1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题 23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.By the time you come back I _ the work.（分数：2.50）A.finishB.shall finishC.shall have finishedD.would have finished2._ an international student to work without proper papers, he would be in violation of his visa.（分数：2.50）A.WasB.WereC.HadD.Sh
2、ould3.A severe weather alert is now in effect for _ southern Ohio and Indiana.（分数：2.50）A.all ofB.the allC.wholeD.the whole4.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.（分数：2.50）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.that you are offeringD.your offering5.It was es
3、sential that all the necessary documents _ in to the personnel office.（分数：2.50）A.handB.are to handC.be handedD.must be handed6._ pretty late, they decided to leave at once, as they didn“t want to risk missing the last bus.（分数：2.50）A.It beingB.BeingC.As it beingD.It was being7._ the average the teach
4、er sees about 6 students a day.（分数：2.50）A.AtB.OnC.InD.Above8._ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.（分数：2.50）A.As forB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Except9.He avoided _ my questions.（分数：2.50）A.to answerB.answerC.being answeredD.answering10.A teacher should have a
5、natural talent for using knowledge to _ the curiosity and imagination of students.（分数：2.50）A.awakeB.awaitC.awareD.award11.He looked rather _ when the professor asked him a question which he didn“t know how to answer.（分数：2.50）A.awkwardB.proudC.shyD.humble12.I shall _ the loss of my ID card in the new
6、spaper, with a reward for the finder.（分数：2.50）A.articulateB.assertC.advertiseD.advocate13.However, there is _ another route to take if you are not in a hurry.（分数：2.50）A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite14.The policeman“s _ mind caught the suspect“s lies.（分数：2.50）A.alertB.alarmC.warnD.alien15.She learned to
7、make concessions in order to _ certain goals.（分数：2.50）A.forfeitB.forgoC.establishD.attain16.Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.（分数：2.50）A.acceptableB.availableC.capableD.accessible17.Certain diseases of the brain are suffered by human beings _.（分数：2.50）A.
8、on their ownB.aloneC.without helpD.singly18.This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.（分数：2.50）A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original19.I was very _ of myself for forgetting Mother“s birthday.（分数：2.50）A.embarrassedB.confusedC.ashamedD.blamed20.He quickly _ a large fortu
9、ne.（分数：2.50）A.accumulatedB.compiledC.accomplishedD.accommodatedTraditional marriage in Britain is currently in a disturbance. Not only is the divorce rate rising, 1 the rate at which people marry is falling. Living together is more popular than 2 before. The shape of the family is now no longer one
10、man, one woman and their children. Instead, there are 3 numbers of families which include step-parents, half sisters and brothers, or merely one lonely parent coping 4 her own. 5 other countries, Britain is still conservative in its marriage patterns. In America, the divorce rate is even more shocki
11、ng. Two out of five marriages 6 divorce. In Sweden living together is now more popular than marriage among couples in their early twenties and a similar 7 seems to be emerging in Denmark. Although this is happening on a smaller 8 in Britain, it has not yet become such a marked trend. But 9 we do fol
12、low the American and Scandinavian patterns, the future will see many more couples living together before marriage and 10 more divorce. Interestingly enough, it is women 11 men who get a divorce in the courts. Seven out of ten divorces are 12 to the wife. Divorce, of course, only reflects the 13 wind
13、ing up of a marriage which may have 14 broken up long before. The partner who asks for divorce may not be the partner who 15 the marriage. Women usually have more to gain from the courts in the way of money, rights 16 the home, and child maintenance. 17 there is also a certain unequal proportion in
14、one of the grounds that the sexes choose for divorce. The grounds 18 unreasonable or cruel behaviour are overwhelming, chosen by ten 19 more women than men. Does this mean that women will 20 less than they used to?（分数：50.00）A.andB.butC.howeverD.yetA.everB.neverC.muchD.noneA.grownB.growingC.enlargedD
15、.enlargingA.withB.onC.throughD.byA.Comparing withB.Compared withC.Comparing toD.Compare toA.end inB.break inC.separate inD.slip inA.figureB.formC.modelD.patternA.rangeB.sizeC.scaleD.numberA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.whileA.justB.muchC.evenD.thusA.other thanB.rather thanC.apart fromD.except forA.grantedB.jud
16、gedC.sentencedD.givenA.lawfulB.legalC.illegalD.unlawfulA.efficientlyB.inefficientlyC.effectivelyD.ineffectivelyA.breakes upB.causes upC.calls upD.bursts upA.toB.forC.withD.onA.WhileB.ThereforeC.SoD.ButA.onB.thatC.forD.whichA.timeB.timesC.volumeD.volumesA.put up withB.stand up withC.come up withD.tak
17、e up withBFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题 23 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.By the time you come back I _ the work.（分数：2.50）A.finishB.shall finishC.shall have finished D.would have finished解析：本题测试的是将来完成时。将来完成时有两个明显特征：第一，句中有表示将来某个具体时问的时间状语；第二，强调动作的结果。2._ an international student to work without proper pape
18、rs, he would be in violation of his visa.（分数：2.50）A.WasB.Were C.HadD.Should解析：本题测试虚拟条件将来时，为省略 if 的倒装句式，此时 be 动词的形式应为 were。3.A severe weather alert is now in effect for _ southern Ohio and Indiana.（分数：2.50）A.all of B.the allC.wholeD.the whole解析：all 修饰专有名词时有两种表达法，如 all China 或 all of China。而 whole 不能直
19、接与专有名词连用，而必须为“the whole of+专有名词结构”。4.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.（分数：2.50）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.that you are offeringD.your offering 解析：appreciate 后面要求跟名词或动名词作宾语。在本题中，动词的动作是由另一人发出，则需要用施动者的名词所有格或物主代词修饰动名词。5.It was essential that al
20、l the necessary documents _ in to the personnel office.（分数：2.50）A.handB.are to handC.be handed D.must be handed解析：在 It is essential 之后的从句谓语需要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”。6._ pretty late, they decided to leave at once, as they didn“t want to risk missing the last bus.（分数：2.50）A.It being B.BeingC.As it beingD.I
21、t was being解析：本题考查的是分词独立结构作状语。It being pretty late 意为时间相当晚了，表示原因。7._ the average the teacher sees about 6 students a day.（分数：2.50）A.AtB.On C.InD.Above解析：此处考查介词用法，on the average 是固定搭配，意思是“平均，通常”。8._ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.（分数：2.50）A.As forB
22、.BesidesC.Despite D.Except解析：A至于；B除之外；C尽管；D除了。根据句意，选 C。9.He avoided _ my questions.（分数：2.50）A.to answerB.answerC.being answeredD.answering 解析：此处考察动词 avoid 用法，avoid 后面一般接动名词做宾语。10.A teacher should have a natural talent for using knowledge to _ the curiosity and imagination of students.（分数：2.50）A.awak
23、e B.awaitC.awareD.award解析：A唤起；B等待；C明白的；D奖励。11.He looked rather _ when the professor asked him a question which he didn“t know how to answer.（分数：2.50）A.awkward B.proudC.shyD.humble解析：A尴尬的；B骄傲的；C害羞的；D卑贱的。12.I shall _ the loss of my ID card in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.（分数：2.50）A.arti
24、culateB.assertC.advertise D.advocate解析：A连接；B声称；C登广告；D提倡。13.However, there is _ another route to take if you are not in a hurry.（分数：2.50）A.yetB.still C.almostD.quite解析：A然而；B仍然；C几乎；D相当的。14.The policeman“s _ mind caught the suspect“s lies.（分数：2.50）A.alert B.alarmC.warnD.alien解析：A警惕的；B恐慌；C警告；D相异的。15.She
25、 learned to make concessions in order to _ certain goals.（分数：2.50）A.forfeitB.forgoC.establishD.attain 解析：A没收；B放弃；C建立；D获得。16.Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.（分数：2.50）A.acceptableB.available C.capableD.accessible解析：A可以接受的；B可获得的；C能够的；D可以接近的。17.Certain dis
26、eases of the brain are suffered by human beings _.（分数：2.50）A.on their ownB.alone C.without helpD.singly解析：A靠自己；B独自地；C没有帮助；D单独地。18.This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.（分数：2.50）A.actual B.genuineC.realD.original解析：A事实上的；B真的；C真实的；D原始的。19.I was very _ of myself f
27、or forgetting Mother“s birthday.（分数：2.50）A.embarrassedB.confusedC.ashamed D.blamed解析：A不安的；B迷惑的；C羞愧的；D责备的。20.He quickly _ a large fortune.（分数：2.50）A.accumulated B.compiledC.accomplishedD.accommodated解析：A积累；B编辑；C完成；D供应。Traditional marriage in Britain is currently in a disturbance. Not only is the divo
28、rce rate rising, 1 the rate at which people marry is falling. Living together is more popular than 2 before. The shape of the family is now no longer one man, one woman and their children. Instead, there are 3 numbers of families which include step-parents, half sisters and brothers, or merely one l
29、onely parent coping 4 her own. 5 other countries, Britain is still conservative in its marriage patterns. In America, the divorce rate is even more shocking. Two out of five marriages 6 divorce. In Sweden living together is now more popular than marriage among couples in their early twenties and a s
30、imilar 7 seems to be emerging in Denmark. Although this is happening on a smaller 8 in Britain, it has not yet become such a marked trend. But 9 we do follow the American and Scandinavian patterns, the future will see many more couples living together before marriage and 10 more divorce. Interesting
31、ly enough, it is women 11 men who get a divorce in the courts. Seven out of ten divorces are 12 to the wife. Divorce, of course, only reflects the 13 winding up of a marriage which may have 14 broken up long before. The partner who asks for divorce may not be the partner who 15 the marriage. Women u
32、sually have more to gain from the courts in the way of money, rights 16 the home, and child maintenance. 17 there is also a certain unequal proportion in one of the grounds that the sexes choose for divorce. The grounds 18 unreasonable or cruel behaviour are overwhelming, chosen by ten 19 more women
33、 than men. Does this mean that women will 20 less than they used to?（分数：50.00）A.andB.but C.howeverD.yet解析：not only.but also.是固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”。A.ever B.neverC.muchD.none解析：ever 用于肯定句，加强语气，指“任何(时候)”。A.grownB.growing C.enlargedD.enlarging解析：growing numbers 表示越来越多，指正在不断增多。enlarge 指扩大，放大(体积)，不能用来修饰number，可以
34、说 enlarged meeting(扩大会议)。A.withB.on C.throughD.by解析：on one“s own, by oneself 都指独自一人，但搭配不同。A.Comparing withB.Compared with C.Comparing toD.Compare to解析：本题选项涉及动词的非谓语形式，动词非谓语形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语必须一致，本题中主语是 Britain，而对 Britain 而言，应当用过去分词，表被动。A.end in B.break inC.separate inD.slip in解析：本句意为：“五分之二的婚姻以离婚而告终”。end i
35、n 以而告终；break in 闯入；slip in疏忽，不知不觉。A.figureB.formC.modelD.pattern 解析：文中指出瑞典和丹麦两国的同居现象都成为一种生活方式。pattern 指行为的模式、格式或形式。A.rangeB.sizeC.scale D.number解析：on a large/small scale 大/小规模地。A.unlessB.if C.whenD.while解析：根据分析，此句为一个主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，从上下文逻辑关系分析，应当选 B。A.justB.muchC.even D.thus解析：此句中，结尾是一个用破折号加强
36、的结构，是一定程度上的推进，故选 even。A.other thanB.rather than C.apart fromD.except for解析：other than 是而不是；rather than 除之外，不同于；apart from 除之外，既可以表示“除之外(没有)”，又可以表示“除之外(还有)”，如：It is a good piece of work, apart from some slight faults./Apart from being too large, it just doesn“t suit me. except for 表“除了(用于表示整体和部分的比较)”
37、，如：The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.A.granted B.judgedC.sentencedD.given解析：上下文意思是：十分之七的离婚是判给女方的。granted 准予，批准，判给；judged 裁决；sentenced 判刑。A.lawfulB.legal C.illegalD.unlawful解析：此句意为：当然离婚只是反映了一桩婚姻在法律上的终结，而该婚姻可能事实上早已破裂(winding up)。legal 指法律意义上的，被法律允许或与法律有关的。lawful 指与法律一致的、合法的、
38、法定的或守法的。试比较：the legal profession/a lawful marriage。A.efficientlyB.inefficientlyC.effectively D.ineffectively解析：从形容词形式入手，efficient 指的是机器、系统等“效率高的”，人在干某项工作时“有能力的，能够胜任的”。effective 的主语只能是物，指该物能够产生出某人想要的效果，指生效的、有效果的。试比较：an efficient worker/an effective speech。在此，effectively 意为“事实上，现实上”。A.breakes up B.cau
39、ses upC.calls upD.bursts up解析：breakup 指“解散，终止，结束”，在本句中指婚姻破裂。A.to B.forC.withD.on解析：有些名词后接 to sth.或 to do sth.做定语，如：answer to the question, key to the door。在此，rights to home 指“房屋归属权”。A.WhileB.ThereforeC.SoD.But 解析：句意为：在男女双方选择作为离婚的理由中有一条出现了比例失衡。根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应当用转折关系。A.onB.thatC.for D.which解析：grounds 理由，原因，应当用介词 for。A.timeB.times C.volumeD.volumes解析：times 指“倍数”。A.put up with B.stand up withC.come up withD.take up with解析：put up with 忍受。stand up with 给当傧相，stand up 还可以和 for 搭配，意思是“维护，支持”；come up with 提出；take up with 拥护。
