night activities.C.Delaying school start times.D.Setting strict rules.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Ce
21、metery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a
22、handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His spee
23、ch was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.“ On the train back to Was
24、hington, he said sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.“ Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech whi
25、ch only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln“s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.（分数：10.00）(1).In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was _.（分数：2.00）A.very criticalB.unpopularC.very po
26、pularD.very courteous(2).Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _.（分数：2.00）A.a famous speakerB.a very handsome manC.President of the countryD.a popular statesman(3).It can be inferred from the text that _.（分数：2.00）A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully be
27、fore he went to GettysburgB.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn“t have much time to prepare his speechC.Lincoln“s speech was full of rich wordsD.Lincoln“s speech was very long(4).It was a fact that Lincoln“s speech was _.（分数：2.00）A.an immediate successB.warmly applaudedC.a total failureD.not
28、well-received at first(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Lincoln“s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B.Lincoln“s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C.Lincoln“s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D.Lincoln“s Gettysbur
29、g Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：11.00)1.Speaker A: Oh ! I turned all of my white socks pink. I threw a red T-shirt in by accident. Speaker B: Have you tried running them through again with bleach? Speaker A: _（分数：1.00）A.But I don“t
30、believe it.B.OK. Let me have a try.C.But why should I have a try?D.But I“m afraid not.2.Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.（分数：1.00）A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom3.She wore clothes _ .（分数：1.00）A.that was better than the other girlsB.that
31、 was better than that of the other girlsC.that were better than that of the other girlsD.that were better than those of the other girls4._ watching TV, you can learn about the latest news from all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.WithoutC.ByD.In5.You can“t afford to let the situation get worse. You mus
32、t take _ to put it right.（分数：1.00）A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps6.They would like to go with their teacher _ with their parents.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.instead ofD.than7.It was in a small village in the south _ he spent his childhood and met his life-long friendthe local schoolmas
33、ter.（分数：2.00）A.WhereB.whenC.whichD.that8.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses_.（分数：1.00）A.washedB.to be washedC.being washedD.to wash9.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?（分数：1.00）A.payB.spendC.costD.ask10.The medicine can prevent you _.（分数：1.00）A.from getting drunkB.got drunkC.get
34、 drunkD.being drunk六、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、bO0qop2q5RJ26rWXm2NP(总题数：5，分数：9.00)11.The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. （分数：2.00）_12.By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resour
35、ces of the sea will have been largely solved. （分数：2.00）_13.In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the nec-essary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. （分数：2.00）_14.At first, I thought it was possible that I co
36、uld have left it at home. （分数：1.00）_15.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. （分数：2.00）_八、bO0qop2q5RJlmS9L0OA4(总题数：10，分数：19.00)16.简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。 （分数：2.00）_17.煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。 （分数：2.00）_18.一直到 12月下旬
37、，他们才让我加入他们小组。 （分数：2.00）_19.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 （分数：1.00）_20.贝蒂很活泼、健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。 （分数：2.00）_21.我宁愿骑车而不是步行去上班。 （分数：2.00）_22.我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者(volunteer)对于年轻人是有意义的事。 （分数：2.00）_23.王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗? （分数：2.00）_24.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。 （分数：2.00）_25.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。 （分数：2.00）_北京成人本科学士学位-7 答案解析(总分：63.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、F1
38、1TMq0am1XV+PF468yT(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、gG6tPVkyIaYjs11baYIN(总题数：1，分数：4.00)When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Ev
39、erything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at
40、 arm“s length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people“s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障
41、). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then
42、 look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object“s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people
43、 with two eyes can.（分数：4.00）(1).We should take good care of our eyes _ .（分数：0.80）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see well D.only when we realize how important our eyes are解析：主旨题。问题中提到我们应该爱护眼睛，而文章开头从反面提到当人们的眼睛很好的时候不会注意保护眼睛。后面几段紧接着说到眼睛问题，最后一段没总结重要性，所以纵览全文
44、，应该得出结论C。A、B、D 说法太绝对应该排除。(2).When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .（分数：0.80）A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts解析：细节题。第二段开始提到：“People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very clese to their eyes Everything else seems blurry(=uncl
45、ear)”近视的人只能看清近处的事物，其他一片模糊。问题从反向提问，看不清远处事物的也就是近视眼。因此答案为 A。(3).The underlined words “suffer from“ in the third paragraph probably means _ .（分数：0.80）A.experienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with 解析：词汇题。根据句意：“有远视的人会 suffer from相反的问题。”experience 意为“经验”；imagine意为“想像”； feel pain 意为“感觉痛苦”；are affected with 意为“受影响，受侵害”。选项 D最贴切。(4).Havin
