1、北京成人本科学士学位-11 及答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many older Americans spend their final years in a nursing home or assisted living center. These places provide services that help older adults with activities they can no longer do on their own. How
2、ever, most people say they would like to remain in their own homes. Now, there are nonprofit groups that help them do that. Philip Smith is ninety-one years old and lives with his wife in an old house in Seattle, Washington. And he wants to keep it that way. He always says: “As far as I“m concerned,
3、 I would not like to leave this place. Living in a group situation is something I couldn“t tolerate. I“d kill myself before I had to do that.“ Mr. Smith says now he and his wife can take good care of themselves in their two-level house. But he and his wife know they will soon need help with simple h
4、ousework. Work like changing a light bulb that hangs at the top of the stairs. In the past, an older American would ask one of their children or a neighborhood teenager to change the light bulb. But here, those young helpers have grown up and gone. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children, but they al
5、l live in other states. So they are considering joining a “virtual village.“ This is a local group of volunteers and service providers that help older adults. They might help these adults with anything from transportation to small home repairs and dog walking. The virtual village idea was first deve
6、loped about ten years ago in Boston, Massachusetts. The idea has spread to an unofficial network of villages around the country. One hundred fifty are currently in development.（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Smith doesn“t like living in a nursing home, because _.（分数：2.00）A.he hates to live with many other people
7、togetherB.he is afraid that he will kill himself thereC.older people are treated badly thereD.he and his wife have heir own house(2).Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith can“t get help from their children, because _.（分数：2.00）A.nowadays children wouldn“t like to help their parentsB.their children are married and b
8、usy all the timeC.their children have grown up and long goneD.traditionally, children have no responsibility to help their parents(3).What volunteer service for the seniors is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Providing ride for them.B.Changing light bulbs for them.C.Taking their dogs for a wa
9、lk.D.Cooking meals for them.(4).What is the idea of “virtual village“?（分数：2.00）A.Building more nursing home in the countryside.B.Seniors live in their own home with the help of volunteers.C.Arranging older people to live in group situations.D.Encouraging children to live with their older parents tog
10、ether.(5).The difference between nursing home and virtual village is that _.（分数：2.00）A.the former provides help for older people with activitiesB.the former provides medical treatment for the older peopleC.in the latter older people can get help in their own homeD.in the latter older people get help
11、 from volunteers三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today“s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革淅) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg
12、founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare
13、their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up from just 250 courses in 19
14、85. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our in
15、terest is the programs,“ she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.“ Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in ag
16、ricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don“t think
17、that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,“ says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: the perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College“s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an a
18、ge-old argument“.（分数：10.00）(1).When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still _.（分数：2.00）A.in high schoolB.in the armyC.in primary schoolD.at college(2).According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?（分数：2.00）A.To prepare students for future acad
19、emic life.B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.(3).The word “prototype“ in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean _.（分数：2.00）A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage(4).What does Daniel
20、 S. Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?（分数：2.00）A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn“t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across differe
21、nt fields.D.Colleges shouldn“t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分
22、数：5.00)When we accept the evidence of our unaided eyes and describe the Sun as a yellow star, we have summed up the most important single fact about it-at this moment in time. It appears probable, however, that sunlight will be the color we know for only a negligibly (微不足道的) small part of the Sun“s
23、history. Stars, like individuals, age and change. As we look out into space, we see around us stars at all stages of evolution. There are faint blooded dwarfs so cool that their surface temperature is a mere 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit; there are scaring ghosts blazing at 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit and
24、 almost too hot to be seen, for the great part of their radia-tion is in the invisible ultraviolet range. Obviously, the “daylight“ produced by any star depends on its temperature; today (and for ages to come) our Sun is at about 10,000 de-grees Fahrenheit, and this means that most of the Sun“s ligh
25、t is concentrated in the yellow band of the spectrum, falling slowly in intensity toward both the longer and shorter light waves. That yellow “hump“ will shift as the Sun evolves, and the light of the day will change accordingly. It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its h
26、ydrogen fuel-which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a sec-ond-it will become steadily colder and redder.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Faint dwarf stars.B.The evolution cycle of the Sun.C.The Sun“s fuel problem.D.The dangers of invisible radiation
27、.(2).What does the author say is especially important about the Sun at the present time?（分数：1.00）A.It appears yellow.B.It always remains the same.C.It had a short history.D.It is too cold.(3).Why are very hot stars referred to as “ghosts“?（分数：1.00）A.They are short-lived.B.They are mysterious.C.They
28、are frightening.D.They are nearly invisible.(4).According to the passage, as the Sun continues to age, what color is it likely to become?（分数：1.00）A.Yellow.B.Violet.C.Red.D.White.(5).In the last sentence of the third passage, to which of the following does “it“ refer?（分数：1.00）A.Yellow “hump“.B.Day.C.
29、Sun.D.Hydrogen fuel.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：11.00)1.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found _ satisfactory.（分数：1.00）A.neither of themB.either of themC.none of themD.none of it2.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _ his invitation _politely.（分数：1.00）A.turned, downB
30、.turned, outC.turned; awayD.turned; up3.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there _.（分数：1.00）A.to find a good jobB.for the time beingC.to live a happy lifeD.for ever4.By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.expos
31、eC.exploitD.expand5.It is said that he _ murder.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted6.He walked across the meeting room _ every one looking at him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.whileD.when7.The USA is composed of 50 states, _ are separated from the others by land or water.（分数：1.00）A.two of thes
32、eB.of whom twoC.two of whichD.two of that8.Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _ yet.（分数：2.00）A.didn“t answerB.wasn“t answeringC.hadn“t answeredD.haven“t answered9.The education of _ young is always, _ hot and serious topic.（分数：1.00）A./, /B.the, aC./, theD.the, the10.Alone in a d
33、eserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt_lonely.（分数：1.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but六、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：5，分数：8.00)11.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats we
34、re attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. （分数：1.00）_12.The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives(动机)of people he doesn“t know. （分数：2.00）_13.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for disease
35、s and for disability (残疾). （分数：2.00）_14.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.“ （分数：1.00）_15.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very f
36、ew-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. （分数：2.00）_八、Section B(总题数：8，分数：12.00)16.他 25 岁时接替他父亲当了公司的经理。结果证明他比父亲更成功。 （分数：2.00）_17.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。 （分数：2.00）_18.我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。 （分数：1.00）_19.如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。 （分数：2.00）_20.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 （分数：1.00）_21.当他正在吃饭时，我请他
37、借给我两美元。 （分数：1.00）_22.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。 （分数：2.00）_23.这位妇女一看到那件衣服就说不喜欢。 （分数：1.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)24.1你认为业余爱好对人们有好处还是坏处? 2. 举例说明业余爱好对人们有什么好处或坏处。 （分数：15.00）_北京成人本科学士学位-11 答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many older Americans spend their fi
38、nal years in a nursing home or assisted living center. These places provide services that help older adults with activities they can no longer do on their own. However, most people say they would like to remain in their own homes. Now, there are nonprofit groups that help them do that. Philip Smith
39、is ninety-one years old and lives with his wife in an old house in Seattle, Washington. And he wants to keep it that way. He always says: “As far as I“m concerned, I would not like to leave this place. Living in a group situation is something I couldn“t tolerate. I“d kill myself before I had to do t
40、hat.“ Mr. Smith says now he and his wife can take good care of themselves in their two-level house. But he and his wife know they will soon need help with simple housework. Work like changing a light bulb that hangs at the top of the stairs. In the past, an older American would ask one of their chil
41、dren or a neighborhood teenager to change the light bulb. But here, those young helpers have grown up and gone. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children, but they all live in other states. So they are considering joining a “virtual village.“ This is a local group of volunteers and service providers th
42、at help older adults. They might help these adults with anything from transportation to small home repairs and dog walking. The virtual village idea was first developed about ten years ago in Boston, Massachusetts. The idea has spread to an unofficial network of villages around the country. One hund
43、red fifty are currently in development.（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Smith doesn“t like living in a nursing home, because _.（分数：2.00）A.he hates to live with many other people together B.he is afraid that he will kill himself thereC.older people are treated badly thereD.he and his wife have heir own house解析：解析 这
44、是一道细节题。见第二段后半部。(2).Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith can“t get help from their children, because _.（分数：2.00）A.nowadays children wouldn“t like to help their parentsB.their children are married and busy all the timeC.their children have grown up and long gone D.traditionally, children have no responsibility to h
45、elp their parents解析：解析 这是一道细节题。见第三段第六句。(3).What volunteer service for the seniors is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Providing ride for them.B.Changing light bulbs for them.C.Taking their dogs for a walk.D.Cooking meals for them. 解析：解析 这是一道细节题。见第三段最后一句。(4).What is the idea of “virtual village“?（分数：2.00）A.Building more nursing home in the countryside.B.Seniors live in their own home with the help of volunteers. C.Arranging o
