1、Health+and+Fitness(健康与保健)及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What can we conclude from the man s reply?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesnt sleep well.C.Women need more sleep than men.D.He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife.(2).What will Jane
2、do this evening?（分数：1.00）A.Go to New York.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport.(3).What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Students.B.Student and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.(4).What does the woman suggest that they should do?（分数：1.00）A.B
3、uy some ice-cream.B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their seats.D.Enjoy the play.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What does the doctor suggest the man should do?（分数：1.00）A.Lie in bed.B.Take some more medi
4、cine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of liquids.(2).What does the doctor say about aspirin?（分数：1.00）A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels achy.C.The man doesnt have to take it.D.The man can take at least four every day.(3).What do we learn from this dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The man i
5、s seriously ill with a cold.B.The doctor doesn t take the man s disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off.D.The man hopes to get more effective medicine from the doctor.三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BText/BThe decreaseU (8) /Ublood pressure occurredU (9) /Urace orU (10) /Uand whe
6、ther or not study participants are a “typical American diet“,U (11) /Uis high in saturated fats and contains few fruits andU (12) /Uor the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of freshU (13) /U, low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was pro
7、ved in 1997 to reduce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH diet and reduced their sodiumU (14) /Uto 1 200mg a day.Why is this significant? U(15) /U-health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3 500 mg of so
8、diumU (16) /Uabout 9 grams of salt daily. It s notU (17) /Uwe re that heavy-handed with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is addedU (18) /Ufood processing. U(19) /Uto 1 200mg, youd have to forgo mostU (20) /Ufoods, take-out deliveries and restaurant meals.So pay attentionU (21) /Uhow much s
9、alt you re eating, but don t forget to make fruits, vegetables and whole grains aU (22) /Upart of your diet. They ll helpU (23) /Uyour cholesterol levelU (24) /Uyour blood pressure. Be sure to drink alcoholU (25) /U, if at all. U(26) /Uweighteven just 4.5kgand exercising at least 30 minutes most day
10、s of the week can also have a markedU (27) /Uon blood pressure.（分数：20.00）A.atB.intoC.inD.withA.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.despite ofD.as forA.maleB.femaleC.genderD.adultA.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoA.meatB.porkC.alcoholD.vegetablesA.productB.sampleC.productionD.produceA.absorptionB.digestionC.intakeD.ou
11、tputA.PersonalB.PublicC.DomesticD.InternalA.equal toB.similar toC.as toD.according to17A.whichB.thatC.whatD.howA.atB.intoC.duringD.betweenA.Getting downB.Having got downC.To get downD.Get downA.preparingB.prepareC.preparedD.preparesA.toB.inC.intoD.withA.smallerB.fewerC.moreD.largerA.lowerB.lowC.lowe
12、ringD.to lowA.as toB.as forC.as ifD.as well asA.positivelyB.tenderlyC.moderatelyD.abundantlyA.LosingB.LoweringC.CastingD.PreventionA.affectionB.affectC.effectD.efficiency四、BSection Readi(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided
13、 to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate“. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject(试验对象)sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he o
14、r she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters was transformed into a dif
15、ferent one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine(尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required peopl
16、e to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had tro
17、uble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,“ sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins, “ He predicts,“ smokers might perform adequately at many jobsuntil they got complicated. A smoking airline pilo
18、t could fly adequately if no problems arose ,but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity. “（分数：10.00）(1).The purpose of George Spilich s experiments is _ .（分数：2.00）A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages
19、 peoples mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects people s regular performanceD.to find out whether smoking helps people s short-term memory(2).George Spilich s experiment was conducted in such a way as to _ .（分数：2.00）A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put
20、the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.register the prompt responses of the subjects(3).The word “bested“ (Line 3, Para 5) most probably means _ .（分数：2.00）A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of(4).Which of the following statements i
21、s true?（分数：2.00）A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D.Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.(5).We ca
22、n infer from the last paragraph that _ .（分数：2.00）A.smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB.smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases五、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BLinda/B My husband weighed
23、275 pounds. He used to skip breakfast, and he didn t eat all that much for dinner. So I once wondered why he was getting so big. Then I found out he was stopping to buy a dozen chocolate-covered doughnuts each morning. And you know how I found out? He was eating them while driving, so he wouldnt hav
24、e to share them at work. While chasing one that rolled across the front seat, he ran into a telephone pole. BEmily/B Two years ago, I knew my husband s health was at risk because of all the weight he had picked up since we d been married. But he wasn t doing anything about it. Then I went to a docto
25、r s office and I followed his advice and started talking about food to my husbandwhat was good, what was badas if it was a new discovery. I didn t lecture my husband about the evils of being overweight, didn t try to threaten him by saying if he didn t lose weight his blood pressure could shoot sky-
26、high and he might have a heart attack. Instead, I talked about how well he d look in new clothes, how he d probably do better on the job (he was a salesman), to ask questions. After a few months, he d lost 20 pounds. BJohn/B I once kept a list of everything I ate one week, just to show my wife was w
27、rong about where I was picking up extra pounds. When I studied my list, I wondered how I found time to do any work, I was eating so much. There s nothing like seeing it in black and white to prove you re wrong. BJane Scott/B When I found my husband had weight problem, I was determined to take some m
28、easures. I made sure I needed something from the store three mornings a week, and then I told my husband I didn t want to walk there aloneit was about a quarter of a mile each wayand I d always insist on walking. He breathed hard at first, but gradually got used to it, and we started making a circle
29、 around the neighborhood at night, too, with the dog. That was three years ago, and now I can t keep him still. The walking got him used to using his body again, and he was happy to find it still worked pretty well. BTed/B Men tend to think less about the costs of excess pounds than women do. Men of
30、ten seem blind to the possibility that a beer belly is causing them to look unattractive to their mates, holding them back in their careers and killing them before their time. Also, many men feel self-conscious going to a diet centerespecially if most of the group is female. Diets are perceived to b
31、e of women s concern, or an admission of weakness. There are even men who would rather blow up like a blimp before they admit to other menor themselvesthat they need to lose weight.I Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. /I BStatements/B
32、A The heavier, the merrier. B Some form of physical exercise has to play a part in men s weight - loss program. C Attention should be paid to eating patterns. D Men s attitudes are quite different from women s. E Gaining weight has nothing to do with health.F Your educational role sometimes has to b
33、e more subtle.G Facts are indisputable.（分数：5.00）(1).Linda（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Emily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).John（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Ted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Jane Scott（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)1.Write a letter for absence(about 100 words).（分数：15.00）_2.BDirections: /B For this part
34、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of The Decline of Smallpox according to the information in the chart below. The graph below shows the decline of smallpox in the world according to reported cases of smallpox from the countries listed. What does the graph tell you? Wri
35、te more than two paragraphs to convey the information in the graph. The composition should be at least 120 words. Remember to write clearly. （分数：15.00）_Health+and+Fitness(健康与保健)答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What can we conclude from the man s reply?（分数：1.00）A.H
36、e wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesnt sleep well.C.Women need more sleep than men.D.He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife. 解析：听力原文 W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn t t
37、rue for me.(2).What will Jane do this evening?（分数：1.00）A.Go to New York.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport. 解析：听力原文 M: Are you doing anything special tonight, Jane? W: Oh, my mother is going to New York to visit my sister and I have to drive her to the airport.(3).What s the pro
38、bable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Students. B.Student and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, bow do you like this class? M: Oh, I really like it. W: Yeah, me too, so far. M: It s a little bit hard. W: Yeah. I had the same teacher last year. She is a little
39、tough. M: Oh, you did? Um. are her tests hard? W: Her tests aren t that bad if you keep up with the reading.(4).What does the woman suggest that they should do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy some ice-cream. B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their seats.D.Enjoy the play.解析：听力原文 M: Shall
40、we take our seats now? We can always get some later. W: The lights are about off, but Id like to buy some ice-cream before the play starts.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What does the doctor suggest the man should do?（分数：1.00）A.Lie
41、 in bed.B.Take some more medicine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of liquids. 解析：听力原文5-7 W: Well, there is not too much you can do about the flu, you know. The best thing you can do is to stay home. It s best to stay away from other people, so why don t you take a couple of days off from work? M: Yes, I wil
42、l. And do you think I should stay in bed and rest? W: Its not really necessary to go to bed. Just as long as you stay indoors and rest. You know, watch TV or read. M: I see. Nothing too active, huh? And is it a good idea to drink a lot? W: Yes, you need to drink lots of liquids. That ll help. Now yo
43、u won t feel very hungry, but when you do eat, just eat a little. Don t have a big meal. That way it ll be easier to rest. M: OK. Are you going to give me a prescription? W: No, I m afraid there is really no medicine for the flu. You just have to rest and wait for it to go away. Medicine won t reall
44、y do any good.(2).What does the doctor say about aspirin?（分数：1.00）A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels achy.C.The man doesnt have to take it. D.The man can take at least four every day.解析：(3).What do we learn from this dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The man is seriously ill with a
45、 cold.B.The doctor doesn t take the man s disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off. D.The man hopes to get more effective medicine from the doctor.解析：三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BText/BThe decreaseU (8) /Ublood pressure occurredU (9) /Urace orU (10) /Uand whether or not study
46、participants are a “typical American diet“,U (11) /Uis high in saturated fats and contains few fruits andU (12) /Uor the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of freshU (13) /U, low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to red
47、uce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH diet and reduced their sodiumU (14) /Uto 1 200mg a day.Why is this significant? U(15) /U-health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3 500 mg of sodiumU (16) /Uabout 9 grams of salt daily. It s notU (17) /Uwe re that heavy-handed with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is addedU (18) /Ufood processing. U(19) /Uto 1 200mg, youd have t
