1、北京成人本科学士学位-10 及答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things“. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper eviden
2、ce, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don“t break down or disappear very quickly-things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unu
3、sual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history-normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood Occasionally, things are different In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the
4、 north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup-walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out- a human foot! Naturally,
5、 the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly-but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organ
6、s-the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man“s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was
7、very acidic. The acid preserved the man“s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called, “Lindow Man“. His hands and fingernails suggested that he ha
8、dn“t done heavy manual work in this life-he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn“t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.（分数：10.00）(1).Which language does the word “archaeology“ come from?（分数：2.00）A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.
9、(2).The word “these“ in the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects(3).Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man“?（分数：2.00）A.Ice and low temperature.B.Bacteria and oxygen.C.Soil and energy.D.Acid and water.(4).According to the passage, which of the
10、 following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.“Lindow Man“ was named after the person who first found him.B.Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C.“Lindow Man“ was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D.“Lindow Man“ was good at manual work.(5).Which
11、 is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.What Is Archaeology?B.Archaeology and History.C.An Amazing Archaeological Discovery.D.The Death of “Lindow Man“.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.
12、 Our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the ski
13、n completely dry. Many other animals with highly sensitive skins, appear to be ahle to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses. By observing the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has
14、far more possibilities than are utilized. We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum (光谱) seen by color- conscious man as red is non-e
15、xistent for honey-bees. But a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because the ultra-violet (紫外线) to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating part of the insect“s spectrum, and for honey-bees at least, constitutes a separate one.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, we realize that _.（分数：2.00）A.man p
16、ossesses as many senses as animalsB.man possesses a few more senses than animalsC.man possesses far more senses than the five major onesD.man has fully utilized his senses(2).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The honey-bee is blind to red.B.Man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee.C.Th
17、e honey-bee can see far more colors than man.D.Man is sensitive to the ultraviolet.(3).We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _.（分数：2.00）A.from the sense of direct touchB.through skin contactC.from the even distribution of pressureD.through the difference in tempera
18、ture(4).The phrase “sensitive skins“ (Para. 2) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.skins that are sticky or slipperyB.skins that are delicateC.skins that are completely dryD.skins that are quick to feel and respond(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.All senses have their limitations.B.M
19、an has not fully utilized all his senses.C.Insects are more sensitive to colors than man.D.Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A group of people who share the same interests and way of life is called a society. Sociology is the science that exam
20、ines human society. The term sociology is derived from the Latin word socius, which means “companion, union of people“. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. They also study the levels within a society. For example, the child is part of the family, the family is part of
21、 the neighborhood, and the neighborhood is part of the community. There are many different groups, and sociologists are interested in the effect that these groups have on people. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the l“830s. He suggested that a new science was nece
22、ssary to study a society of people. A famous book, Principles of Sociology, was published by an Englishman, Herbert Spencer, in 1882. This book had an unprecedented(史无前例的) effect on the science of sociology. In this book, Spencer theorized that a society“s customs evolved, or grew, from very simple
23、to more complicated and advanced. This theory shows the influence that Charles Darwin (who believed that man had evoked from very simple forms to the present human) had on Spencer.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Society.B.People“s Interests.C.Society in Different Nat
24、ions.D.Sociology.(2).The word “levels“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.groups, classesB.degrees, standardsC.music, artD.beginning, start(3).According to the passage, we may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.the communityB.the familyC.societyD.city(4).
25、Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with _.（分数：2.00）A.ComteB.SpencerC.LatinD.Darwin(5).The book which had a great influence on sociology was written _.（分数：2.00）A.DarwinB.in 1830C.by SpencerD.in Latin五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I don“t think this food _ my stomach.（分数：1.00）A
26、.is suitedB.suitC.will be suitedD.will suit2.This new machine is technically far _ to the previous type.（分数：1.00）A.superiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equal3.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.is beingD.being4.We are interested in the weather because it. _ us
27、so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.（分数：1.00）A.affectsB.effectsC.guidesD.directs5.If I could put back the clock, I“ll give more thought to _ for a career.（分数：1.00）A.prepareB.be preparedC.preparingD.have prepared6._ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism
28、.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.So long asC.Just asD.Now that7.There were no tickets _ for Sunday“s classical music concert.（分数：1.00）A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available8.I don“t like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.the;/C.the; theD.a;/9.My new glasses cost
29、me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as10.To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer.（分数：1.00）A.some of whichB.each of whichC.whichD.that六、Part Translation(总题数
30、：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：5，分数：8.00)11.Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity. （分数：2.00）_12.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. （分数：2.00）_13.This is s
31、hown in the buildings, not just in the difference between old and modem urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with schools and houses. （分数：1.00）_14.If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may become confused, and emot
32、ionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves and realize they have been to some extent fooled. （分数：1.00）_15.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless experiments. （分数：2.00）_八、Section B(总题数：9，分数：16.00)
33、16.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。 （分数：2.00）_17.一定记住到那里就给家里写信。 （分数：2.00）_18.直到昨天下午老师们才讨论了我的建议。 （分数：1.00）_19.我不会骑自行车，他也不会。 （分数：2.00）_20.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 （分数：2.00）_21.开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。 （分数：2.00）_22.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。 （分数：2.00）_23.如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。 （分数：2.00）_24.要是明天下雨，比赛就延期举行。 （分数：1.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15
34、.00)25.1现在许多大学毕业生都想在大城市、大公司找工作，甚至为此而等上几年也在所不惜。你对次如何看待? 2. 请举例说明你的观点 （分数：15.00）_北京成人本科学士学位-10 答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things“. So, it is re
35、ally a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don“t break down or disappear very quickly
36、-things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history-normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood Occasionally, things are different In 1984, two m
37、en made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup-walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were
38、 working when one of them saw something sticking out- a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly-but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Brita
39、in. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs-the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man“s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, sa
40、fe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man“s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person
41、that they called, “Lindow Man“. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn“t done heavy manual work in this life-he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn“t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.（分数：10.00）(1).Which language doe
42、s the word “archaeology“ come from?（分数：2.00）A.French.B.Greek. C.Roman.D.German.解析：细节题。根据原文第一段第一句话可知，“archaeology”一词源于希腊语。 因此答案选择 B。(2).The word “these“ in the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects 解析：细节题。根据“these”一词的上下语境可判断，该词是指上句话中的“objects left behind by t
43、he humans of long ago”，很久以前人们留下来诸如骨头、石头和金属之类的物体，因此答案选择 D。(3).Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man“?（分数：2.00）A.Ice and low temperature.B.Bacteria and oxygen.C.Soil and energy.D.Acid and water. 解析：细节题。根据文章第四段的“he was in a very watery environment”和 “the water in the bog was very acidic
44、”，可知是由于充满水的环境以及水里面的酸使尸体保存比较完好，因此答案选D。(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.“Lindow Man“ was named after the person who first found him.B.Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence. C.“Lindow Man“ was found by two archaeo
45、logists in the south of England.D.“Lindow Man“ was good at manual work.解析：细节题。根据文章第三段和最后一段可知“Lindow Moss”是 bog 沼泽的名称，“Lindow Man”由此而得名，故 A 错；“Lindow Man”是由两个施工中的男子发现的，故 C 错；根据最后一段，可知“Lindow Man”是一个很少做体力活的富人，故 D 错；而从第一段中，可得知 B 对。(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.What Is Archaeology?B.Archaeology and History.C.An
