1、北京成人本科学士学位-6 及答案解析(总分：62.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the Europ
2、ean universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor“s degree. Generally, howe
3、ver, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidat
4、es for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an “objective“ test
5、. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to stu
6、dents who have not learned the material properly.（分数：10.00）(1).In the Middle Ages students _.（分数：2.00）A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams(2).The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _.（分数：2.00）A.workers now take examinationsB.the populatio
7、n has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed(3).The kind of exams where students must select answers are _.（分数：2.00）A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written(4).Modern industry must have developed _.（分数：2.00）A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Gree
8、ce or RomeD.machines to take tests(5).It may be concluded that testing _.（分数：2.00）A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：4.00)If you smokeparticularly cigarettesyou are far more likely than a nonsmoker
9、to suffer or die from several major diseasesnotably lung cancer. One smoker in four dies prematurely (过早地) because of his smoking. The risk of dying for a heavy smoker (between the ages of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the risk run by a nonsmoker 113 years older. Cigarette smokingand to a lesser de
10、gree pipe and cigar smokingmay aggravate(使恶化) or be partly responsible for the development of a wide variety of other diseases ,which include cancers of the mouth and throat ,peptic ulcers (胃溃疡), and loss of teeth. Women who smoke during pregnancy produce babies on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighte
11、r than those who don“t. Take lung cancer for example: Britain“s lung cancer figures are the highest in the world, and rising. Ninety people die every day, 33, 000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths can attributed directly to tobacco smoking. The prospects of a cure for lung cancer are, at present, rem
12、ote, and it is impossible to estimate when, if ever, someone will find one. You would be foolish to rely on someone finding a cure before you needed it. One man in eight who dies between the ages of 35 and 64 is kill ed by lung cancer. The figures for women in this age group are lower, about 1 in 20
13、. This is partly because women smoke less, and have not smoked as long. But the figures are still very high.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, lung cancer _.（分数：0.80）A.is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55B.is most often caused by smokingC.never affects nonsmokersD.has nothin
14、g to do with smoking(2).Women who smoke during pregnancy produce _.（分数：0.80）A.lighter babies than those who don“tB.heavier babies than those who don“tC.babies who can“t live longD.babies who suffer from heart diseases(3).The cure for lung cancer _.（分数：0.80）A.can be found before longB.is available if
15、 one needs itC.is unknown at presentD.will be found before you need it(4).The passage suggests that women _.（分数：0.80）A.smoke as much as menB.react better than men to smokingC.are affected by smoking only during pregnancyD.run the risks as men if they smoke(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数
16、：0.80）A.Mansmokers live shorter than womansmokers.B.All the deaths in Britain result directly from tobacco smoking.C.Smoking is the main killer of babies.D.Smoking can give rise to several major diseases.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The fourth-graders at Chicagos McCormick Elementary School dont know
17、Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, its becoming their third language. Theyve been hearing and using Chinese words since nursery, and its natural to give a “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom, “its really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from
18、 a lesson that includes a Chinese interview With Jackie Chan. “Im teaching my mom to speak Chinese.” The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American Schools, Where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted
19、more focus on useful languages 1ike Chinese, and pressure from them-as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents-has produced a quick growth in the number of programs. Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public Schools. Their program has grown to i
20、nclude 3, 000 students in 20 schools, with more Schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North CarolinaSupporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance. “Th
21、is is an interesting way to begin to engage with the worlds next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started have new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are goin
22、g to think about their careers. The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.” The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared With how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, fro
23、m 6, 000 to 24, 000Despite the demand, though, developing programs isnt easy. And the NO.one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college
24、 level “Materials are easy in comparison. Or getting schools funded.”（分数：10.00）(1).The best the for this passage might be_.（分数：2.00）A.Next Hot Language to Study：ChineseB.Next Hot Language to Study：SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study：FrenchD.Chicago IS the P1ace to Learn Chinese(2).The most difficult
25、 thing to do is finding_.（分数：2.00）A.enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB.enough money for the Chinese programsC.enough teachers for the Chinese programsD.enough students for the Chinese programs(3).We learn from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 year
26、sB.Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC.Chicago officials are required to learn ChineseD.Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything(4).According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.the number of students learning Chine
27、se is smallB.Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U. S.C.government officials dont like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD.China is becoming more and more influential in the world(5).The word “quadrupled” in the last paragraph is
28、 close in meaning to “multiplied by _.”（分数：2.00）A.three timesB.four timesC.five timesD.six times五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：11.00)1.She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.rakesC.makesD.gets2.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.（分数：1.00）A.missing; playin
29、gB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play3.If we _ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.（分数：1.00）A.take offB.set offC.set upD.take up4.Let“s ask him for help, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.don“t weB.shall weC.have weD.haven“t we5.English is used by more people than is_language except
30、Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.all other6.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.hearingC.to hearD.having been heard7._, the pay isn“t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.（分数：2.00）A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be ho
31、nest8.The old lady _ on hearing his son“s death.（分数：1.00）A.broke inB.broke downC.broke outD.broke away9.After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.（分数：1.00）A.took upB.save upC.kept upD.drew up10.Let“s finish our homework in a few seconds; it“s time we _.（分数：1
32、.00）A.played footballB.will play footballC.play footballD.are playing football六、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：5，分数：8.00)11.Although they earn considerable revenue(收入) by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. （分数：2.00）_12.Do the Arge
33、ntinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skilful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? （分数：1.00）_13.Japan is a case in point. （分数：2.00）_14.So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forest slowly d
34、isappear. （分数：1.00）_15.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with childcare conflicts. （分数：2.00）_八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：19.00)16.她行医已经有三年零四个月了。 （分数：2.00）_17.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。 （分数：1.00）_18.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。 （分数：2.00）_19.我记得几年前
35、曾见过他。 （分数：2.00）_20.尽管下大雨，他们仍然设法按时赶到学校。 （分数：2.00）_21.我们应该利用一切机会练习英语。 （分数：2.00）_22.就住房状况而言，他更喜欢农村而不是城市。 （分数：2.00）_23.你别忘记列出一张学生必读的书单。 （分数：2.00）_24.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。 （分数：2.00）_25.他虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。 （分数：2.00）_北京成人本科学士学位-6 答案解析(总分：62.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数
36、：10.00)In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to dis
37、cuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor“s degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested o
38、n the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by man
39、agers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an “objective“ test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the t
40、eacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.（分数：10.00）(1).In the Middle Ages students _.（
41、分数：2.00）A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams 解析：解析 答案在第二段提到。(2).The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _.（分数：2.00）A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and ti
42、med 解析：解析 第三段一开始就谈到“一般来讲，现在的考试都是笔试。”随后又谈到：“所有的考生在一个房间里参加考试，规定时间，有监考老师。”所以 D 是正确答案。(3).The kind of exams where students must select answers are _.（分数：2.00）A.personalB.spokenC.objective D.written解析：解析 最后一段提到，客观考试的时候，老师先出一系列的问题，每个问题后面都附有一个正确答案和三个看似正确的答案。学生被要求找出正确答案。因此可推知：“学生必须选择答案的考试是客观考试。”C 是正确答案。(4).
43、Modern industry must have developed _.（分数：2.00）A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th century C.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests解析：解析 答案在文章的第三段可以找到：“The written examination was not known until the nineteenth centuryPerhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and
44、the development of modern industry. ” (笔试直到 19 世纪才为大家所知。它可能是随着人口的大量增加和现代工业的发展而出现的。)因此 B 是正确的。(5).It may be concluded that testing _.（分数：2.00）A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle Ages D.is given only in factories解析：解析 A，B，D 的内容文章中都没有提到。C 的意思是“自从中世纪开始，考试开始有了变化”，符合文章的内容。三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：4.00)If you smokeparticularly cigarettesyou are far more likely than a nonsmoker to suffer or die from several major diseasesnotably lung cancer. One smoker in four dies prematurely (过早地) because of his smoking. The risk of dying
