1、北京成人本科学位英语真题 2014 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of
2、 penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). Its a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now co
3、sts 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The groups mission is to keep the penny in use
4、. Mark Weller is ACCs executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities（慈善机构）that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey
5、 shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And
6、 charities dont seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the pennys days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases ar
7、e now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?（分数：10.00）(1).what is the main idea of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C.There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using penn
8、ies.D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.(2).The mission of ACC is to _. （分数：2.00）A.conduct online surveysB.lower the production costs of the pennyC.raise money for charitiesD.keep the penny in use(3).The penny coin is mainly made of _. （分数：2.00）A.copperB.steelC.ironD.zinc(4).What does the se
9、ntence “the pennys days may be numbered“ in the last paragraph probably mean? （分数：2.00）A.The penny may be out of use very soon.B.The value of the penny may rise.C.The penny has a special place in American history.D.The penny is part of American culture.(5).According to the passage, which of the foll
10、owing statements is NOT TRUE? （分数：2.00）A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B.The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C.Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D.The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cent
11、s to make a penny.Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt.
12、Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems. (78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 1
13、5 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States. Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read hi
14、s stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money. Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的）. Everything had to be just right. W
15、hen he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side h
16、e had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.（分数：10.00）(1).Charles Dickens father was put into prison because he _ . （分数：2.00）A.stole money from other
17、 peopleB.refused to pay taxC.didnt pay for his childrens educationD.owed money to other people(2).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? （分数：2.00）A.Dickens loved to travelB.Dickens stories were mostly about his own childhoodC.Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD.Dick
18、ens left school to write The Pickwick Papers(3).According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ? （分数：2.00）A.He was a peaceful personB.He was a quiet writerC.He worked very hard at schoolD.He cared a lot about things around him(4).The word “prominent“ in the second paragraph m
19、eans_ . （分数：2.00）A.FamousB.ThoughtfulC.CarefulD.difficult(5).After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens _ . （分数：2.00）A.SuccessB.AppearanceC.WorksD.childhoodPassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Computer technology is advancing so fast that old
20、hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad. Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), t
21、hats exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is lan
22、dfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries. (80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Nether
23、lands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts. In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers
24、 take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you
25、buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations. （分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage? （分数：2.00）A.The Main Exports of AmericaB.The Computer T
26、akeBack CampaignC.The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD.Electronic Waste-a Global Problem(2).What does the word “obsolete“ in the first paragraph probably mean? （分数：2.00）A.FashionableB.UsefulC.Out of dateD.Out of control(3).Americans reuse about_ million computers each year. （分数：2.00）A.5B.10C.15D.20(4).Acc
27、ording to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have_. （分数：2.00）A.the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB.less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC.a lot of skilled e-waste workersD.many computer recycling businesses(5).
28、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （分数：2.00）A.Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB.Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC.Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from t
29、hemD.Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs_. （分数：1.00）A.as twice muchB.twice as muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice2. _to
30、o much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long. （分数：1.00）A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being3.Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems in big cities. （分数：1.00）A.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused4.She has no idea of what the book is about. She _ have read it care
31、fully. （分数：1.00）A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt5._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet“. （分数：1.00）A.SeeingB.To be seenC.SeenD.Having seen6.The mere fact_ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur. （分数：1.0
32、0）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why7.It was_ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why8.If it _tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. （分数：1.00）A.will rainB.should rainC.rainsD.rained9.The number of members in the club_ to two hun
33、dred. （分数：1.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited10.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _ sides of the street. （分数：1.00）A.allB.eachC.bothD.every11.I went to_ London yesterday and saw _strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside. （分数：1.00）A./;aB.a;/C./;t
34、heD.the;/12.John, lets take a taxi,_? （分数：1.00）A.Will youB.Shall weC.would youD.should we13.Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the_ . （分数：1.00）A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly14.Do you know the girl_father died in a car accident last week? （分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose15.When the violinis
35、t finished his performance, the audience stood up and _for five minutes. （分数：1.00）A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed16.She doesnt want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to_. （分数：1.00）A.talk withB.laugh atC.cope withD.warm up17.I cant find my keys! Can you help me _ them? （分数：1.00）A.dream
36、aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of18.A: _ Madam, Is there a post office near here? B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then youll find one there. （分数：1.00）A.SorryB.You are welcomeC.Excuse meD.Thanks a lot19.The American couple have_ a two-year-old child, who lost his pare
37、nts in an earthquake. （分数：1.00）A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted20.You should be _ of yourself, telling lies at your age. （分数：1.00）A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive21.No sooner had he sat down to lunch_there was a knock at the door. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.asD.than22.This kind of comput
38、er is_. handling all kinds of information. （分数：1.00）A.capable toB.able toC.capable ofD.able of23.Please sit down and make yourself_. （分数：1.00）A.in the roomB.fineC.easyD.at home24.He offered to_her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. （分数：1.00）A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show25.Dont let t
39、he child play with scissors _he cuts himself. （分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.now thatD.only if26.Let me give you a _ of how the computer works. （分数：1.00）A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction27._ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. （分数：1.00）A.Because ofB.Due to
40、C.Thanks toD.But for28.The textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners. （分数：1.00）A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf29.By the end of next month he _ everything in school. （分数：1.00）A.will finishB.would have finishedC.finishesD.will have finished30.Sam: I dont drink coffee at all. Frank:_ . （分数
41、：1.00）A.So dont IB.I do eitherC.Nor I doD.Neither do I三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.（分数：1.00）A.ShouldB.comeC.willD.to the museum32.Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops.（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.thisC.we canD.out33. In fact I would
42、 rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.（分数：1.00）A.In factB.would ratherC.forD.staying34.Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.Next weekendB.willC.whichD.worked35.Since its raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till nex
43、t week.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.hardC.had betterD.till next week36.Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.her bestC.butD.in37.The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest.（分数：1.00）A.The next morningB.my
44、brother and meC.didD.for a walk38.The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school.（分数：1.00）A.The little boyB.very fasterC.mostD.in the school39.She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.（分数：1.00）A.likedB.asC.becauseD.to meet people40.There are many
45、children and adults whom behavioris generally unacceptable.（分数：1.00）A.areB.andC.whomD.is四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to ge
46、t out of the house. That wasnt enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a womans only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn
47、 (受折磨的）, he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family. I 62 her to go with her vision, because its her life. Too many women give up their career dreams
48、 to 63 a relationship. Thats traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you dont purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When youre finally free to go 66 them, youve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as
49、 she did. Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husbands 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who b
