1、IELTS(雅思)1 及答案解析(总分：10.14，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Until 1850 most of the settlers came from _.（分数：1.00）_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.Cheese is all made on a large scale in factories today.B.Cheese-making moved very much into the world
2、 of technology and industrial processes.C.There is still room for art alongside the technology.D.The small producer working from his farm dairy does not exist today.Holistic medicine is regarding the person as (21) 1, a mental or emotional person, and also (22) 2. Holistic medicine means looking at
3、the body (23) 3rather than looking at (24) 4of the body. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.an imbalance of the energyB.merely rheumatismC.arthritisA.people only used to pay the doctor while they were not wellB.people paid the doctor when they were kept wellC.people used to paid the doctor if th
4、ey got sick填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_The advantages of an after the act operation is: (31) 1 (32) 2 (33) 3easily Only (34) 4of large firms and (35) 5of small firms have a standard raw material inspection procedure. This testing of a products effect must assess the impact of both ( 36 ) 6and (37) 7
5、. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.87%B.80%C.35%A.individual trade.B.industry associations.C.both A and BA.have a set of standards which adhere to national requirements.B.have adopted standards in line with SAA.C.represent some of Australias major exporters.二、Reading Modul
6、e(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Stumped Rawalpindi He has a normal head, but nestling between his massive shoulders it seems small. He is Shoaib Akhtar, “the Rawalpindi Express“, the fastest recorded bowler of a cricket ball in history. And right now, before a small but baying crowd at the Rawalpindi Cricket Ground
7、, he is steaming towards this correspondent. From 22 yards, Mr. Akhtar launches into the weirdly beautiful contortion that fast bowlers perform to hurl a six-ounce lump of cork and leather at up to 100mph. Half a second later, the ball demolishes the stumps. For over two centuries, cricket has been
8、played according to a largely unwritten code of honour for the practical reason that its laws are too complicated for officials to enforce to the reality. But technology has been rewriting the old etiquette. And according to some recent research, one of crickets most basic laws is untenable, and now
9、 the game is in turmoil. According to law 24. 3, bowlers may not straighten their arm in the final act of delivering the ball. This leads to Mr. Akhtars brutal run-up and elaborate action as alternative means of generating pace on the ball. The centrality of law 24.3 to cricket and the virtual impos
10、sibility of policing it is reflected in the games etiquette. To accuse a bowler of throwing the ball is one of the gravest insults in the game; yet now such accusations are flying thick and fast. Mr. Akhtar, the first man to bowl a delivery timed at 100mph, is one of a number of modern stars recentl
11、y reported with “suspect actions“. These rulings followed research into biomechanics that match officials had hoped would vindicate their decision. The University of Western Australias School of Human Movement has been investigating cricket biomechanics. In 2003, a study by Marc Portus, at the Austr
12、alian Institute of Sport in Canberra, filmed a number of fast bowlers in action using a dozen cameras recording 250 frames per second. They showed that virtually all bowlers straighten their arm, or throw, to some extent. Mr. Akhtar flexes his arm more than most only because he is extremely double-j
13、ointed. And to confuse matters further, a brilliant Sri Lankan spin bowler, Muttiah Muralitharan bowls with a crooked arm only because a congenital condition prevents him straightening it fully. In an effort to restore sanity to matters, bowlers are now allowed a varying margin for error depending o
14、n the pace at which they bowl. Thus, fast bowlers are legally allowed to straighten their arm by 10, medium pacers by 7.5 and slow bowlers by 5. But even this innovation has been rapidly undone. Last month, for the third time in his illustrious career, and even though poised to break the all-time wi
15、cket-taking record, Mr. Muralitharan was reported with a suspect action. Though Mr. Muralitharan was previously cleared by biomechanics, an English match official questioned the legality of a wicked addition to his armoury of top-spinners, off-spinners and leg-spinners. It is nicknamed the “doosra“,
16、 which in Hindi or Urdu means “second“ or “other“. Here the ball is delivered with a huge flick of Mr. Muralitharans rubbery wrists and, according to many observers, a flexing of his elbow. Subsequent testing showed that Mr. Muralitharan flexes his arm by more than 10 when bowling the doosra, and th
17、e delivery could be banned. Sri Lanka, where Mr. Muralitharan is revered, is now seething while many Australians, who have long reviled him as a “chucker“, are crowing. Should they pause for air, they would hear their own scientists cry foul. Last week, the scientists who tested Mr. Muralitharan adm
18、itted that they actually did not know much about the mechanics of spin bowling, and that he should receive no censure. When it comes to cricket, science may be stumped. （分数：1.05）(1).From 22 yards, Mr. Akhtar (1) 1 the weirdly beautiful contortion that fast bowlers perform to hurl a six-ounce lump of
19、 cork and leather at up to l00mph.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(2).According to some recent research, one of crickets most basic laws is (2) 1.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(3).The centrality of law 24. 3 to cricket is (3) 1 in the games etiquette.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(4).In an effort to restore sanity to matters, bowlers are now
20、allowed a (4) 1 margin for error depending on the pace at which they bowl.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(5).Many Australians, who have long (5) 1 Mr. Muralitharan as a “chucker“, are crowing.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(6).“the Rawalpindi Express“（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(7).he flexes his arm by more than 10 when bowling the doosra（分
21、数：0.07）填空项 1:_(8).his brutal run-up and elaborate action as alternative means of generating pace on the ball（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(9).he is revered in Sri Lanka（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(10).the first man to bowl a delivery timed at lOOmph（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(11).at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra（分数：0.07
22、）填空项 1:_(12).he was reported with a suspect action（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(13).flexes his arm more than most（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(14).he was previously cleared by biomechanics（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(15).launches into the weirdly beautiful contortion（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_H-Tech Services for Client A H-Tech can offer customers
23、 a host of managed services that can enhance their own existing IT support infrastructure or provide a reliable, cost-effective alternative to in-house resources. Because your communication system is equally as important as your IT infrastructure, H-Techs managed services offering also encompasses y
24、our communication network, providing a full range of telecom services, supporting both voice and data environments. B H-Tech can provide both administrative call desk and technical help desk facilities for clients utilizing our in-house systems or by remote access to clients established systems. The
25、 provision of a centralized call desk facility allows the production of extensive management information and reporting to clients across a wide spectrum of data. C H-Tech provides comprehensive consultancy services to ensure that the right IT infrastructure is set in place to meet your requirements.
26、 H-Tech can work with organizations to identify key business goals and evaluate the need for scalability, availability, manageability and security and will provide you with the optimum solution for your computing needs, providing IT assessment, design and implementation on a variety of computing pla
27、tforms. D All organizations need to keep their IT capabilities current to remain productive and competitive in todays marketplace, this often means you end up with idle assets in the form of desktops, laptops, printers etc that no longer meet business requirements but still represent a significant i
28、nvestment. H-Tech provides asset management and will refurbish, re-deploy, dispose or recycle these assets on your behalf, to ensure that you obtain the most value from this equipment and comply with European Environmental Legislation. E Recognizing the need for quick and cost-effective implementati
29、on that minimizes business disruption, H-Tech will oversee the careful planning and management of the entire project. F H-Tech will supply an engineering resource to provide the desktop installation/ Upgrade of PCs, laptops and peripherals directly to the users desk. The new device is connected to t
30、he users existing equipment (printer, zip drive, scanner etc) and the engineer would then fully test the equipment and deal with any legacy problems. Once a new desktop has been installed and peripheral items tested, the redundant equipment can be re-deployed (cascaded) to another user ensuring that
31、 the machine is re-configured accordingly. G H-Tech can provide a service to remove the packaging at the time of installation and will dispose of or recycle it in an environmentally friendly way. H For larger rollouts, H-Tech can store a large number of systems on behalf of the Client and manage the
32、 logistics of multiple deliveries. Because H-Tech can co-ordinate both delivery and implementation, continuity of services is assured. I H-Techs maintenance services have evolved to provide repair and maintenance services to major sites through the deployment of site-based engineers delivering fast
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34、 maintaining the infrastructure and systems. H-Tech undertakes to comply with clients SLA requirements and monitors and reports Key Performance Indicators through its Call Management Systems, all of which are available to customers via the Web. Please click here for further information on the H-Tech
35、 Repair Centre. J H-Tech can offer the recycling of all redundant IT equipment and the certified disposal and destruction of materials and the safe disposal of hazardous and special waste. Please click here for further information on the H-Tech Recycle initiative. K The H-Tech Technical Support Divi
36、sion can provide on-going support to ensure that customers get the most from their IT system, ensuring that mission critical applications are protected and the IT environment develops and grows with your company. H-Tech can provide tailored support agreements to meet individual customer requirements
37、. Please click here for further information on the IT technical support services offered by H-Tech. Please click here for further information on the more specific telecom technical support services offered by H-Tech. L H-Tech recognises the need for customers to enhance their own technical knowledge
38、 and can offer tailored training courses to support IT departments and end users during major new deployments. Training can be provided at H-Techs purpose built training facility in Ipswich or can be held on customer site to ensure minimum disruption to the clients core business. Questions 1-9 Read
39、a computer companys Services for Client above. Each paragraph AL describes a different service provided by the H-Tech company. From the list below (i xii) choose the most suitable items for paragraphs A L. Write the appropriate numbers (i-xii) in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. i System and infrastr
40、ucture management services ii Storage and delivery iii Recycle Services iv Training v Design and consultancy vi Desktop installation and peripheral configuration/upgrades vii Help-desk services viii H-Tech Managed Services ix Maintenance services x Asset management xi Packaging removal xii Technical
41、 Support （分数：1.04）(1).Paragraph A（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph L（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph C（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph E（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph F（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(6).Paragraph G（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(7).Paragraph H（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(8).Paragraph I（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(9).Paragraph K（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_填空项
42、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Rights to remember NEW HN, CONNECTICUT One element of this doctrine is what I call “Achilles and his heel“. September 11th brought upon America, as once upon Achilles, a schizophrenic sense of both exceptional power and exceptional vulnerability. Never has a superpower seeme
43、d so powerful and so vulnerable at the same time. The Bush doctrine asked: “How can we use our superpower resources to protect our vulnerability?“ The administration has also radically shifted its emphasis on human rights. In 1941, Franklin Delano Roosevelt called the allies to arms by painting a vision of the world we were trying to make: a post-war world of four fundamental freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from want, freedom from fear. This framework foreshadowed the post-war human-rights construct-embedded in the Universa
