1、北京成人本科学士学位-4 及答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself“(DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S.continues to grow. “We needed furniture(家具) for our living room,“ says John Ross,“and we just didn“t have enoug
2、h money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.Now they buil
3、d all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now I“ve finished a car repair course. I should be
4、 able to fix the car by myself.“ John and Jim are not unusual people.In order to save money, most families in the country are doing everything they can so that they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer,“ you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don“t have ti
5、me to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（分数：5.00）(1).We can learn from the text that many newly married people_（分数：1.00）A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY courses run by the governmentD.seldom go to
6、a department store to buy things(2).John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _（分数：1.00）A.run a DIY shopB.make or repair thingsC.save time and moneyD.improve the quality of life(3).When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_（分数：1.00）A.makes shoes in his h
7、omeB.does his extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children(4).Jim Hatfield decided to become a“do-it-yourselfer“ when _（分数：1.00）A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to rais
8、e the children all by himself(5).What would be the best title for the text?（分数：1.00）A.The Joy of DIY.B.You Can Do It Too!C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The dog has always been considered man“s best friend. Always noted for being particula
9、rly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive pow
10、er, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the
11、 hound“s sensitivity to people“s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog“s major co
12、ntribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless experiments. Open- heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species
13、as well by safeguarding it from rabies, distemper, and other diseases.（分数：10.00）(1).The dog has always been noted for _.（分数：2.00）A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle(2).The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can _.（分数：2.00）A.see ghosts and
14、spiritsB.hold supernatural powersC.sense unhappiness around himD.perform astonishing feats(3).Dogs has been the subject of countless experiments because they are similar to human beings in _.（分数：2.00）A.habitB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance(4).The dog has been of most value to man in the developm
15、ent of _.（分数：2.00）A.a treatment for rabiesB.open- heart surgeryC.a cure for distemperD.Both A and C(5).The article does not mention whether the scientists“ experiments with dogs have _.（分数：2.00）A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledge四、Pass
16、age 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather, such as torrential rains and severe thunderstorms, begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Conventional (普通) computer models of the
17、 atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to see clearly the small atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are tak
18、en just once every twelve hours at location typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events. Until recently, the observation-
19、intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “nowcasts“, was impracticable. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from s
20、uch a network were beyond overcoming. Fortunately, scientific and technological advance have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observations over large regions at a relatively low cost. C
21、ommunication satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modem computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists (气象学家) and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of
22、 transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the best title of the pas
23、sage?（分数：2.00）A.Severe Thunderstorms and Damages.B.Weather Forecasting and Life-threatening.C.Science Advances and Nowcasts.D.Available Data and Nowcasts.(2).Nowcasts are _（分数：2.00）A.local forecastsB.short-range forecastsC.medium-range forecastsD.long-range forecasts(3).Nowcasts used to be impractic
24、able because _（分数：2.00）A.there were no conventional computersB.the cost of the equipping and operating was sky-highC.there were no difficulties in data processingD.there were not enough meteorologists(4).Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT _（分数：2.00）A.the use of radar systems and automa
25、ted instrumentsB.the use of communication satellites and modem computersC.the joint work of meteorologists and computer scientistsD.weather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze(5).The dream of nowcasts will come true when _（分数：2.00）A.the cost is loweredB.people need it to reduce
26、 damagesC.meteorologists can make full use of the new technologiesD.conventional weather forecasts are got rid of五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.-Where did you have your supper? -_.（分数：1.00）A.With my uncleB.At my uncle homeC.At my uncleD.At my uncle“s2.There were dirty marks on her trousers _
27、 she had wiped her hands.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what3.There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what4.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _ his invitation _politely.（分数：1.00）A.turned, downB.turne
28、d, outC.turned; awayD.turned; up5.Speaker A: Don“t you think John and Jim are telling the truth? Speaker B: _. It would be hard to write two compositions so much alike unless one of them were copying from the other.（分数：1.00）A.It seems likelyB.It seems believableC.It doesn“t seem trueD.It doesn“t see
29、m likely6.There is not a student in my class _ would like to learn a second foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.butC.asD.whom7.I don“t like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.the;/C.the; theD.a;/8.The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.（分数：1.00）
30、A.happenedB.struckC.appearedD.occurred9.It is necessary that she _ to the hospital at once.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.was sentC.have been sentD.be sent10.The driver was at_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.（分数：1.00）A.a；/B.a；theC.the；theD./；/六、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sect
31、ion A(总题数：5，分数：8.00)11.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. （分数：2.00）_12.Ireland became so dependent on it that hundreds of thousands of Irish people star
32、ved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“of 1845-1846, and millions more were forced to leave their homeland and move to North America. （分数：1.00）_13.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. （分数：2.00）_14.One of the biggest worries for governments is
33、 that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾). （分数：2.00）_15.On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for hi
34、mself. （分数：1.00）_八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：18.00)16.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。” （分数：2.00）_17.去年，她被提升为经理。 （分数：2.00）_18.她的病是由坏了的食物导致的。 （分数：1.00）_19.我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们。 （分数：2.00）_20.这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。 （分数：2.00）_21.这位老人不仅征服了海洋，他还征服了癌症。 （分数：2.00）_22.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。 （分数：2.00）_23.他 25岁时接替他父亲当了公司的经理。结果证明他比父亲更成
35、功。 （分数：2.00）_24.你就是我一直在找的那个女孩子。 （分数：2.00）_25.你别忘记列出一张学生必读的书单。 （分数：1.00）_北京成人本科学士学位-4 答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself“(DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S.continues to grow. “We needed furniture(
36、家具) for our living room,“ says John Ross,“and we just didn“t have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The
37、 Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was d
38、eeply upset about it.Now I“ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.“ John and Jim are not unusual people.In order to save money, most families in the country are doing everything they can so that they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “do-it
39、-yourselfer,“ you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don“t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（分数：5.00）(1).We can learn from the text that many newly married people_（分数：1.00）A.find it hard to pay for what they need B.have to learn to make th
40、eir own furnitureC.take DIY courses run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things解析：文章第二段开头便说罗斯夫妇因买不起家具而苦恼，后面说像很多新婚夫妇一样，他们要为很高的生活开支不断奋斗。B 和 C属于罗斯家的情况，不能说所有新婚夫妇面临这样的困难。D 项文中没有提到。(2).John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _（分数：1.00）A.run a DIY shopB.make or re
41、pair things C.save time and moneyD.improve the quality of life解析：第二段中 The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night scllool Now they build all their furniture anel make repairs arouncl the house参加过夜校课程后，罗斯夫妇可以自己制作和修理家具了。所以选 B。(3).When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he
42、means Jim_（分数：1.00）A.makes shoes in his homeB.does his extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children 解析：has a full-time job at home 在家有一份全职工作，乍一看让人匪夷所思。但通过上下文，前面的一句提到吉姆的妻子去世了，他自己带着三个孩子生活。这样我们便不难理解，have a full-time job at home是说吉姆要料理家务并照管孩子。(4).Jim H
43、atfield decided to become a“do-it-yourselfer“ when _（分数：1.00）A.his car repairs cost too much B.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children all by himself解析：第三段中提到，Last month，he received a car repair bill for $420“Iwas deeply upset about itNow
44、 IVe finished a car repair courseI should be able to fix the car bymyself”当吉姆收到 420美元的汽车修理账单时，他感到沮丧极了。所以是这张昂贵的账单促使他加入了 DIY的行列。(5).What would be the best title for the text?（分数：1.00）A.The Joy of DIY.B.You Can Do It Too! C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.解析：这道题主要考查学生对全文的整体理解和对主旨的准确把握能力。全文围绕 DIY展开，并给出了约翰和吉姆两个成功的例子。但文章的主旨在最后一段，作者总结说，约翰和吉姆都是普通人，通过参加课程或参考书籍，任何人都可以成为 DIY高手。所以比较四个选项，B 更加恰当。三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The dog has always been considered man“s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the
