1、GRE-练习三十一及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)submit oneself tosubstitute.for.little more thaninsofar asor sopress forin conjunction within the long runhold in checkbe rooted in（分数：10.00）(1).Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from excavated bones, which, _ other clues such as fo
2、ssilized tracks and eggs, help us to trace the evolution of these creatures. 我们关于恐龙的许多知识来自于被挖掘出来的恐龙骨骼，它们连同其他证据，如恐龙脚印化石和恐龙蛋化石，帮助我们追踪这些物种的进化。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note _ her citizens of color are concerned. 就有色公民而论，美国如今显然没有实践她的诺言。（分数：1.00
3、）填空项 1:_(3).In the past two decades _, more and more American men, particularly the young, the less educated and blacks, have been involved in crime, despite an increased risk of imprisonment. 在过去的大约二十年中，越来越多的美国男性特别是年轻人、受教育程度低的人和黑人参与犯罪活动，即便入狱的风险增大了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).However, Smith fails to recogni
4、ze that this division of power between the tribal chiefs and shamans _ not actually _ Iroquois tradition; rather, it resulted from the Iroquois resettlement on reservations early in the nineteenth century. 然而，Smith 没有意识到部落首领和萨满巫医之间权力的割裂并不来源于易洛魁部族的传统；相反，这种割裂是在易洛魁部族在19 世纪初期被安置在保留地时产生的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
5、(5).The rapid entry of women into the paid labor force and social issues arising from industrialization were causing womens advocates and women statisticians to _ more thorough and accurate accounting of womens occupations and wages. 女性迅速进入劳动力市场和工业化导致的社会问题使女性主义者和女性统计学家呼吁对女性的职业和薪酬采取更为彻底和准确的统计方法。（分数：1
6、.00）填空项 1:_(6).Substantial losses may be inevitable for speculators of natural gas futures, as worries over rising inventories and lingering higher-than-usual winter temperatures in key markets _ prices _. 由于关键市场对天然气库存走高和持续高于往常的冬季气温的忧虑抑制了天然气价格的上升，天然气期货的投机者们可能要面临无法避免的重大损失。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The pati
7、ent resolutely refused to _ any further procedures because in his opinion he had obtained the goal of surgery that he sought-regaining satisfying function. 这个病人十分坚定地拒绝接受进一步的治疗，因为在他看来他想要的手术目的重获令人满意的机能已经达到了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Looking forwards from today, we already know that oil prices will fall _ de
8、spite shrinking natural reserves. 考虑未来，我们已经知道即便石油的自然储备在减少，石油价格从长远来看仍会下降。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of _ placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. Griffith 的前辈们在剧情片中的摄影仅仅是将演员置于静
9、止不动的摄影机之前，将其全身展示出来就像他们在舞台上表现的那样。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Even though online universities have gained substantial momentum, students cannot _ online courses _ the vis-vis discussion with professors. 尽管在线大学势头大增，但学生不能用在线课程来替代与教授面对面的讨论。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_die hardgive access tomake peacetake cognizance ofby way
10、 ofshort ofinherit fromon the part ofbe involved inbring . to bear on（分数：10.00）(1).Modem genetic techniques are now being _ the question of what such extinct creatures looked like. 现代基因技术正在被用来帮助回答那些灭绝的动物长什么样的问题。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).These conflicting ideals arise from a fundamental uneasiness _ both p
11、hotographers and viewers of photographs toward the aggressive component in “taking“ a picture. 这些互相冲突的理念源于摄影师和照片的观众所表现出来的、对于“拍”照片这个动作中的进攻性元素的根本不安。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._ explaining its extraordinary harshness, it is sometimes argued that the penalty was devised in the first years of Islams existence,
12、when Muslims were engaged in a life-or-death struggle against other communitiesso that leaving Islam was tantamount to betrayal. 为了解释它的极端严酷性，有时候人们认为刑罚早在伊斯兰教出现的初期就被制定了，当时穆斯林正与其他群体进行着生死攸关的斗争，以至于放弃伊斯兰教就等同于背叛。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).So long as there is a vocal minority of Westerners who believe the deaths o
13、f Muslim innocents is a desirable outcome, the West will never _ with Syria. 只要还存在直言不讳的西方人哪怕是少数相信无辜穆斯林的死亡是令人满意的结果，西方世界就永远不会与叙利亚讲和。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The modern age is a permissive one in which things can be said explicitly, but the old tradition of euphemism _. 现代社会是一个宽容、自由的社会，人们可以直截了当地畅所欲言，但言语委婉的传
14、统却很难被改变。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The growing emphasis on deterrence is bound to offer increasing scope for women to _ novel types of noncombat military assignments. 不断增长的对于威慑力的重视注定会为女性提供更为宽广的视野，让她们能够参与到新式的非作战类军事使命中。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Indian sugarcane farmers score worse on intelligence tests before the
15、harvest, when they are _ cash, than after, seemingly suggesting that feeling poor lowers a persons IQ. 印度的甘蔗农户在收割之前即他们缺乏现金的时候所做的智力测试比收割之后做的成绩要低，这似乎在暗示感到贫穷会降低一个人的智商。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The world should _ the long trail of rubbish on the snowy slopes of Mount Everest and climbers should be educated ab
16、out their moral responsibility to safeguard the mountain and its fragile ecosystem. 世界应该意识到被留在珠穆朗玛峰积雪覆盖的山坡上的一长串垃圾，登山者们也应该受到教育，知道他们对于保护山脉及其脆弱的生态系统负有道德上的责任。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).In a new book about the anti-party feeling of the early political leaders of the United States, Ralph Ketcham argues that the
17、first six Presidents differed decisively from later Presidents because the first six held values _ the classical humanist tradition of eighteenth-century England. 在他关于早期美国政治领袖厌恶党派的新书中，Ralph Ketcham 认为最早的六位美国总统与其继任者之间存在着决定性的差异，因为这六位总统所秉持的理念继承自 18 世纪英圈的古典人文主义传统。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Many interrogators
18、at the U.S. detention facility at Guantanamo Bay have been _ the medical records of individual prisoners, a breach of patient confidentiality that ethicists regard as a blatant defiance to established international medical standards. 美军关塔那摩基地监狱中的许多审讯者能够获得个别犯人的医疗记录，这是对病患保密原则的违背，许多道德家将其视做对国际现有医疗标准的公然挑
19、衅。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、B释义匹配/B(总题数：2，分数：40.00)A督促；呼吁B屈服；同意C连同；与共同联合D来源于E从长远来看F在范围内；一定程度上G只不过H用替代I抑制J大约（分数：20.00）(1).Hopes for new jobs are Uheld in check/U in East Baltimore, with concerns about property safety keeping potential investors away.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Top military officials are Upressing fo
20、r/U permission to expand American drone strikes against terrorists despite vast criticism in the U.S. and abroad.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Viruses are supposed to be small and simpleUlittle more than/U protein coats wrapped around just enough genes to hijack and subvert a cell, turning it into a factory f
21、or more viruses.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Unfortunately, few of the hundred Uor so/U films on art that are made each year in the United States are broadcast nationally on prime-time television.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is possible that technology transfer can raise income and reduce poverty, but only Uin the
22、 long run/U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).Its missionto inspire minds and improve livesUis/U firmly Urooted in/U the belief that education is at the heart of better economic opportunities.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).Technical assistance or even financial aid cannot Ube substituted for/U national effort in the field o
23、f social development,（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).Students TOEFL scores, Uin conjunction with/U the results of any other language tests, are used by graduate schools to evaluate applicants basic ability to conduct scientific research in a foreign environment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).It is certainly true that thes
24、e days many governments Usubmit themselves to/U various kinds of media scrutiny.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).Undeniably for each documentary, several plausible interpretations exist in principle, but the standard interpretation is distinctive Uinsofar as/U it is the one that is normally intended by filmmake
25、rs and is expected to be reported by experienced viewers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_A为了；意在B缺乏C参与；涉及D意识到E讲和F使获得使用权；使接近G在的那一边；由表现出的H借助处理某事I难以改掉J从处继承；从处得到（分数：20.00）(1).How can you Umake peace/U with people who cant even keep peace among themselves?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Future generations need to Utake cognizance of
26、/U the harmful role that advertising and the media can play in society and assess the possible options for changing those roles.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Only a handful of the people that prosecutors believe Uwere involved in/U the crime were put on trial.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).After multilateral peace talks
27、 failed to produce any meaningful results, the government decided to Ubring/U forces Uto bear on/U worsening security situations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Radically progressive though it may sound to be, the Presidents speech shows how, after closer scrutiny, old thinking Udies hard/U amid all the change.
28、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).Though active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had Uinherited/U fortunes Ufrom/U the family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is abundantly clear that any trade sanction against Russia would represent a gamble Uon the part of/U European policymaker
29、s, bringing Europes energy security at risk.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).In rural areas, transport projects Ugive/U residents Uaccess to/U basic public services such as health and education, and open local markets to farmers who are therefore able to specialize and become more productive.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).
30、Tuthilltown Spirits, a New York-based company that makes vodka, whiskey and gin, expects to produce around 8,000 cases this year; Uby way of/U comparison, in 2011 Jack Daniels sold 4.7 million cases in America and 10.6 million worldwide.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).At a time when the world is Ushort of/U ca
31、uses for celebration, here is a candidate: within the next few months women will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、B写作句子翻译/B(总题数：3，分数：40.00)1.尽管许多研究项目特别是基础科学和理论科学中的那些项目并不能产生立刻有用的成果，但它们大多数从长远来看都能造福社会。（分数：13.00）_2.尽管作者呼吁环境保护的动机可以理解，但他没能提出足够多的确凿
32、证据来证明支持这位主张环保的候选人(pro-environmentalist candidate)的合理性。 *提示：用 justify(证明的合理性)。（分数：13.00）_3.然而作者没能意识到另一种可能的情况，其中编织篮(woven baskets)可能通过漫长的贸易路线从Palea 运输到 Lithos。 *提示：用 in which 引导的定语从句。（分数：14.00）_GRE-练习三十一答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)submit oneself tosubstitute.for.little more than
33、insofar asor sopress forin conjunction within the long runhold in checkbe rooted in（分数：10.00）(1).Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from excavated bones, which, _ other clues such as fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to trace the evolution of these creatures. 我们关于恐龙的许多知识来自于被挖掘出来的恐龙骨骼，它们连同其他证
34、据，如恐龙脚印化石和恐龙蛋化石，帮助我们追踪这些物种的进化。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in conjunction with）解析：(2).It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note _ her citizens of color are concerned. 就有色公民而论，美国如今显然没有实践她的诺言。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：insofar as）解析：(3).In the past two decades _, more and more Ameri
35、can men, particularly the young, the less educated and blacks, have been involved in crime, despite an increased risk of imprisonment. 在过去的大约二十年中，越来越多的美国男性特别是年轻人、受教育程度低的人和黑人参与犯罪活动，即便入狱的风险增大了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：or so）解析：(4).However, Smith fails to recognize that this division of power between the
36、 tribal chiefs and shamans _ not actually _ Iroquois tradition; rather, it resulted from the Iroquois resettlement on reservations early in the nineteenth century. 然而，Smith 没有意识到部落首领和萨满巫医之间权力的割裂并不来源于易洛魁部族的传统；相反，这种割裂是在易洛魁部族在19 世纪初期被安置在保留地时产生的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was; rooted in）解析：(5).The rapid ent
37、ry of women into the paid labor force and social issues arising from industrialization were causing womens advocates and women statisticians to _ more thorough and accurate accounting of womens occupations and wages. 女性迅速进入劳动力市场和工业化导致的社会问题使女性主义者和女性统计学家呼吁对女性的职业和薪酬采取更为彻底和准确的统计方法。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案
38、：press for）解析：(6).Substantial losses may be inevitable for speculators of natural gas futures, as worries over rising inventories and lingering higher-than-usual winter temperatures in key markets _ prices _. 由于关键市场对天然气库存走高和持续高于往常的冬季气温的忧虑抑制了天然气价格的上升，天然气期货的投机者们可能要面临无法避免的重大损失。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he
39、ld; in check）解析：(7).The patient resolutely refused to _ any further procedures because in his opinion he had obtained the goal of surgery that he sought-regaining satisfying function. 这个病人十分坚定地拒绝接受进一步的治疗，因为在他看来他想要的手术目的重获令人满意的机能已经达到了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：submit himself to）解析：(8).Looking forwards fr
40、om today, we already know that oil prices will fall _ despite shrinking natural reserves. 考虑未来，我们已经知道即便石油的自然储备在减少，石油价格从长远来看仍会下降。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the long run）解析：(9).Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of _ placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them i
41、n full length as they would have appeared on stage. Griffith 的前辈们在剧情片中的摄影仅仅是将演员置于静止不动的摄影机之前，将其全身展示出来就像他们在舞台上表现的那样。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：little more than）解析：(10).Even though online universities have gained substantial momentum, students cannot _ online courses _ the vis-vis discussion with professor
42、s. 尽管在线大学势头大增，但学生不能用在线课程来替代与教授面对面的讨论。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：substitute; for）解析：die hardgive access tomake peacetake cognizance ofby way ofshort ofinherit fromon the part ofbe involved inbring . to bear on（分数：10.00）(1).Modem genetic techniques are now being _ the question of what such extinct creatur
43、es looked like. 现代基因技术正在被用来帮助回答那些灭绝的动物长什么样的问题。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：brought to bear on）解析：(2).These conflicting ideals arise from a fundamental uneasiness _ both photographers and viewers of photographs toward the aggressive component in “taking“ a picture. 这些互相冲突的理念源于摄影师和照片的观众所表现出来的、对于“拍”照片这个动作中的进
44、攻性元素的根本不安。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on the part of）解析：(3)._ explaining its extraordinary harshness, it is sometimes argued that the penalty was devised in the first years of Islams existence, when Muslims were engaged in a life-or-death struggle against other communitiesso that leaving Islam was tantamount to betrayal. 为了解释它的极端严酷性，有时候人们认为刑罚早在伊斯兰教出现的初期就被制定了，当时穆斯林正与其他群体进行着生死攸关的斗争，以至于放弃伊斯兰教就等同于背叛。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
