1、Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00
2、）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting? A. Twenty-one. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-eight. D. Thirty-nine.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much does one bag cost? A. $50. B. $85. C. $100. D. $338.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man say about Rosa? A. She has already taken the exam. B. She did ve
3、ry well on the exam. C. She managed to pass the exam. D. She failed the exam.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean? A. He will do anything to help. B. He doesnt like salad. C. He prefers to do another dish. D. He doesnt want to do anything for the party.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：10
4、.00)You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE.（分数：10.00）(1).What is Careers Advisory Officers job? A. To interview peopl
5、e who are looking for a job. B. To give advice to young people who want to start a profession. C. To offer jobs to young people who have just finished school. D. To let people know its not easy for young people to get the job they want.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following tells us the main id
6、ea of the dialogue? A. Catherine went to seek advice for a job. B. Mrs. Hunt found a job for her daughter. C. The Careers Officer gave Catherine and her mother some advice. D. Mrs. Hunt tried to convince the Careers Advisory Officer that her daughter would be a very good teacher.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3)
7、.What did Mrs. Hunt think would be the most unfavorable factor in Catherines job application? A. Catherines character. B. Catherines lack of organization. C. Catherines appearance. D. Catherines laziness.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Hunts character?
8、 A. Talkative. B. Bossy. C. Intelligent. D. Commanding.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following cant be inferred from the dialogue? A. Catherine cared much for music and dancing. B. Catherine was quite an obedient girl at home. C. Catherine was rather timid before her mother. D. Catherines mother
9、 wanted to do everything for her.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank.What follows are U U 1 /U /Uon writing a functional resume that will get reada resume that makes you come U U 2 /U /Uand look interesting
10、to U U 3 /U /U.Never apologize: If youre returning to the work U U 4 /U /Uafter fifteen years as a parent, U U 5 /U /Uwrite a short paragraph (summary of background) U U 6 /U /Ua chronology of experience. Dont apologize for working at U U 7 /U /Ua mother: its the hardest job of all. If you have no s
11、pecial training or higher education, just dont U U 8 /U /Ueducation.BHow to psych yourself up:/B The secret is to think about the U U 9 /U /Ubefore you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off not necessarily U U 10 /U /U, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life on o
12、r U U 11 /U /Uthe job. That made you feel effective. Dont worry at first U U 12 /U /Uwhat it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your U U 13 /U /
13、Uof accomplishments (leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills, etc.). Try to list at least three accomplishments U U 14 /U /Uthe same skills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take four U U 15 /U /Uor more, and several weeks, before youre r
14、eady to show it to a U U 16 /U /U(friends are usually too kind) for a reaction. When youre satisfied, send it to a printer; a U U 17 /U /Uresume is far U U 18 /U /Uto photocopies. It shows an employer that you U U 19 /U /Ujob hunting as U U 20 /U /Uwork.（分数：40.00）(1). A. trips B. secrets C. tips D.
15、mysteries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. living B. live C. lively D. alive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. employees B. employers C. employ D. employing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. force B. strength C. power D. enforce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. complexly B. complicatedly C. simply D. singly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. simil
16、ar to B. in place of C. in line with D. in light of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. be B. are C. is D. being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. associate B. mention C. mind D. recall（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. selfless B. selfish C. self D. selves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. last B. following C. executive D. consecutive（分数：
17、2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. out B. against C. off D. at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. at B. on C. about D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. cluster B. line C. flock D. bar（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. behind B. upper C. under D. beneath（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. drafts B. errors C. mistakes D. proofs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16
18、). A. partner B. kin C. familiar D. stranger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. printed B. printing C. print D. prints（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. better B. superior C. excellent D. higher（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. look B. know C. regard D. see（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. casual B. difficult C. complex D. serious（分数
19、：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference
20、 between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write, “I say to them,“ not want to be a writer.“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For. every
21、 writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even
22、matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write.
23、I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：10.00
24、）(1).The passage is meant to _. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. warn young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pur
25、sue a writing career（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be concluded from the passage? A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for a writer to bec
26、ome successful are small.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He wasnt able to produce a single book. B. He hadnt seen a change for the better. C. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. D. He found his dream would never
27、 come true.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“. people who die wondering. What if?“ (Lines 34, Para. 3) refers to “those _“. A. who think too much of the dark side of life B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death（分数：2
28、.00）A.B.C.D.(5).“Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to _. A. the wonderland one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reached D. a world that exists only in ones imagination（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart B/B(总题数：1，
29、分数：10.00)Directions:Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below.Hong YuIt is the same spirit that will guide, in part, our childrens desire to serve in th
30、e military.Whether it is tradition, idealism, heritage, spirit, or just a dreama hopeour children may wish to join the profession of arms, their success will be dependent on their education and training while in military, as well as the support of parents, family and friends.Our personal example and
31、 steadfastness in standing by our children, If they should choose the military, will go a long way to ensure their success. Military service opens our children to the Opportunities for intellectual and professional development. If they chose the military, let us remember how we once served with prid
32、e and dignity; then let us honor and respect them for their service to our country.Wang AoMilitary life does not bring some material benefits, so perhaps you dont intend on making the military your career. But, for the young person just out of high school, who does not really know what they want to
33、do, the military offers other benefits. non-material benefits that even Congress cannot touch. Im talking about self-esteem, self-confidence, learning to be a team player and leadership training.Chen JuanI am a father of three men, all of whom have chosen the military as their first adulthood experi
34、ence without pressure from me. I simply showed them the pros and cons to military versus civilian life. We analyzed their objectives and determined what they needed to do to obtain them.No, not everyone is cut out to be in the military or has the military as a career. But my advice to parents is to
35、let the young man or woman decide, not you. Dont steer them away from the military because we have lost some material benefits.Li ShuParents who maintain that the military today is one of eroding pay and benefits and steer their kids from this opportunity ought to re-evaluate their own career. The c
36、ivilian job market is not the same one as our parents had. Look around, and you dont see people staying with the same company for 25 or 30 years (with vacation and sick pay, medical, dental and retirement benefits intact.)A military career offers stability and opportunity that isnt available to the
37、most talented of individuals in the civilian job market. Spending 10, 15 or more years in the military and then embarking on a civilian career can he very rewarding, financially and otherwise, for the well prepared.Peng XueA college education is no longer the guarantee of a middle-class lifestyle. T
38、odays middle managers are entrepreneurial souls who are contract employees. Union jobs, with their associated benefits, are very few and far between.The military is still the outstanding value it. is advertised to be. A three to six-year enlistment period before attending college or entering the job
39、 market will put the average youngster head and shoulders above his or her peers.Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.StatementsA. Let your children make their own decision.B. The situation today is quite different form before.C. Do as I s
40、ay, not as I do.D. Parents attitude will play an important part“ in childrens success.E. As a veteran, I can not bear the thought of my own childrens serving in the military as I did.F. Military experience can be very valuable to young people.G. Young people will gain many non-material benefits from
41、 military experience.（分数：10.00）(1).Hong Yu（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Wang Ao（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Chen Juan（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Li Shu（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Peng Xue（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Writi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：11.00)1.A letter to Parents (about 100 words).（分数：11.00）_十、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：11
42、.00)2.Below is a graph which gives us information about changes in prices, the supply and the demand of TV sets. Look at the graph and write an essay entitled Changes in Prices about 120 words.Prices of TV sets（分数：11.00）_Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分
43、数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting? A. Twenty-one. B. Thirt
44、y. C. Thirty-eight. D. Thirty-nine.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 M: How many people attended the meeting yesterday? W: Thirty were expected to come, but nine more people appeared.(2).How much does one bag cost? A. $50. B. $85. C. $100. D. $338.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 M: How much are these leather bags
45、? W: Fifty dollars each, eighty five dollars for two, or one hundred dollars for three. And we have different colors to choose from.(3).What does the man say about Rosa? A. She has already taken the exam. B. She did very well on the exam. C. She managed to pass the exam. D. She failed the exam.（分数：2
46、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: How did Rosa do on her English exam? M: She passed with flying colors.(4).What does the man mean? A. He will do anything to help. B. He doesnt like salad. C. He prefers to do another dish. D. He doesnt want to do anything for the party.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 W: Everybody should do his bit for the dinner party. Would you make the salad? M: Anything but that.三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)You will hear one dialogue or monologue.
