1、POOR+NATIONS,+RICH+NATIONS1-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Complete the followi(总题数：1，分数：14.00)The rich countries agreed to give annually 0.7% of their U U 1 /U /UNational Income as official international development aid, yet they rarely m
2、eet the target. The most generous U U 2 /U /Uin dollar U U 3 /U /U, the US, is accused of being U U 4 /U /U. In addition, the developed countries should be held to U U 5 /U /Ufor the poor quality of foreign aid. The effectiveness is U U 6 /U /Uby their protectionist policies and restrictive conditio
3、ns. For example, aid is U U 7 /U /Udirected to regions where they have strategic concerns, or U U 8 /U /Uties. Besides U U 9 /U /Uaid to their favored recipients, the rich nations also U U 10 /U /Utheir influence on the poor nations, depriving them of adequate control and decision-making on how aid
4、money is spent. Aid becomes a U U 11 /U /Uto open poor countrys markets and the U U 12 /U /Uaid comes largely at the expense of U U 13 /U /Uand development assistance. As a result, aid is U U 14 /U /Uby the benefits going to the domestic pressure groups and industries.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
5、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Translate the follow(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.有几个办法可以让援助方对援助的设计和影响承担责任，既包含其过程又包含结果。(be held to account, in terms of)（分数：2.00）_2.苏珊看上去非常失落，如今的处境让她感到自己非常渺小。虽然面对同样的感受时，芭芭拉能够假装若无其事，苏珊显然无法熟练地隐藏她的情绪。(be adept at, be dwarfed by)（分数：2.00
6、）_3.福利向着入息组别的高端倾斜，特别是非常高端即收入几百万的人群。持续推行为富人带来显著益处而以穷人为代价的政策，将加大不同经济阶层和种族群体之间的不平等。(skewtowards, at the expense of)（分数：2.00）_4.人们很容易买到配置了更先进照相功能的手机，这帮助缩小智能手机与傻瓜相机的差距。2011 年用智能手机拍摄的相片占所有照片的 27%，比 2010 年增长了 10%。(close the gap with, accounted for)（分数：2.00）_5.直截了当的质询容易使人产生戒备心理，而明确地强调积极的一面则是在失败和失望时卓有成效的策略，它
7、把抱怨变成带有欣赏意味的谈话。(puton the defensive, pronounced)（分数：2.00）_五、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、2 Fill in the blanks(总题数：10，分数：10.00)6.assert A. Women with a firm handshake make a more favorable impression and are judged to be confident and _. B. Microsoft will challenge Apples _ that bold touch interf
8、aces are not the province of the PC.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.embezzle A. The _ was severely punished and enjoined to kick back a portion of the stolen money each month. B. They are accused, along with six other government employees, of abusing power and intentional wrongdoing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.military A.
9、After all, as that wily old _ Sun Tzu noted: “A wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy.“ B. During the Cold War, West Berlin attracted dissidents because the government exempted citizens from _ service.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9.partial A. With the US team accusing the host nations judges of _,
10、the International Olympic Committee announced that it intended to use judges from various nations on future occasions. B. Legally, an executor is a fiduciary, who is expected to act prudently and be _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.margin A. For all the local grievances, the movement for outright independence r
11、emains weak and _. B. Southern rebels battled against what they said was _ and the concentration of power by an elitist government in the north.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_11.pronounce A. Resolutions are the most important _ of the council, which can also issue non-binding statements. B. Republicans have been a
12、nxious to _ the stimulus a failure, while Democrats have insisted that the package just needs more time, pointing out that most of the money has not yet been spent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.subsistence A. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not without this source of revenue. B. Obj
13、ects are what is unalterable and _; their configuration is what is changing and unstable.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.intensify A. Meanwhile, the US military conducted an _ search of accessible sea and land routes, with negative results. B. WHO calls on all its Member States to _ action against cancer by deve
14、loping and reinforcing cancer control programs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.convict A. And then I recalled the famous saying of Kennedy in one of his _ speeches. B. They failed twice to _ him and finally freed him to return to the United States.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.project A. Telepathy can be either _ or percep
15、tive, we either send or receive. B. Even more dramatic changes to global land cover are _ for this century.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Two/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BGrammar and Voc(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.The countrys new president, _ he is, will face political and economic chal-lenges aplenty. A. who B. whatever C
16、. whoever D. whomever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The organisers of the Formula One motor racing circuit had long _ that their Grand Prix in Bahrain would be the biggest headache on their 2012 schedule. A. reflected B. anticipated C. projected D. planned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.A common tendency is to advocate ca
17、pital taxation _ some distaste for capital, perhaps because capitalists are supposedly rich (and therefore disliked), or because they do not derive their income from their labour, which means they do not suffer for it, which is supposedly immoral. A. at the ground of B. to the ground of C. on the gr
18、ound D. on the grounds of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.While trade liberalisation needs to take _ account of adjustment costs, policymakers worldwide should move ahead vigorously on the basis of multilateral commitments. A. by B. all C. in D. due（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Back in 2000, America had enough _ natural g
19、as in the ground to provide a little more than 12 years of consumption. A. accessible B. approachable C. affordable D. handy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21._JP Morgans trading snafu, Jamie Dimon should consider employing some of HSBCs liquidity management polices. A. In the wake B. In the wake of C. On the heel
20、 of D. On the heels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.For decades Douglass North, a Nobel-laureate economic historian, has been harping on the importance of integrating into economic explanations the beliefs or “mental models“ that _ the way culturally-embedded individuals mentally represent and order their choice
21、s. A. account for B. account to C. account on D. count for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Remember to wear _ boots because we will be going over sharp rocks and uneven terrain. A. strong B. sturdy C. rugged D. wimpy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Stress can weaken the immune system and accelerate the _ while nutrition help
22、s maintain immune function. A. aging processing B. age processing C. aging process D. age process（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.If you travel during summer, _ the heat will prevent you from exploring the Barcelona city well. A. the chance is B. chances are that C. circumstances are that D. cases being that（分数：
23、1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BReading Compreh(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer./BWhen the Georgia legislature passed a private school schol
24、arship program in 2008, lawmakers promoted it as a way to give poor children the same education choices as the wealthy. The program would be supported by donations to nonprofit scholarship groups, and Georgians who contributed would receive dollar-for-dollar tax credits, up to $2,500 a couple. The i
25、ntent was that money otherwise due to the Georgia treasuryabout $50 million a yearwould be used instead to help needy students escape struggling public schools.While the scholarship programs have helped many children whose parents would have to Uscrimp/U or work several jobs to send them to private
26、schools, the money has also been used to attract star football players, expand the payrolls of the nonprofit scholarship groups and spread the theology of creationism, interviews and documents show. Even some private school parents and administrators have questioned whether the programs are a charad
27、e.Most of the private schools are religious. Nearly a quarter of the participating schools in Georgia require families to make a profession of religious faith, according to their Web sites. Many of those schools adhere to a fundamentalist brand of Christianity. A commonly used sixth-grade science te
28、xt retells the creation story contained in Genesis, omitting any other explanation. An economics book used in some high schools holds that the Antichrista world ruler predicted in the New Testamentwill one day control what is bought and sold.The programs are insulated from provisions requiring churc
29、h-state separation because the donations are collected and distributed by the nonprofit scholarship groups. A cottage industry of these groups has sprung up, in some cases collecting hundreds of thousands of dollars in administrative fees, according to tax filings. The groups often work in concert w
30、ith private schools like Gwinnett Christian Academy to solicit donations and determine who will get the scholarshipsin effect limiting school choice for the students themselves. In most states, students who withdraw from the schools cannot take the scholarship money with them.Some of the programs ha
31、ve also become enmeshed in politics, including in Pennsylvania, where more than 200 organizations distribute more than $40 million a year donated by corporations. Two of the states largest scholarship organizations are controlled by lobbyists, and they frequently ask lawmakers to help decide which s
32、chools get the money, according to interviews. The arrangement provides a potential opportunity for corporate donors seeking to influence legislators and also gives the lobbying firms access to both lawmakers and potential new clients. The logical conclusion was that most of the students receiving t
33、he scholarships had not come from public schools.（分数：10.00）(1).According to Paragraph 1, which of the following was true of the scholarship program passed by Georgia legislature? A. The program was backed by Georgia government and private social donors. B. The purpose of the program is to provide ta
34、x credits for Georgians. C. The program serves to assist impoverished students to get an equal education. D. The program was aimed at students in private schools.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “scrimp“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_“. A. save B. struggle C. quit job D. scratch（分数：2.00）A.B
35、.C.D.(3).Some private school parents doubt the nature of the program partly because _. A. the money goes to the pocket of star football players B. it subsidizes the salary of nonprofit scholarship groups C. they have not received much help as claimed D. it helps to pay for the clergymen（分数：2.00）A.B.
36、C.D.(4).According to the passage, which one is NOT the character of the private schools? A. Their science textbooks contain teachings from the Bible that is not scientific. B. The schools enroll students with extra conditions attached, such as religious faith. C. Some programs relate to politics, wh
37、ich gives corporate donors a chance to impact legislators. D. The programs have no negative effects on students and society.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, what is the authors attitude towards private school scholarship programs? A. Impartial. B. Affirmative. C. Interrogative. D. Comp
38、letely negative.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.十、Writing(总题数：2，分数：46.00)26.Note-writingSuppose your friend Jane has successfully applied for an MA scholarship in the University of Warwick. Write a letter to congratulate on her success and suggest a party before her departure. (6080 words)（分数：23.00）_27.EssaySome y
39、oung adults want independence from their parents as soon as possible. Others prefer to live with their families for a longer time. Which of these choices do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Write a composition of about 200 words based on the topic.You ar
40、e to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.（分数：23.00）_POOR+NATIONS,+RICH+NATIONS1-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟
41、)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Complete the followi(总题数：1，分数：14.00)The rich countries agreed to give annually 0.7% of their U U 1 /U /UNational Income as official international development aid, yet they rarely meet the target. The most generous U U 2 /U /Uin dollar U
42、 U 3 /U /U, the US, is accused of being U U 4 /U /U. In addition, the developed countries should be held to U U 5 /U /Ufor the poor quality of foreign aid. The effectiveness is U U 6 /U /Uby their protectionist policies and restrictive conditions. For example, aid is U U 7 /U /Udirected to regions w
43、here they have strategic concerns, or U U 8 /U /Uties. Besides U U 9 /U /Uaid to their favored recipients, the rich nations also U U 10 /U /Utheir influence on the poor nations, depriving them of adequate control and decision-making on how aid money is spent. Aid becomes a U U 11 /U /Uto open poor countrys markets and the U U 12 /U /Uaid comes largely at the expense of U U 13 /U /Uand development assistance. As a result, aid is U U 14 /U /Uby the benefits going to the domestic pressure groups and industries.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Gross）解析：填空项 1:_
