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    GRE分类模拟题21及答案解析.doc

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    GRE分类模拟题21及答案解析.doc

    1、GRE 分类模拟题 21 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、基础填空(总题数:38,分数:100.00)1.In 1909, the first significant strike of working women was _ by garment workers in New York to _ low wages and long working hours.(分数:2.50)A.suspendedB.investigatedC.organizedD.protestE.promoteF.accommodate2.Aerospace engineer Dr. Apr

    2、ille Ericsson-Jackson does not _ her responsibilities as a role model; instead, she _ the opportunity to encourage women and minorities to pursue careers in math and science.(分数:2.50)A.shirkB.welcomeC.ponderD.squandersE.embracesF.resists3.Steve tempers his _ with _: despite his intense desire to suc

    3、ceed, he remains sensitive to the feelings of others.(分数:2.50)A.insolenceB.ambitionC.lethargyD.despondencyE.banalityF.empathy4.The senator delivered such _ speech that her supporters, inspired by her obvious fervor, were moved to action.(分数:2.50)A.a ferventB.an impassionedC.a fastidiousD.an ostentat

    4、iousE.a pretentiousF.an endearing5.The ancient Greek writer Herodotus was inordinately _, blithely accepting wildly improbable legends as historical facts.(分数:2.50)A.productiveB.gullibleC.credulousD.derisiveE.anachronisticF.prolific6.Alarmed that land-clearing practices are rapidly _ crucial habitat

    5、, the government of Madagascar is working hard to _ in its citizens a sense of pride in the nation“s diverse animal and plant species.(分数:2.50)A.isolatingB.restoringC.destroyingD.deterE.prolongF.instill7.Not even a microscope is sufficiently powerful to view the _ molecules that chemist Jacqueline B

    6、arton designs.(分数:2.50)A.trivialB.grandiloquentC.infinitesimalD.minuteE.frivolousF.distended8.The conclusion of such a vast and complex book should have contained a _ of the author“s ideas to _ the general remarks he made in the introduction.(分数:2.50)A.rebuttalB.summationC.retractionD.complementE.in

    7、censeF.disprove9.Elena, who strongly favored the proposal, was understandably _ when an influential committee member expressed a view _ to her own.(分数:2.50)A.indifferentB.distressedC.puzzledD.sympatheticE.opposedF.similar10.The psychologist“s ostensibly objective experiments were in fact _: they sub

    8、tly yet invariably supported her personal predilections.(分数:2.50)A.ominousB.ingratiatingC.profitableD.lucrativeE.biasedF.jaundiced11.The commentator“s misuse of language and reliance on inappropriate colloquialisms and jargon are considerable _ the audience“s comprehension.(分数:2.50)A.obstruction toB

    9、.impediments toC.comments onD.bonuses toE.catalysts ofF.accelerator of12.Although Michael“s invidious accusations aroused our _, we managed to preserve our _ and remain composed.(分数:2.50)A.resentmentB.remorseC.gratitudeD.ireE.innocenceF.equanimity13.Architect Maya Lin wants people to experience her

    10、commemorative monuments tactilely: that is, she wants them to _ these structures.(分数:2.50)A.interpretB.venerateC.revereD.confrontE.touchF.feel14.The signs that the skeleton had been tampered with were so _ that the archaeologist almost failed to notice them.(分数:2.50)A.subtleB.numerousC.indiscernible

    11、D.legionE.substantialF.unavoidable15.In the past, paintings by Black American artists often were _; in contrast, many art critics today advocate an understanding of the works of Black artists as _ to appreciating America“s diverse heritage.(分数:2.50)A.slightedB.praisedC.studiedD.indispensableE.obviou

    12、sF.indifferent16.Although optimists often encourage people to anticipate success, an excessive _ in future outcomes may be unrealistic, even _.(分数:2.50)A.negationB.confidenceC.interestD.delusionalE.speculativeF.judicious17.Studying gray whales during the 1970s, marine biologist Mary Lou Jones dubbed

    13、 one of her subjects “Amazing Graces“, for its friendliness was _ and its movements underwater _ beyond description.(分数:2.50)A.prosaicB.astonishingC.deceptiveD.lethalE.tautF.nimble18.The _ nature of the virus allows it to continually change its form and thus go undetected by the body“s immune system

    14、.(分数:2.50)A.infectiousB.mutableC.debilitatingD.proteanE.benignF.contagious19.The city reveals its unique type of _ most fully during the cheerful and noisy New Year“s celebrations, which attract international as well as local participants.(分数:2.50)A.insularityB.reflectionC.convivialityD.provincialit

    15、yE.jollificationF.introspection20.John Hope Franklin“s From Slavery to Freedom was _ book because it permanently altered how United States history was studied.(分数:2.50)A.an influentialB.a comfortableC.a momentousD.a confusingE.an outrageousF.a baffling21.Students already confused by difficult colleg

    16、e-admission procedures will be further _ by the university“s complex new online process.(分数:2.50)A.cheeredB.frustratedC.dismayedD.inspiredE.soothedF.encouraged22.Cherokee women traditionally exercised _ authority: they managed agriculture, determined clan membership, and wielded considerable economi

    17、c power.(分数:2.50)A.extensiveB.temporaryC.limitedD.circumscribedE.unjustF.comprehensive23.The _ that met the novella upon publication was so _ its modest achievement that even the author wondered whether the response was truly deserved.(分数:2.50)A.incredulityB.indifferenceC.acclamationD.disproportiona

    18、te toE.commensurate withF.essential of24.The participants in the study considered themselves _ but in yielding to the wishes of the group, they were assuming _ values.(分数:2.50)A.expedientB.autonomousC.cooperativeD.narcissisticE.collectiveF.munificent25.Basset hounds tend to be _ breed of dog: most a

    19、re not easily aroused into action.(分数:2.50)A.a perspicaciousB.a phlegmaticC.an estimableD.an impassiveE.an overridingF.an overbearing26.Mary Somerville“s career was that of a true _: she wrote on astronomy, mathematics, physics, and geography, among other subjects.(分数:2.50)A.philistineB.amateurC.cha

    20、rlatanD.eruditeE.polymathF.dilettante27.Eager to appear sophisticated and learned, Vincent cultivated a persona that was both _ and _.(分数:2.50)A.moroseB.urbaneC.mordantD.gregariousE.eruditeF.pedantic28.Because the perfumer possessed an unusually sensitive nose, he had the ability to _ subtle variati

    21、ons in even the most complex odors.(分数:2.50)A.foretellB.containC.distinguishD.avoidE.detectF.presage29.The official“s record was both _ and _: he missed many important votes and never led any legislative initiatives.(分数:2.50)A.ambitiousB.scantC.reasonableD.accomplishedE.uniqueF.undistinguished30.Ire

    22、ne is _ compliments, feeling that they are often nothing but empty flattery.(分数:2.50)A.appreciative ofB.sensitive toC.susceptible toD.suspicious ofE.incredulous ofF.hungry of31.When elected director general of the World Health Organization, Dr Margaret Chan promised to work _, to be unflagging in he

    23、r efforts to produce results.(分数:2.50)A.vaingloriouslyB.fecklesslyC.indefatigablyD.untiringlyE.circumspectlyF.ineffectually32.Some deep-sea creatures discovered by marine biologists seem to _ the imagination, so great is the _ between these creatures and the more familiar marine organisms found in t

    24、he shallower waters.(分数:2.50)A.defyB.electrifyC.elucidateD.enmityE.disparityF.collusion33.Maria never _ advice: she prefers to solve her problems without help from others.(分数:2.50)A.proffersB.forgetsC.requestsD.seeksE.discountsF.offers34.The _ of homing pigeons to sense Earth“s magnetic field may se

    25、rve as _ tool in helping them find their way home, even across hundreds of miles.(分数:3.50)A.abilityB.reluctanceC.unsuitabilityD.a uselessE.a valuableF.an undiscovered35.Because they make up just a small percent of all objects that fall to Earth, carbonaceous meteorites are considered _.(分数:3.50)A.wa

    26、ntingB.largeC.rareD.denseE.nonexistentF.scarce36.The vocation of literary criticism should in no way _ the critic“s pleasure in a work of art; at the same time, however, such enjoyment should not _ judgment.(分数:3.50)A.inspireB.inhibitC.extendD.supplantE.skewF.hone37.It is not surprising that the wri

    27、tings of this philosopher are among the most _ in the field, because he deliberately makes them easy to _.(分数:3.50)A.complexB.profoundC.accessibleD.comprehendE.ignoreF.forget38.The meeting had _ effect on Hannah: she found that her concerns about the new policy were adequately addressed.(分数:3.50)A.a

    28、 mollifyingB.a bewilderingC.a soporificD.a hypnoticE.an indiscernibleF.an emollientGRE 分类模拟题 21 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、基础填空(总题数:38,分数:100.00)1.In 1909, the first significant strike of working women was _ by garment workers in New York to _ low wages and long working hours.(分数:2.50)A.suspendedB.

    29、investigatedC.organized D.protest E.promoteF.accommodate解析:解析 第二空与 strike(罢工)同义重复。protest 抗议,promote 促进,accommodate 供应。答案选 D。 suspend 中止,investigate 调查,organize 组织。代入选项,答案选 C。2.Aerospace engineer Dr. Aprille Ericsson-Jackson does not _ her responsibilities as a role model; instead, she _ the opportu

    30、nity to encourage women and minorities to pursue careers in math and science.(分数:2.50)A.shirk B.welcomeC.ponderD.squandersE.embraces F.resists解析:解析 not.instead.表示“不是而是”,前后反义重复。 两空联动,反义重复。 shirk 回避,welcome 欢迎,ponder 思索;squander 浪费,embrace 乐意接受,resist 回避。答案选AE。3.Steve tempers his _ with _: despite his

    31、 intense desire to succeed, he remains sensitive to the feelings of others.(分数:2.50)A.insolenceB.ambition C.lethargyD.despondencyE.banalityF.empathy 解析:解析 冒号说明前后同义重复。 第一空与 desire to succeed(渴望成功)同义重复。insolence 傲慢,ambition 野心,lethargy 无精打采。答案选 B。 第二空与 remains sensitive to the feelings of others(对其他人的

    32、情感依然保持敏感)同义重复。despondency 失望,banality 平庸,empathy 移情作用。答案选 F。4.The senator delivered such _ speech that her supporters, inspired by her obvious fervor, were moved to action.(分数:2.50)A.a fervent B.an impassioned C.a fastidiousD.an ostentatiousE.a pretentiousF.an endearing解析:解析 such.that.说明前后同义重复。 空格与

    33、fervor(热情)同义重复。 fervent 热情洋溢的,impassioned 热情洋溢的,fastidious 挑剔的,ostentatious 炫耀卖弄的,pretentious 狂妄的,endearing 惹人喜爱的。答案选 AB。5.The ancient Greek writer Herodotus was inordinately _, blithely accepting wildly improbable legends as historical facts.(分数:2.50)A.productiveB.gullible C.credulous D.derisiveE.a

    34、nachronisticF.prolific解析:解析 逗号说明前后同义重复。 设空处 inordinately _与 blithely accepting wildly improbable legends as historical facts(不加思索地将未经证实的传说当做历史事实)同义重复。 productive 多产的,gullible 易受骗的,credulous 易受骗的,derisive 嘲弄的,anachronistic 时代错误的,prolific 多产的。答案选 BC。 注:这里 productive 和 prolific 是干扰项,同表示“多产的”。6.Alarmed

    35、that land-clearing practices are rapidly _ crucial habitat, the government of Madagascar is working hard to _ in its citizens a sense of pride in the nation“s diverse animal and plant species.(分数:2.50)A.isolatingB.restoringC.destroying D.deterE.prolongF.instill 解析:解析 isolate 分割,restore 恢复,destroy 毁坏

    36、。答案选 C。 deter 吓住,prolong 延长,instill 灌输。答案选 F。7.Not even a microscope is sufficiently powerful to view the _ molecules that chemist Jacqueline Barton designs.(分数:2.50)A.trivialB.grandiloquentC.infinitesimal D.minute E.frivolousF.distended解析:解析 空格与 microscope(显微镜)同义重复。 trivial 琐碎的,grandiloquent 浮夸的,in

    37、finitesimal 微小的,minute 微小的,frivolous 浮夸的,distended 膨胀的。答案选 CD。 注:这里 grandiloquent 和 frivolous 是干扰项,同表示“浮夸的”。8.The conclusion of such a vast and complex book should have contained a _ of the author“s ideas to _ the general remarks he made in the introduction.(分数:2.50)A.rebuttalB.summation C.retractio

    38、nD.complement E.incenseF.disprove解析:解析 contained 说明前后同义重复。 第一空和 conclusion 同义重复。rebuttal 反驳,summation 总结,retraction 缩回。答案选 B。 complement 补充。incense 煽动/激起,disprove 证伪。答案选 D。9.Elena, who strongly favored the proposal, was understandably _ when an influential committee member expressed a view _ to her

    39、own.(分数:2.50)A.indifferentB.distressed C.puzzledD.sympatheticE.opposed F.similar解析:解析 两空联动,同义重复。 indifferent 冷漠的,distressed 苦恼的,puzzled 困惑的;sympathetic 同情的,opposed 反对的,similar 相似的。答案选 BE。10.The psychologist“s ostensibly objective experiments were in fact _: they subtly yet invariably supported her p

    40、ersonal predilections.(分数:2.50)A.ominousB.ingratiatingC.profitableD.lucrativeE.biased F.jaundiced 解析:解析 in fact 说明前后反义重复。 空格与 objective(客观的)反义重复。 ominous 凶兆的,ingratiating 讨人喜欢的,profitable 有利可图的,lucrative 有利可图的,biased 有偏见的,jaundiced 有偏见的。答案选 EF。 注:这里 profitable 和 lucrative 是干扰项,同表示“有利可图的”。11.The comm

    41、entator“s misuse of language and reliance on inappropriate colloquialisms and jargon are considerable _ the audience“s comprehension.(分数:2.50)A.obstruction to B.impediments to C.comments onD.bonuses toE.catalysts ofF.accelerator of解析:解析 空格与 misuse of language and reliance on inappropriate colloquial

    42、isms and jargon(误用措辞以及对白话和术语的不恰当使用)同义重复。 obstruction to的障碍,impediment to的障碍,comment on 对的评论,bonus to的补助,catalyst of的催化剂,accelerator of的催化剂。答案选 AB。 注:这里 catalyst of 和 accelerator of 是干扰项,同表示“的催化剂”。12.Although Michael“s invidious accusations aroused our _, we managed to preserve our _ and remain compo

    43、sed.(分数:2.50)A.resentment B.remorseC.gratitudeD.ireE.innocenceF.equanimity 解析:解析 Although 说明前后反义重复;preserve 取反。 两空联动,同义重复;第一空与 invidious(令人反感的)同义重复。 resentment 愤恨,remorse 悔恨,gratitude 感激;ire 愤怒,innocence 无罪,equanimity 镇静。答案选 AF。13.Architect Maya Lin wants people to experience her commemorative monum

    44、ents tactilely: that is, she wants them to _ these structures.(分数:2.50)A.interpretB.venerateC.revereD.confrontE.touch F.feel 解析:解析 冒号说明前后同义重复。 空格与 tactilely(触觉地)同义重复。 interpret 解释,venerate 尊敬,revere 尊敬,confront 直面,touch 触摸,feel 触摸。答案选EF。 注:这里 venerate 和 revere 是干扰项,同表示“尊敬”。14.The signs that the skel

    45、eton had been tampered with were so _ that the archaeologist almost failed to notice them.(分数:2.50)A.subtle B.numerousC.indiscernible D.legionE.substantialF.unavoidable解析:解析 so.that.说明前后同义重复。 空格与 failed to notice them(没能察觉它们)同义重复。 subtle 难以察觉的,numerous 大量的,indiscernible 难以察觉的,legion 大量的,substantial

    46、物质的,unavoidable 无法回避的。答案选 AC。 注:这里 numerous 和 legion 是干扰项,同表示“大量的”。15.In the past, paintings by Black American artists often were _; in contrast, many art critics today advocate an understanding of the works of Black artists as _ to appreciating America“s diverse heritage.(分数:2.50)A.slighted B.prais

    47、edC.studiedD.indispensable E.obviousF.indifferent解析:解析 in contrast 说明前后反义重复。 第一空与 advocate(提倡)反义重复。slight 轻视,praise 赞扬,study 研究。答案选 A。 indispensable 必不可少的,obvious 显然的,indifferent 冷漠的。代入选项,答案选 D。16.Although optimists often encourage people to anticipate success, an excessive _ in future outcomes may

    48、be unrealistic, even _.(分数:2.50)A.negationB.confidence C.interestD.delusional E.speculativeF.judicious解析:解析 逗号说明前后同义重复。 第二空与 unrealistic(不真实的)同义重复。delusional 幻觉的,speculative 深思熟虑的,judicious 慎重的。答案选 D。 negation 否定,confidence 自信,interest 兴趣。代入选项,第一空答案选 B。17.Studying gray whales during the 1970s, marine biologis


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