1、History(历史)(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).What does
2、the man mean? A. The train is always late. B. Hes sorry its already 9:30. C. The train is arriving at 9:30. D. The train is already late.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the man mean? A. Jane is almost ready. B. Jane is far from being ready. C. Jane will finish packing soon. D. Jane has just started p
3、acking.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When will the woman begin her work today? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean? A. The womans uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C. He will visit her uncle with her. D. He a
4、sks the woman to go over to his place.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ON
5、CE.（分数：6.00）(1).What is the usual meaning of the word“ sport“? A. Professional games. B. Hunting wild animals and birds. C. Games played in peoples spare time. D. Organized games.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What sort of people are called professional sportsmen? A. People interested in sports. B. People tak
6、ing part in sports. C. People training athletes. D. People paid for the sports they play.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From which source do sport stars make the most money? A. From advertising. B. From sport. C. From training hard. D. From selling goods or big companies.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection Use o(总题数：
7、1，分数：40.00)Direction:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank.It is U U 1 /U /Ubelieved U U 2 /U /Uhad the Germans succeeded U U 3 /U /Utheir aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain U U 4 /U /Ueasily. This was, after all, at a tim
8、e when the country was the only European U U 5 /U /Uresisting Nazi Germany, even though she U U 6 /U /Uenjoy massive support from U U 7 /U /UCommonwealth partners.A plan to use the German Air Force as the prelude U U 8 /U /Uthe invasion of the UK had been discussed in 1939, and was at first rejected
9、. U U 9 /U /U, in view of the strength of the Royal Navy, the Germans did U U 10 /U /Udecide they had to U U 11 /U /Uthe RAF first. They had won convincingly in the Polish campaign in 1939 and the Scandinavian and French campaigns in 1940, but they were now up U U 12 /U /Ua well-organized air defens
10、e system, and things were going to be more U U 13 /U /Ufor them.The British, U U 14 /U /Uthe other hand, over-estimated German strength and U U 15 /U /U. This was worrying, but not something that would lose them the battle, and they also had a new U U 16 /U /Uradar to help direct the fighters to U U
11、 17 /U /Uattacking German aircraft. U U 18 /U /U, the British were starting to get U U 19 /U /Ufrom intercepting German communications, having U U 20 /U /Uthe Enigma code system.（分数：40.00）(1). A. largely B. widely C. totally D. almost（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. that B. which C. what D. why（分数：2.00）A.B.
12、C.D.(3). A. at B. in C. into D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. relevantly B. relatedly C. relatively D. comparably（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. power B. economies C. strength D. energy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. does B. had C. did D. has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. her B. his C. their D. their（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).
13、A. into B. to C. in D. against（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. So B. Moreover C. Although D. However（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. eventfully B. eventually C. usually D. secondly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. crush B. crash C. collide D. disrupt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. to B. against C. until D. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
14、(13). A. tedious B. casual C. difficult D. routine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. by B. at C. on D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. competitive B. competence C. component D. compulsory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. event B. evolution C. revolution D. invention（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. intercourse B. interrupt C. i
15、ntercept D. interdependent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. However B. Nevertheless C. Although D. Furthermore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. intelligence B. intelligent C. intellectual D. intellect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. crashed B. crush C. cracked D. corruptted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六
16、、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform
17、of a five star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a unif
18、orm. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than t
19、o step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the
20、 consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at lea
21、st.Uniforms also give fire to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of
22、 civilian clothes.（分数：10.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _. A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform（分数：2.00）A.
23、B.C.D.(2).People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _. A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The chief function of a uniform is to _. A. provide practical benefits t
24、o the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearers confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose
25、 their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this passage would be _. A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：
26、10.00)Directions:Read the text from a magazine article in which several useful, and interesting idioms of English. Please match the name of each idiom to one of the statements given below.All ThumbsThe thumb shaped the human hand. Without it, man might not have survived. Luckily, the hand developed
27、only one thumb. Two thumbs on the hand would be like having two or more cooks in a small kitchen. There are days when this happens to all of us, days when everything we do seems to go wrong. We cannot even get the right shoe on. The typist cannot hit the fight key. The carpenters hammer misses the n
28、ail and hits his finger. Nothing can be done but throw upon ones hands and moan, “God, I am all thumbs today.“Achilles HeelThis is the story-Homer tells in the Iliad. Achilles mother bathed him as a baby in the River Styx to make him immortal, deathless like a god. But she held him by the heel and i
29、t didnt get wet. The heel, therefore, was the one spot where Achilles could be hurt, possibly killed. And so he was in the Trojan war. None of the weapons was able to hurt Achilles. The god Apollo, however, knew of Achilles weak spot and told Paris about it. Paris then shot an arrow at Achilles heel
30、 and killed him.Skin of my teethThe character of Job in the Bible will never he forgotten. People everywhere will remember him as a man who suffered every misfortune, hut stood firm in his faith and belief in God. Everything, everybody turned against him. “I escaped,“ says Job, “by the skin of my te
31、eth“. This expression has puzzled many people because there is no skin on ones teeth. However, that makes little difference. The phrase used by Job is a powerful one, describing how near he was to he totally destroyed. So, can you find another phrase whose meaning is close to this one?Stiff upper li
32、pIn the early days of the Second World War, the civilian population of England lived through terror and destruction. Nazi bombs rained down with little mercy; London burned from end to end. But the spirit of the people never broke. They were urged by their leaders to “keep a still lip“. And so they
33、did, and won the respect and admiration of the entire world. After reading the passage, what do you think the phrase means?To pull a bonerThis phrase comes from the old American minstrel shows. There were two men in these shows who were called Mr. Bones, because they carded two small sticks of bone
34、that they used as instruments. They were asked questions by one of the other men in the show just to get stupid but funny answers. This became known as “pull boners“. But in time the expression meant something more than getting an answer to make you laugh. It meant something more serious. Can you gu
35、ess what this phrase means?Now match each of the idioms with the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.StatementsA. weak pointB. lightening missed me by a hairC. a man who cant get anything fightD. something not existingE. to keep oneself under control in the face of disasterF.
36、to do funny silly thingsG. a bad blunder, a mistake that is costly（分数：10.00）(1).all thumbs（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Achilles heel（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).skin of my teeth（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).stiff upper lip（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).to pull a boner（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Writi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：13.
37、00)1.Write a letter to your friend informing him of the arrival of a well-known scholar, who is interested in the research work your friend is undertaking and wants to pay a visit to your friends lab. You should tell your friend the name, the background of the scholar, the possible time of the visit
38、, and also the possible influence of this visit. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Zhang Jun“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：13.00）_十、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：13.00)2.Below is a table showing the Import and Export of Chin
39、a during 19501985. Look at the table and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points. (1) the increase rate of import and export in recent years (2) the possible reasons for the change B中国进出口贸易总额/B按人民币计算(亿元)年份进出口总额 出口总额 进口总额195041.5 20.2 21.31965118.4 63.1 55.31978335.
40、0 167.6 187.41981735.3 367.6 367.71983860.1 438.3 421.819841201.1 580.6 520.519852067.1 809.3 1257.8（分数：13.00）_History(历史)(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible
41、answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the man mean? A. The train is always late. B. Hes sorry its already 9:30. C. The train is arriving at 9:30. D. The train is already late.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 W: The train was supposed t
42、o arrive at 9 oclock. M: Nine oclock! But its already 9:30.(2).What does the man mean? A. Jane is almost ready. B. Jane is far from being ready. C. Jane will finish packing soon. D. Jane has just started packing.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: Is Jane ready to go to the airport? M: Ready? She hasnt eve
43、n finished packing.(3).When will the woman begin her work today? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Its July 28, Thursday today. Dont you have to go to work at 8:00? W: I start work at 9:00 on Monday and Friday, 8:30 on Tuesday and Thursday, and 9:30 on W
44、ednesday.(4).What does the man mean? A. The womans uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C. He will visit her uncle with her. D. He asks the woman to go over to his place.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days. M: Why n
45、ot go over for a visit?三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE.（分数：6.00）(1).What is the usua
46、l meaning of the word“ sport“? A. Professional games. B. Hunting wild animals and birds. C. Games played in peoples spare time. D. Organized games.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 The word “sport“ first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing foot
